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The Digestive System
The Digestive System

... An interesting fact about the liver is it is the second largest organ in the body, behind skin. An interesting fact about the gallbladder is bile that stays in the gallbladder longer becomes more potent. ...
Intracellular Digestion
Intracellular Digestion

... surrounded by capillaries in the core oif the villie that absorb fats which are combined with proteins. – These lipid proteins are called chylomicrons. – They travel from through the lyphatic system and eventually drain back into the blood and travel to the heart. ...
Human Anatomy & Physiology
Human Anatomy & Physiology

... • has 2 types of cells each producing its own hormone – alpha cells produce glucagon » it raises blood sugar by increasing liver glycogenolysis – beta cells produce insulin » it lowers blood sugar by escorting glucose into the cells – lack or improper response to insulin gives diabetes mellitus • In ...
Enzymes in Digestion (Quick Questions) 1. Why are enzymes
Enzymes in Digestion (Quick Questions) 1. Why are enzymes

... 6. The breakdown of proteins into amino acids is catalysed by protease enzymes in your stomach and small intestine. Proteases are produced in your stomach, pancreas and small intestine. 7. Fats (lipids) are broken down into fatty acids and glycerol in your small intestine. This reaction is catalysed ...
Unit B3-1
Unit B3-1

... system are better adapted to the use of concentrated feeds, such as grains, than the use of large quantities of roughages.  Examples of monogastric animals are dogs, cats, swine and humans. ...
Lab
Lab

... 4- The small intestine follows from the pyloric portion of the stomach. The duodenum (U-shape), then jejunum, and ileum. 5- The large intestine consists of caecum, colon, and rectum. The cecum ends by vermiform appendix. The rectum is end by anus. 6- The pancreas is lie between the two limbs of the ...
Animal Physiology I 2010 edit
Animal Physiology I 2010 edit

Digestion
Digestion

... small intestine is the site of most chemical digestion this requires 1. brush border enzymes 2. juices from the gall bladder 3. juices from the pancreas pancreas produces enzymes that break down all categories of foodstuff the enzymes are delivered to the duodenum by two pancreatic ducts. The larger ...
The Digestive System - Valhalla High School
The Digestive System - Valhalla High School

Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... – Travel in our bloodstream to tissues or organs – Can act in varying amounts of time (minutes, hours or even weeks) – Affect our body’s processes and functions ...
The Endocrine System - respiratorytherapyfiles.net
The Endocrine System - respiratorytherapyfiles.net

Endocrine System Taken from kidshealth.org/.../body_basics
Endocrine System Taken from kidshealth.org/.../body_basics

... Controlling the production of or replacing specific hormones can treat many endocrine disorders in children and adolescents, some of which include: Type 1 diabetes. When the pancreas fails to produce enough insulin, type 1 diabetes (previously known as juvenile diabetes) occurs. Symptoms include exc ...
Praxis Review for Science
Praxis Review for Science

... to form food vacuoles. Each food vacuole will combine with a lysosome containing digestive enzymes and then digestion occurs. This is intracellular digestion because it takes place inside the cytoplasm of the cell. The hydrolysis reactions occur in the vacuole containing the food and the enzymes. ...
Digestive System
Digestive System

... enzymes that break down all categories of digestible foods. The pancreatic enzymes are secreted into the duodenum in an alkaline fluid, which neutralizes the acidic chyme coming in from the stomach. The pancreas also has an endocrine function; it produces the hormones insulin and glucagon. Liver and ...
The Endocrine System - FW Johnson Collegiate
The Endocrine System - FW Johnson Collegiate

... of the pancreas in dogs lead to what we now identify as symptoms of diabetes. Although this shed some light on the endocrine system, many glands produce more than one hormone, and levels of some hormones affect the level of other hormones. - To study hormones today, scientists inject radioactive tra ...
Digestive System - Crestwood Local Schools
Digestive System - Crestwood Local Schools

... Digestion is the process by which food is changed into substances that can be absorbed and used by the body. So in other words, it is what your body does with the food you eat. Did you realize that it takes your mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, gallbladder, pancreas and l ...
Human Digestive System
Human Digestive System

... The liver is the largest of these organs, about the size of a football and a mass of about 1.5 kg. The liver produces bile, a greenishyellow pigment made up bile pigments and bile salts, as it breaks down old red blood cells. The bile is secreted into a storage sac called the gall bladder. The bile ...
The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

... The Endocrine System • Alpha () cells release glucagon, essential for controlling blood glucose levels. • When blood glucose levels fall,  cells  the amount of glucagon in the blood . ...
The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

... The Endocrine System • Alpha () cells release glucagon, essential for controlling blood glucose levels. • When blood glucose levels fall,  cells  the amount of glucagon in the blood . ...
Human Digestion
Human Digestion

... Gall bladder  Stores bile until needed in the duodenum (small intestine) ...
Chapter 3 Digestion
Chapter 3 Digestion

... Rectum Anus ELIMINATION Fig. 3-1, p. 73 ...
Digestion Notes
Digestion Notes

... Why are stomach cells not destroyed by the gastric juice? • __________ acts as a protective barrier • gastric juice wears at the mucus, thus the stomach must continually renew its protective ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Made from CO2 from the blood – First, carbonic acid is made. – This dissociates to form H+ and bicarbonate. – The bicarbonate is secreted into pancreatic juice, and H+ goes back into the blood. • Bicarbonate is countertransported with Cl−. • People with cystic fibrosis have trouble secreting bicar ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... • Five inches long, consists of head, body & tail • Most cells produce digestive enzymes • Endocrine cells in pancreatic islets produce hormones ...


... • Causes defects in genitalia (males) and causes females to enter puberty sooner, may be more susceptible to breast cancer. • If blood vessels are defective and prevent blood flow to a certain body part then that part may not reach normal size and function ...
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Pancreas



The pancreas /ˈpæŋkriəs/ is a glandular organ in the digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates. In humans, it is located in the abdominal cavity behind the stomach. It is an endocrine gland producing several important hormones, including insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and pancreatic polypeptide which circulate in the blood. The pancreas is also a digestive organ, secreting pancreatic juice containing digestive enzymes that assist digestion and absorption of nutrients in the small intestine. These enzymes help to further break down the carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids in the chyme.
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