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Geography - Oxford University Press
Geography - Oxford University Press

... happens, one plate slides ‘under’ the other one. The plate melts and forms a hot liquid called magma. The heat inside the earth causes a lot of pressure. Because the plates are always moving, holes or cracks sometimes form in the crust. If there is a lot of pressure, the hot liquid magma will explod ...
The Earth
The Earth

... The Surface of the Earth •The Earth is still active today: earthquakes, volcanoes… •Sites of activity outline surface plates - plate tectonics •Continental drift - few cm/year •Plates collide head on (mountains) or shear past (earthquakes) •Some plates are separating (under Atlantic) - new mantle m ...
Outline
Outline

... Evidence for plate tectonics • Earth’s magnetic field affects all magnetic objects on Earth ...
plate tectonics - NagelBeelmanScience
plate tectonics - NagelBeelmanScience

... This theory stated that the belief that the planet was originally a “molten ball,” and in the process of cooling, the surface cracked and folded over upon itself. However, if this had really happened, all of the mountain ranges in the world would be the same age, but they are not. That is the fault ...
Mid-Ocean Ridges
Mid-Ocean Ridges

... The Surface of the Earth 2 levels: – elevated continents – submerged ocean basins What causes these surface features? We must know what goes on inside the Earth ...
ch01 - earthjay science
ch01 - earthjay science

... Plate movement is result of the movement of heat from the Earth’s core to the surface Plates move at different rates, but typically only move a few millimeters per year, about the rate at which your fingernails grow. ...
notes earthquakes
notes earthquakes

... Earthquakes are natural vibrations of the ground caused by movement along gigantic fractures in Earth’s crust (or sometimes by volcanic eruptions too). They can be extremely destructive. Fractures form when stress (the forces on the rocks) exceeds the strength of the rocks. There are three types of ...
Chapter 10 Whole Notes
Chapter 10 Whole Notes

... Trapped between two plates, the loose block of crust turned 90 degrees clockwise as the Pacific plate dragged it to the northwest. About 5-7 million years ago, part of that block began rising as a mountain range along the Sierra Madre and Cucamonga fault zones, creating the San Gabriel’s and forming ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... How does it work? Plates – pieces of the lithosphere Plates fit closely together along cracks called Plate Boundaries Convection Currents  movement ...
Rock–Water Interaction (for Beginners)
Rock–Water Interaction (for Beginners)

... Formation of oil and natural-gas deposits ...
Volcanoes and Earthquakes
Volcanoes and Earthquakes

... A fault occurs when enough stress builds up in rock to break it – Types of faults ...
The Theory of Plate Tectonics
The Theory of Plate Tectonics

... convergent, divergent, and transform.  convergent boundary: formed by the collision of two lithospheric plates. Plate ...
b - Central Washington University
b - Central Washington University

... is another name for a lava lake. c is the place in the crust where magma is stored prior to eruption. d is the source of mantle plumes or hotspots. e makes a great graduation present. 9. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the tectonics of the Pacific Northwest: a The primary plate confi ...
Oceanic Crust
Oceanic Crust

... - buoyant (less dense than oceanic crust) - mostly old ...
Structures - MSU Billings
Structures - MSU Billings

... • Fold and thrust belts (composed of many folds and reverse faults) indicate crustal shortening (and thickening) produced by compression – Common at convergent boundaries – Typically contain large amounts of metamorphic rock ...
Plate Tectonic Theory
Plate Tectonic Theory

... part is called the crust and is divided into oceanic and continental-type crusts discussed in the next section. Asthenosphere. The upper reaches of the mantle are not solid; they are considered plastic and flow very slowly. This is due to the reduction in pressure as we approach the top of the mantl ...
18 Week Review Jeopardy
18 Week Review Jeopardy

... There are several different layers in the soil along a bank of a creek. Two fossils are found in the bank, one near the bottom of the bank, close to the creek, and one higher up near the top. It can probably be said that the A. fossil found near the bottom is older than the fossil found near the top ...
Tour of Plate Boundaries
Tour of Plate Boundaries

... As you have learned, where there is upwelling of the asthenosphere, the crust above spreads apart, and new material from below bulges up into ridges. Where there is subsidence of the asthenosphere, the crust is being pulled down along with it to form depressions, or trenches. This can be visualized ...
EDWARD J. GARNERO 2. Employer - AGU Elections
EDWARD J. GARNERO 2. Employer - AGU Elections

... dynamics, and evolution of interiors, especially as it relates to observables at Earth’s surfaces (hotspots, LIPs, subduction zones, plates, etc.). Most of my work has been deep Earth (core-mantle boundary, ultra-low velocity zones, outermost core, D” discontinuities and anisotropy, LLSVPs, etc.), b ...
Lab 3&4 PowerPoint
Lab 3&4 PowerPoint

... Divergent Plate Boundaries Where lithospheric plates move away from each other and new crust is formed Convergent Plate Boundaries Where lithospheric plates move toward each other and collide Transform Boundaries Where lithospheric plates slide/grind past each other sideby-side ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

C4 sciencespot.net center
C4 sciencespot.net center

... 4. The speed of plate motion is comparable to what? ___________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 5. What happens at CONVERGENT plate boundaries? __________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 6. ...
Name________________________________ #____
Name________________________________ #____

... 17. What is the rate of plate separation in the Atlantic Ocean? ______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. What is the most famous TRANSFORM boundary in the world? _________________________________ _____________ ...
What is an earthquake?
What is an earthquake?

... 3. Aftershock: smaller earthquakes which are generated by the continued movement of plates and other materials after the main shock ...
Inside EArth 1-5 Worksheets 2013
Inside EArth 1-5 Worksheets 2013

... What three things led J. Tuzo Wilson to develop the theory of Plate Tectonics?  _______________________________  _______________________________  _______________________________ ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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