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Data
Data

... geological science has been based on the idea that the major features of the Earth (the continents and ocean basins) remained in a fixed location. However, the Earth is an active planet. It exhibits dynamic interaction between its inner and outer parts, which puts the Earth’s surface into a state of ...
Warm-Up - mssarnelli
Warm-Up - mssarnelli

... If new crust is created at divergent boundaries, then why doesn’t Earth get any bigger? • SUBDUCTION! As new crust is formed at a divergent boundary, old crust is being melted down at convergent boundaries where subduction is occurring. New crust is being “created” at the same rate that old crust is ...
Geosphere
Geosphere

... – Most of the geosphere is below the surface ...
Action at the Edge
Action at the Edge

... and weak spots in Earth's crust. You'll find those mostly along the boundaries of tectonic plates that are moving apart. Volcanoes are also common where two plates are slowly colliding and one plate is subducting under the other. The Pacific Plate is one of Earth's largest tectonic plates. It lies b ...
Unit Objectives
Unit Objectives

... E3.2A - Describe the interior of the Earth (in terms of crust, mantle, and inner and outer cores) and where the magnetic field of the Earth is generated. 1. I can describe the layers of the interior of the Earth. 2. I can describe the source of Earth’s magnetic field. E3.2B - ...
EARTH LAYERS PROJECT DUE: Monday September 29, 2014 To
EARTH LAYERS PROJECT DUE: Monday September 29, 2014 To

... Pretend that you are about to embark on a journey to the center of the earth. Discuss in detail the type of clothing you will need to wear, the equipment to help you dig your way to the center of the earth. The 8 layers you will go through in their correct order, a brief description and important in ...
Volcano Study Guide
Volcano Study Guide

... Volcano – an opening in Earth’s crust through which an eruption takes place. The nature of a volcanic eruption depends on the magma. Magma – hot, liquid rock beneath the earth’s surface. Lava – hot, liquid rock that reaches and goes above the Earth’s surface. ...
Inside Earth: Layers of the Earth
Inside Earth: Layers of the Earth

... From outside to inside, Earth is divided into crust, mantle, and core. Each has a different chemical makeup. Earth can also be divided into layers with different properties. The two most important are lithosphere and asthenosphere. ...
Inside Earth: Layers of the Earth
Inside Earth: Layers of the Earth

... From outside to inside, Earth is divided into crust, mantle, and core. Each has a different chemical makeup. Earth can also be divided into layers with different properties. The two most important are lithosphere and asthenosphere. ...
chapter 17 - the earth`s interior and geophysical properties
chapter 17 - the earth`s interior and geophysical properties

... Velocities at 100 km display a pattern consistent with sea floor spreading: hot under the ridges, cold for the rest of the sea floor and continents. At 300 km, the continents are still cold, indicating very deep roots. Some ridges are hot at 100 km but cold at 300 km, while the reverse is true in ot ...
Inside Earth: Layers of the Earth - Maria Montessori Academy Blog
Inside Earth: Layers of the Earth - Maria Montessori Academy Blog

... From outside to inside, Earth is divided into crust, mantle, and core. Each has a different chemical makeup. Earth can also be divided into layers with different properties. The two most important are lithosphere and asthenosphere. ...
Sea-Floor Spreading and Plate Tectonics
Sea-Floor Spreading and Plate Tectonics

... ocean crust. This type of boundary is called a divergent boundary or spreading center and is expressed topographically as a mid-ocean ridge. Examples of spreading centers include the MidAtlantic Ridge and East Pacific Rise. Of course, if new sea floor is continuously created at spreading centers, ol ...
Student Handouts and Teacher Resources containing graphics.
Student Handouts and Teacher Resources containing graphics.

... Use saltine crackers and peanut butter to model how the Earth’s plates move, causing changes in landforms. Spread a thick layer of peanut butter on a piece of waxed paper. Then move the crackers in the following ways to show plate movements. 1. Place two saltine crackers next to each other on top of ...
5 Cenozoic Geology Homework a
5 Cenozoic Geology Homework a

... (d) glacial rebound. [glaciers melted, sea level is higher, not lower] ...
Teacher`s Name: ___Julie
Teacher`s Name: ___Julie

... Students will take notes from a Power Point Formative Assessment Lesson Topic: Introduction to the correct names and the properties of each. over the Earth’s layers. Students will Writing to learn Writing to demonstrate learning the layers of the earth, their complete a diagram of the Earth’s layers ...
Test 5: Chapter 9 - Volcanoes and Earthquakes
Test 5: Chapter 9 - Volcanoes and Earthquakes

... 4. Magma that is rich in gases will form a volcano that __________________ explosively. 5. Volcanoes with gentle slopes made from basalt are ___________________ volcanoes 6. Large, steep-sided volcanoes made of lava and ash are ________________ volcanoes 7. Small, steep-sided volcanoes made of basal ...
Oceanic Crust - RRMS 8th Grade Science
Oceanic Crust - RRMS 8th Grade Science

... • The Earth’s crust is divided into 9 major plates which move in various directions. Which consist of seven major continents. • This plate motion causes them to collide, pull apart, or scrape against each other. • Each type of interaction causes a characteristic set of Earth structures or “tectonic” ...
Summer term - Restless Earth SOL
Summer term - Restless Earth SOL

... Explain how volcanic eruptions can often be predicted but earthquakes ...
plate tectonics study guide
plate tectonics study guide

... accepted because he had no mechanism to explain how the continents move. The idea was not revived until new technology made exploration of the ocean floor possible. Sea-floor spreading — In the early 1960s, Princeton geologist Harry Hess proposed the hypothesis of sea-floor spreading, in which basal ...
Magnetic polarity reversals and Plate Tectonics Earth`s Magnetic Field
Magnetic polarity reversals and Plate Tectonics Earth`s Magnetic Field

... the magnetic north pole, where ever it is S ...
Faults are the boundaries of the tectonic plates
Faults are the boundaries of the tectonic plates

... connected together that broke apart 200 million years ago Mantle – largest layer inside Earth, lying directly above the outer core and that is made mostly of silicon, oxygen, magnesium, and iron Continental Drift – hypothesis proposed by Alfred Wegener that the states that continents have moved slow ...
Critical Thinking - Leon County Schools
Critical Thinking - Leon County Schools

... 11. What part do you think slab pull plays in the process at this boundary? Explain. ...
Deep Earth Volatiles Cycle: processes, fluxes and deep mantle
Deep Earth Volatiles Cycle: processes, fluxes and deep mantle

... uncertainties remain relative to, for example, the storage of different volatile species within oceanic plates at the surface and the subsequent devolatilization of subducted slabs at different mantle depths (Fig. 1 shows a simplified simulation of the water cycle in the shallow mantle). Furthermore ...
Just how integrated is the Earth System
Just how integrated is the Earth System

... implies, the Gaia Hypothesis does underscore the importance of looking at Earth processes as interconnected parts of a larger system As a closed system, Earth’s processes adjust to disturbances in the system to maintain balance ...
3-1 Notes: Mountains Think About… How can a solid (like rock) fold
3-1 Notes: Mountains Think About… How can a solid (like rock) fold

...  Fault-Block Mountains- mountains that form as blocks of rock move up or down along __________________ faults.  In the Southwest U.S., hundreds of fault block mountain ranges line up in parallel rows along normal faults.  There are 2 steps in the formation of fault block mountains: 1. Lithosphere ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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