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Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... becoming more dense and sinks. This constant rise and fall of magma causes the convection currents that drive plate tectonics. The crust plates ride along on top of these convection currents. ...
Questions from the committee:
Questions from the committee:

... other associated cyberinfrastructure. • “We are not alone.” Numerous related observatories and observing systems including LTERs, NEON sites, and non-NSF observatories. ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... It takes S waves 13 minutes to travel from an epicenter to a seismic station. How long will it take P waves to reach the same station? ...
Layers of Earth Notes - Laveen Teacher Sites
Layers of Earth Notes - Laveen Teacher Sites

... *Two Types of Crust There are two types of crust: ...
Earth*s Formation and Interior Earth Science Notes Unit 1: Studying
Earth*s Formation and Interior Earth Science Notes Unit 1: Studying

...  As the solar nebula rotates, it ...
14 - Plasticity
14 - Plasticity

... Since no one has reached the mantle, scientists can only guess as to its actual make-up. All earthquake waves can pass through the mantle, which means it is a solid (S-waves cannot pass through liquids). Yet the tectonic plates of the earth “float” on the mantle, moving by convection currents in the ...
Prelude :: Just What is Geology?
Prelude :: Just What is Geology?

... the exam. This review sheet is not meant to be a direct listing of the questions that I will ask on your exams. This review sheet is much longer than what your actual exam will be. The purpose of this course not to memorize a list of terms and then take an exam on that list. The purpose of this cour ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

... What is an • Shaking or trembling of the Earth’s surface Earthquake? • Creates seismic waves ...
Chapter three worksheet 2012-13
Chapter three worksheet 2012-13

... i. A _____________________________ boundary is where two plates move away from each other. ii. A type of convergent boundary is _________________________________ iii. A convergent boundary is when plates: 1. An example of a transform fault is _______________________________ iv. A ___________________ ...
Bill Nye Earthquake Video Notes
Bill Nye Earthquake Video Notes

... 1. Every year there are _______________________ of earthquakes all around the world. 2. The reason we have earthquakes is because the Earth’s surface is really pretty ____________________________________. 3. Earth’s surface is floating on ________________ / _________________ rock. 4. Earth’s surface ...
Earth`s Layers
Earth`s Layers

... table below. What’s the relationship between depth and density/pressure? ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... becoming more dense and sinks. This constant rise and fall of magma causes the convection currents that drive plate tectonics. The crust plates ride along on top of these convection currents. ...
Convection Currents Lab
Convection Currents Lab

... Convection currents in the mantle form and transfer heat as rock slowly rises toward the top of the mantle. The rock is still hard, but it flows very slowly like a fluid. As the rock rises, it cools and sinks back down into the mantle. As with all convection currents, convection in Earth’s mantle is ...
Folding and Faulting
Folding and Faulting

... oceanic crust. Here the more dense crust, being the oceanic crust is forced under the continental crust. To the right is an animation of a reverse fault. Below that is a real picture of what a reverse fault looks like. ...
Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or
Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or

...        26. The youngest rocks on the ocean floor are located ____. a. near continents b. at mid-ocean ridges c. far from mid-ocean ridges d. near Asia        27. The alignment of iron minerals in rocks when they are formed reflects the fact that Earth's ____ has reversed itself several times in the  ...
Name Date Class LESSON 2 Landforms at Plate Boundaries
Name Date Class LESSON 2 Landforms at Plate Boundaries

... Directions: Each of the sentences below is false. Make the sentence true by replacing the underlined words with a term from the list below. Write your changes on the lines provided. NOTE: You may need to change a term to its plural form. ...
Global Landforms - Continental Drift
Global Landforms - Continental Drift

... earth’s crust. • It is soft and rocky, but is also very hot because it is heated from below by natural radioactivity. ...
Plate tectonics
Plate tectonics

... • What if the valley at the center of the ridge was a rift, or break? • Magma wells up through this break • Possible if ocean floor moved away from ridge • If seafloor moved, then perhaps continents moved, too?! ...
Lithospheric Controls on the Porphyry Cu-Au
Lithospheric Controls on the Porphyry Cu-Au

... Cu(-Au-Mo) ore deposits. Notwithstanding the important role played by uplift and erosion in shaping their spatial distribution, the parochialism of the host magmatic rocks reflects a differential mantle-lithosphere coupling, as well as complex accretionary histories along the southern Eurasian margi ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... Reversals in the Earth’s magnetic field, which are known to occur about every 500,000 years, are shown by the magnetic stripes…each stripe represents new seafloor formed over ½ million years; where is the old seafloor? Discovered fossils in the seafloor sediments (overlying the basalt) were young at ...
Volcanoes and Other Igneous Activities Chapter 6
Volcanoes and Other Igneous Activities Chapter 6

... • At shallower depths, the host rock is cooler and exhibits brittle deformation – Movement of magma here is accomplished by fractures in the host rock and stoping ...
DQ_SIN_04_17_2006
DQ_SIN_04_17_2006

... The story of plate tectonics begins with the German scientist Alfred Wegener in the early part of the twentieth century. He first proposed that the continents had moved and were still moving. He said the idea came to him when he observed that the coasts of South America and Africa could fit togethe ...
Evolution of the Earth
Evolution of the Earth

... few million years, the two geographic areas will be right next to each other because the western side of the fault (the Pacific Plate) is moving northward with respect to the rest of the state. The fault is moving at ...
Model Landforms
Model Landforms

... 5. Show students pictures of strato-volcanoes and shield volcanoes. Ask them which type of lava most likely formed each type of volcano. [Low viscosity lavas are found in Hawaii and Iceland. They are usually not very violent. High viscosity lavas often erupt violently and with little, to no lava at ...
Monday - Houston ISD
Monday - Houston ISD

... periodic table. Each student must write on an index card the element's ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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