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Inside Earth: Chapter 1
Inside Earth: Chapter 1

... This syncline stretches _____ from the western side of _____ through the state of ...
Rock Cycle Roundabout - California Academy of Sciences
Rock Cycle Roundabout - California Academy of Sciences

... sections of the Earth’s crust called tectonic plates are slowly moving —about as fast as your fingernails grow. The rock cycle, the process by which rocks form, is ultimately driven by plate tectonics. Due to the driving forces of plate tectonics, rocks do not remain in equilibrium and are instead f ...
Word format
Word format

... initially used to develop the theory of plate tectonics? A. the shapes of the continents seem to fit so well together B. there are similar fossils of plants and animals on different continents C. paleomagnetic poles do not match up unless the continents used to be together D. the geology matches up ...
Earth History - lhoffmanscience
Earth History - lhoffmanscience

... parts, like leaves, stems, flowers, fish, are pressed between layers of soft mud or clay that hardens squeezing almost all the decaying organism away leaving the carbon imprint in the rock. • Trace fossil – forms when the mud or sand hardens to stone where a footprint, trail, or burrow of an organis ...
Global Science Unit 3 Name_________________ Packet B Per
Global Science Unit 3 Name_________________ Packet B Per

... scientists find the relative age of different fossils found in rock layers? Radioactive dating can determine a more exact, or absolute, age of rocks -how long do the radioactive elements in minerals take to decay? -which isotope are most reliable for find rock ages? Page 5 of 21 ...
Layers of the Earth
Layers of the Earth

... heavier, denser materials sank to the center and the lighter materials rose to the top.  Because of this, the crust is made of the lightest materials (rock- BASALTS and granites) and the core consists of heavy metals (nickel and iron). ...
The Earth`s Interior & Plate Tectonics
The Earth`s Interior & Plate Tectonics

... The mantle extends about half way to the centre. It's made of solid rock and behaves like an extremely viscous liquid (This is the tricky bit... the mantle is a solid which flows) The convection of heat from the centre of the Earth is what ultimately drives the movement of the tectonic plates and ca ...
8th Grade
8th Grade

... tectonic plate is a(n) ______________________________________. CONCEPTS 5. The world’s most active volcano is ____________________________ in __________________________. 6. The land of fire and ice is ______________________________ because it sits on an area where plates move apart, and the country ...
Layers of the Earth - Endeavor Charter School
Layers of the Earth - Endeavor Charter School

... includes both dry land and ocean floor. The crust is the thickest under mountains and thinnest at the ocean floor. Oceanic crust consists of rocks such as basalt. Continental crust consists of rock such as granite. ...
Plate Boundaries - Effingham County Schools
Plate Boundaries - Effingham County Schools

... Earth’s Crust • Earth’s crust is made up of giant pieces of rock that “float” on top of the mantle. • The plates move slowly across Earth’s surface (About 10cm per year). • These plates moving are called Plate Tectonics. ...
Document
Document

... asthenosphere is like hot taffy 2. This allows plates to ride on top of hot, flowing rock. 3. Plates move because heat is being released from deep inside the earth. 4. Convection currents causes hot material to rise and expand (plates diverge) and cooler material to sink and contract (plates converg ...
PlateTectonics_001
PlateTectonics_001

... asthenosphere is like hot taffy 2. This allows plates to ride on top of hot, flowing rock. 3. Plates move because heat is being released from deep inside the earth. 4. Convection currents causes hot material to rise and expand (plates diverge) and cooler material to sink and contract (plates converg ...
Chapter 17 - MrFuglestad
Chapter 17 - MrFuglestad

... Wegener proposed that all continents were once joined in supercontinent called Pangea. He was one of the first to propose that the continents are drifting on the Earth’s surface. ...
Unit 2 Vocabulary – Plate Tectonics
Unit 2 Vocabulary – Plate Tectonics

... asthenosphere – the plastic-like, but solid, layer in the mantle which allows the lithosphere above to move continental drift hypothesis – the continents once formed a giant landmass (Pangaea), broke apart, and then drifted to their current locations mid-ocean ridge – a continuous mountain chain on ...
4.1 & 4.2 Plate Tectonics
4.1 & 4.2 Plate Tectonics

... • Newest rock is found at mid ocean ridges • The mid ocean ridges are breaks where magma flows up from with in the earth forming new rock. • Ocean floor is moving away from these rifts ...
Earth`s Layers Drawing
Earth`s Layers Drawing

... 2. How are mountains formed? 3. Describe a “tectonic plate” in your own words. 4. What is Pangaea? 5. Name the 4 types of plate boundaries. 6. Why do earthquakes occur? 7. Why do volcanoes occur? 8. Describe the difference between folding and faulting. 9. What is a mid ocean ridge? 10. How is the li ...
Week 3 (Norton), part c (pdf, 4.5 MB)
Week 3 (Norton), part c (pdf, 4.5 MB)

... In her compendium on why Plate Tectonics took so long to be accepted in the U.S., one of Oreskes’ contributors, David Sandwell, advances an arresting proposition. In a chapter entitled “Earth’s plate tectonics from a Martian perspective,” he suggests that the problem faced by earthbound geologists ...
Rock Power Powerpoint
Rock Power Powerpoint

... Name and describe the three types of rocks. ...
Earth`s Interior
Earth`s Interior

... Was it always this way? Accretion of the protoplanet  Homogeneous structure  Density differentiation ...
Earth Crust in Motion Vocbaulary (Aca).doc
Earth Crust in Motion Vocbaulary (Aca).doc

... drifted to their current locations Fault – breaks in Earth’s crust where rocks have slipped past each other Shearing – the lateral movement of one rock surface against another; caused by intense pressure along plate boundaries Folded Mountains – mountains formed when two plates hit each other straig ...
Geology
Geology

... • = layer of Earth under both the atmosphere and the oceans. ...
More Earthquake Information
More Earthquake Information

... a break in a body of rock along which one block slides relative to another ...
Reading: Inside Earth
Reading: Inside Earth

... Your journey downward continues. At a depth of between 5 and 40 kilometers beneath the surface, you cross a boundary. Above this boundary are the basalt and granite rocks of the crust. Below the boundary is the solid material of the mantle, a layer of hot rock. The crust and the uppermost part of th ...
Chapter 4 (Plate Tectonics)
Chapter 4 (Plate Tectonics)

... (heavier) due to composition (basalt) – Continents = granite (less dense) ...
Lecture 2 - School of Earth and Environment
Lecture 2 - School of Earth and Environment

... • The hypotheses is a tentative explanation. • A scientific theory is a testable explanation for some natural phenomenon, that is supported by a large body of evidence. ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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