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Skeletal System
Skeletal System

... deltoid – (shoulder) Muscle tissue types: 1) cardiac – heart muscle 2) skeletal – on bones 3) smooth (visceral) – covers organs ...
Answers to WHAT DID YOU LEARN questions
Answers to WHAT DID YOU LEARN questions

... is highly acidic and contains hydrochloric acid, pepsinogen, mucin, gastrin, and intrinsic factor (the latter assists in vitamin B12 absorption). Pancreatic juice contrasts with gastric juice in that it is alkaline due to the high percentage of bicarbonate. The bicarbonate acts to neutralize the aci ...
homeostasis review - Glebe
homeostasis review - Glebe

... 1. Describe the relationship between the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland. 2. Hormones travel all over the body but often only affect specific cells. Why/how? 3. Describe the differences in structure and function between steroid and protein hormones. 4. What is the function of cyclic AMP? 5. Wha ...
Joshua
Joshua

... opening into Pharynx and uvula without the mouth you will die because you can’t eat or drink. ...
Digestive System
Digestive System

... with symbiotic prokaryotes and protists that digest cellulose. Rabbits have their symbionts living in their large intestine instead. They eat the digested food (poo) from the first time around and the typical pellets you see are food that has been through twice. ...
IP Exercise Sheet - ADAM Interactive Anatomy
IP Exercise Sheet - ADAM Interactive Anatomy

... 11. The muscularis mucosa has both ________ and _______ fibers that function in moving the villi to aid in digestion and absorption. 12. The built-in (intrinsic) network of nerve cells in the submucosa is the ______ ______. 13. The two types of movements produced by contractions of the muscularis ex ...
The Endocrine System/Part II - Wilkes
The Endocrine System/Part II - Wilkes

... • Adrenal insufficiency is life threatening and must be treated with steroids and replacement of fluids and electrolytes. • Hypersecretion-excess of adrenal cortical hormones. • Cushing’s syndrome-elevated blood levels of steroids, such as prednisone. ...
Digestive Ch23-part 2
Digestive Ch23-part 2

... Review Questions CCK stimulates the release of pancreatic enzymes ________ contraction of the gall bladder while ________ secretin and __________ stimulates the release of bicarbonate __________ - rich pancreatic chyme from the secretion to neutralize acidic _________ stomach. proteins Enzymes that ...
Leaving Cert Biology - Human Nutrition
Leaving Cert Biology - Human Nutrition

... Place arrows on Y, the hepatic artery and the hepatic vein to indicate the direction of blood flow. (c) (f) ...
Lecture 7
Lecture 7

... Most dipeptides are split into amino acids inside epithelial cells. ...
The Digestive System
The Digestive System

... It is a large muscular bag, which churns and mixes food. It stores the food temporarily and releases it gradually into the duodenum. It produces gastric juices containing Hydrochloric Acid and enzymes. Mucus protects the lining of the stomach from damage by the acid. ...
The Digestive Tract of the Cod Eleutheroembryo ("Yolk
The Digestive Tract of the Cod Eleutheroembryo ("Yolk

... differs from the adult stomach in not having glands. It contains food in feeding larvae, and may be important for storing food since the supply of plankton is patchy. Unlike the eleutheroembryo, the cuboidal to columnar cells lining the stomach contain vesicles with dense material, some apparently l ...
U3.TeacherNotes - Life Science Academy
U3.TeacherNotes - Life Science Academy

... Human Body Systems Lesson 3.4 – Page 1 ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... – Produce Aldosterone, which helps with water balance of urine/blood – Produce Glucocorticoids, which increase blood glucose levels – Produce Epinephrine/Norepinephrine, which helps with short-term stresses – Some sex hormones also made here ...
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

... prostaglandins--steroids that are secreted by different parts of the body, act on cells close to them (local hormones) a. a. act by modifying effects of other hormones by inhibiting or stimulating formation of cAMP, not true hormones ...
digestive system lesson 6
digestive system lesson 6

... Most of digestion takes place in the small intestine. small intestine A coiled, tube-like organ that is about 20 feet long ...
Stem Cells, Cancer, and Human Health
Stem Cells, Cancer, and Human Health

... maintain homeostasis in blood glucose levels • Insulin acts on target cells throughout the body, but especially in the liver, fat tissue, and skeletal muscles, signaling these cells to increase their uptake of glucose from the blood • Insulin= into cell out of blood • Causes decrease blood sugar ...
Digestive System - Mercer Island School District
Digestive System - Mercer Island School District

... The purpose of the digestive system is to break apart food polymers into their subunits. (Proteins into amino acids, Polysaccharides into sugars.) Mechanical digestion by the teeth does not break apart these bonds, which requires specific enzymes. But mechanical digestion plays an important role. Ho ...
Digestive Anatomy MINE
Digestive Anatomy MINE

... 12. The built-in (intrinsic) network of nerve cells in the submucosa is the _______________ _______________. 13. The two types of movements produced by contractions of the muscularis externa are ___________________ and _________________. 14. The network of neurons in between the two muscle layers of ...
Notes - Energy and Digestion
Notes - Energy and Digestion

... and pancreas when food reaches the small intestine, starches and proteins have been partially digested, but fats have not been digested at all villi: tiny finger-like structures lining the small intestine which absorb nutrient molecules villi greatly increase the surface area of the small intestine ...
Abdominal Vascular 09
Abdominal Vascular 09

... • courses posterior to first portion of duodenum flows between the layers of the lesser omentum to the porta hepatis, • Its 7 to 8 cm in length. • carries blood from the intestinal tract to the liver anastomosis with esophageal vein, rectal venous plexus, and superficial abdominal vein. ...
Digestion
Digestion

... Loc’d post. to stomach excretes pancreatic Enzymes into Duodenum Panc enz’s help digest proteins & fat also fx’s as Endocrine Gland, to control BS ...
The Chemical Digestion of Food - Toronto District Christian High
The Chemical Digestion of Food - Toronto District Christian High

... class of compounds (carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins, respectively) that it helps to break down. These enzymes are formed by secretory cells and then secreted into the digestive tract. The secretory cells can exist singly, in simple sacs, or in the lining of the walls of glands. A gland is a stru ...
The Digestive System
The Digestive System

... gallbladder (food does not pass through the liver) 14. bile: substance that breaks up fat particles; this is a mechanical process, not a chemical process 15. gallbladder: stores bile; after eating, bile passes from the gallbladder to the small intestine through a tube (food does not pass through the ...
Nerve activates contraction - Silver Falls School District
Nerve activates contraction - Silver Falls School District

... Food Breakdown in the Stomach  Gastric juice - regulated by nerves & hormones ...
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Pancreas



The pancreas /ˈpæŋkriəs/ is a glandular organ in the digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates. In humans, it is located in the abdominal cavity behind the stomach. It is an endocrine gland producing several important hormones, including insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and pancreatic polypeptide which circulate in the blood. The pancreas is also a digestive organ, secreting pancreatic juice containing digestive enzymes that assist digestion and absorption of nutrients in the small intestine. These enzymes help to further break down the carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids in the chyme.
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