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Ice Age: Continental Drift
Ice Age: Continental Drift

... Earth’s crust feels solid underfoot, but it is not one continuous layer of rock. It is actually made up of 15 major plates that fit together like pieces in a jigsaw puzzle. The plates sit on the mantle, much like sheets of ice sit on a frozen lake. The boundaries, or places where the plates meet, ar ...
Plate Boundaries foldable
Plate Boundaries foldable

... Convection currents, in the plastic like layer of the mantle of the earth, constantly churn in a circular motion, the hot magma rises, cools, then falls back down to the core. This movement causes tectonic plates to meet at plate boundaries . ...
Grade 6 EarthScience
Grade 6 EarthScience

... and alluvial fans. 27. Identify the three main types of rocks, how they are formed, how they move through the rock cycle, and which contain fossils. 28. How does deforestation affect Earth’s surface? 29. How are sediments deposited? ...
Tectonic And Surface Processes Interaction
Tectonic And Surface Processes Interaction

... The exogenic processes originate externally to the solid Earth, including water, river, wind, and glacial action on land, and tides, currents, and waves in the ocean. The endogene processes originate within the Earth including volcanic activity, Earthquakes, and horizontal and vertical motions of th ...
Volcanoes, Earthquakes, Islands . . . Oh My!
Volcanoes, Earthquakes, Islands . . . Oh My!

... • The Earth’s crust is divided into 12 major plates which move in various directions. • This motion causes them to collide, pull apart, or scrape against each other. – This movement in turn causes earthquakes, volcanoes and builds mountains – The movement is caused by heat inside the Earth, it makes ...
280 something ways
280 something ways

11 Earth and Atmos
11 Earth and Atmos

... In 1912, Captain Scott led a scientific expedition to Antarctica. The scientists collected many fossils in Antarctica.One fossil the scientists collected was Glossopteris, a tree-like plant.Glossopteris fossils had already been found in Australia and Africa. ...
test - Scioly.org
test - Scioly.org

... 2. Continental crust tends to be lower in silica than oceanic crust. 3. The total volume of continental crust is greater than the total volume of oceanic crust. 4. The asthenosphere consists of the mantle and lower crust. 5. The asthenosphere is composed primarily of magma. 6. Oceanic-oceanic conver ...
Dynamic Ocean Floor
Dynamic Ocean Floor

... – Crust descends at angles from 35 to 90 degrees. – crust older than the Cretaceous period cannot be found in any ocean basin. • Deep focus quakes (100-600 km) occur in this area. • As the magma melts pressure builds up and the result is volcanic eruptions. ...
Earth Systems Review
Earth Systems Review

... The solar system began as a nebula. How old is Earth? 4.6 billion years ...
282 Ways to Pass Earth Science Regents
282 Ways to Pass Earth Science Regents

... 202. Bioclastic – form from the compaction and cementation of _____________ _____________. 203. Crystalline sedimentary rocks form from the _____________ of water and _____________ of dissolved mineral from a solution. 204. Only rock type to contain fossils - _____________. 205. Metamorphic rocks fr ...
282 WAYS TO PASS THE EARTH SCIENCE REGENTS
282 WAYS TO PASS THE EARTH SCIENCE REGENTS

... 202. Bioclastic – form from the compaction and cementation of _____________ _____________. 203. Crystalline sedimentary rocks form from the _____________ of water and _____________ of dissolved mineral from a solution. 204. Only rock type to contain fossils - _____________. 205. Metamorphic rocks fr ...
Volcano Video
Volcano Video

Earthquakes, Volcanoes, and Plate Tectonics
Earthquakes, Volcanoes, and Plate Tectonics

... dense plates they collide with. This is a perfect place for a volcano to form. When a plate sinks beneath another, sediment on an oceanic plate move down into the ____________. Water from the sediment lowers the melting point of the surrounding rock. Heat in the mantle causes part of the sinking pla ...
3rd Nine Weeks Study Guide Earth + Space 6.6B Calculate density
3rd Nine Weeks Study Guide Earth + Space 6.6B Calculate density

... Density is useful when identifying unknowns because it is a constant for a given substance regardless of size of the sample. o For example, the density of water is always 1.0 g/mL. The density of gold is always 19.32 g/cm3 and the density of pyrite (fool’s gold) is always 5.01 ...
GEOL 1010 - I Professor Bunds - Research at UVU
GEOL 1010 - I Professor Bunds - Research at UVU

... Si and O are the most abundant elements in the Earth’s crust) Carbon forms this type of bond in diamonds. iii. Van der Waals. A weak electrostatic interaction (i.e., (+) attracts (-)). Occurs between sheets of atoms – sometimes atoms strongly bond into sheets and the positioning of the electrons in ...
Text Action - ESOL Online
Text Action - ESOL Online

... Volcanoes Text and Actions The Earth's crust, its hard top layer, is made of several pieces, called tectonic plates. The plates float on top of the mantle. They are always moving, because of convection currents. Where the plates collide or rub together they cause earthquakes and fold the crust into ...
Notes on Plate Tectonics Plate tectonics states that the Earth`s crust
Notes on Plate Tectonics Plate tectonics states that the Earth`s crust

... Plate tectonics states that the Earth's crust and upper mantle are broken into sections, called plates. These plates move around the mantle. Plates are composed of the crust and a part of the upper mantle, these two parts together are called the lithosphere. The layer below the lithosphere is the as ...
Frontiers Abroad
Frontiers Abroad

... Sedimentary successions with alternating marine and terrestrial sediments are related to fluctuations in sea level (eustasy), land moving up and down (isostasy), or a combination of both. In this module students will describe a sedimentary succession on the shoulder of an uplifted fault block, looki ...
10A_InternalEarrthStructTectonics
10A_InternalEarrthStructTectonics

... core-mantle boundary • Hot spots can be on continents and oceans, Yellowstone and Hawaii • Forming a chain of volcanoes over a stationary hot spot: Example, the Hawaiian–Emperor Chain in the Pacific Ocean • The bend of a seamount chain over a hot spot representing the change of plate motion ...
Plates are large rigid slabs on Earth`s surface. Interact at boundaries
Plates are large rigid slabs on Earth`s surface. Interact at boundaries

... magma is more iron‐rich; ocean‐continent like the Andes with high silica magma; and continent‐ continent like the Himalayas that have little volcanism because there is no subduction.  Convergent margins that involve at least one oceanic plate have subduction, the trenches, and a chain of  active vol ...
11.3 - MR Earth Science
11.3 - MR Earth Science

... Force per unit area acting on a solid The change in shape or volume of a body of rock as a result of stress Commonly formed by the upfolding, or arching, of rock layers A trough associated with anticlines A large, step-like fold in otherwise horizontal sedimentary strata The collection of processes ...
Final Examination Key
Final Examination Key

... A. An aggregate of one or more minerals B. A body of undifferentiated mineral or glassy matter C. Bodies of solid organic matter D. Any of the above ...
Text from Narration doc
Text from Narration doc

... thickness of 40 km and is mostly more buoyant silica-rich low-density granitic, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks which form the continents. OCEANIC lithosphere, formed at spreading ridges, is typically 50–140 km thick. Oceanic crust is only around eight kilometers thick and is denser than continent ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... becoming more dense and sinks. This constant rise and fall of magma causes the convection currents that drive plate tectonics. The crust plates ride along on top of these convection currents. ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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