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Cardiovascular System Review
Cardiovascular System Review

Cardiac Pathology and Diagnosis
Cardiac Pathology and Diagnosis

... Atherosclerosis (of the aorta in photo) This is the most common form of arteriosclerosis. This pathology is caused by the deposition of fatty yellowish plaques of cholesterol on the inner walls of the arteries. This photo features the plaque buildup on the walls of the aorta. Diagnosis may be perf ...
EKG review 2 student
EKG review 2 student

pseudoaneurysm of right ventricle due to localized
pseudoaneurysm of right ventricle due to localized

... enitis near the pericardium has caused a TB abscess, which in turn affected the myocardium and destroyed it. ...
EKG Extravaganza!
EKG Extravaganza!

... An abnormal, accessory AV conduction pathway, the bundle of Kent, can “short circuit” the usual delay of ventricular conduction in the AV node. Results in ...
PDF - Nexus Academic Publishers
PDF - Nexus Academic Publishers

... different ECG parameters. In this study, 14 kittens (8 females, 6 males) aged 2.5–3 months old and 14 adult cats (7 females, 7 males) between 2–3 years of age, a total of 28 healthy Angora cats were used. The three standard bipolar limb leads (I, II, III) and augmented unipolar limb Key Words: Angor ...
Board Review: Cardiac testing Arrhythmias
Board Review: Cardiac testing Arrhythmias

Avrio Medical Inc. - School of Engineering Science
Avrio Medical Inc. - School of Engineering Science

Left Bundle Branch Block Under General Anaesthesia in an Athlete`s
Left Bundle Branch Block Under General Anaesthesia in an Athlete`s

... surgery under general anaesthesia. A detailed preanaesthetic check up done, found him to be healthy and well. The patient was induced with fentanyl (100microgramIV) followed by a sleep dose of propofol (150mgIV) and atracurium (35mgIV) was used to facilitate endotracheal intubation. His blood pressu ...
Poor R-Wave Progression
Poor R-Wave Progression

... direction of the unopposed forces). In anterior myocardial infarctions, this produces Q waves in the right and midprecordial leads (V1–V4). However, in a significant number of patients the Q waves do not persist. With previously documented anterior myocardial infarction, the reported estimate of poo ...
non compacted myocardium diagnostic criteria and management
non compacted myocardium diagnostic criteria and management

... communicate with the cavum of the ventricle to receive their blood supply. In the 5th to the 8th week of embryonal development of the human myocardium, the ventricular myocardium gradually becomes compacted. This process of compaction proceeds from the epicardium to the endocardium, and from the bas ...
Conduction Disturbances
Conduction Disturbances

... - atropine decreases vagal tone & is useful in inferior myocardial infarction than anterior mocardial infarction (because it is not helpful for AV node ischaemia) - atropine will not improve 3rd degree heart block or Mobitz type II block if the pathology is below the AV node & it is not effective in ...
Axis Deviation
Axis Deviation

DOCUMENTED_ACCELERATED_JUNCTIONAL_RHYTM_WITH
DOCUMENTED_ACCELERATED_JUNCTIONAL_RHYTM_WITH

... dominant pacemaker of the heart, acceleration of a latent pacemaker, a block, or a combination. Other causes is due to interference, this occurs when there are two rhytms (either atrial and junctional or atrial and ventricular) occurring at similar rates and near simultaneously such that both antero ...
Slide 1 - AccessCardiology
Slide 1 - AccessCardiology

... Left. Wide physiologic splitting of the second heart sound (S2) is seen in a patient with complete right bundle-branch block (RBBB). Audible expiratory splitting, which widens normally with inspiration, is present. Note also the wide splitting of the first heart sound into its mitral (M1) and tricus ...
3/10/2009 1 4. The two inferior chambers of the heart are known as
3/10/2009 1 4. The two inferior chambers of the heart are known as

... 4. It is caused by the shutting of semilunar valves at the onset of ventricular diastole. 5. Sino- atrial (SA) node, atrio- ventricular (AV) node, Bundle of His, bundle branches, and Purkinje fibers. 6.Pulmonary circuit oxygen poor blood is pumped from the right side the heart to the lungs. Systemic ...
CARDIAC ARRYTHYMIAS
CARDIAC ARRYTHYMIAS

Value of Monitoring a Second Precordial Lead for
Value of Monitoring a Second Precordial Lead for

... ischemic episode was a lucky accident. It would have been missed with routine cardiac monitoring of leads V1 or II. The dilemma the nurse faces now is how best to monitor Mr. M. for both arrhythmias and ischemia over the next 24 hours prior to surgery. Because Mr. M. has silent ischemia, the nurse c ...
File
File

... produced by impulses from the SAN which spread through the ventricle both nervous and hormonal control the rate of the SAN through the antagonistic action of the autonomic nervous ...
4.2 KeyTerms
4.2 KeyTerms

Relative Efficiency of Depolarization and Re
Relative Efficiency of Depolarization and Re

... With this concept in mind, the initial steps in instrumentation were undertaken. The first of these, the recording of the ventricular QRS and T loops, or any part of each separately, was accomplished with the differential vectorcardiograph designed and constructed in this laboratory.1 An instrument ...
Slayt 1 - yeditepetip4
Slayt 1 - yeditepetip4

... Left ventricular hypertrophy – Take a look at this ECG. What do you notice about the axis and QRS complexes over the left ventricle (V5, V6) and right ventricle (V1, V2)? The deep S waves seen in the leads over the right ventricle are created because the heart is depolarizing left, superior and pos ...
Stroke Event in Complete Heart Block and Sinus Node Dysfunction
Stroke Event in Complete Heart Block and Sinus Node Dysfunction

... heartbeat, a bradycardia of 32 - 40 beat per minute. Sinus node dysfunction is referred to as sick sinus syndrome when it is accompanied by symptoms such as dizziness or syncope. Complete heart block is complete failure of conduction between the atria and ventricles. In adults, the most common cause ...
Glossary of Cardiology Terms
Glossary of Cardiology Terms

... Holter Monitoring: a technique for the continuous recording of electrocardiographic (ECG) signals, usually over 24 hours, to detect and diagnose heart rhythm problems (also called ambulatory monitoring). ...
Lead V6 - UBC Critical Care Medicine
Lead V6 - UBC Critical Care Medicine

... back to the ICU to see one of your patients. She is a 79-yearold woman who is admitted to the unit with heart failure, and was intubated yesterday. She was stable until a few minutes ago when her EKG tracing changed, and her sats dropped. Previous physical exam had revealed a systolic murmur loudest ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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