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digestion investigations
digestion investigations

... keyword names of enzymes AND explain using ideas of enzymes B – Know the purpose of digestion and the food molecules and what they are broken down into AND describe the results of tests ...
Prime Time: On the back of the drawing, without using your book
Prime Time: On the back of the drawing, without using your book

... The part of the digestive system where the most chemical digestion and absorption of nutrients takes place. The digestion of fats takes place here. Several secretions get added here from other organs. (Liver and Pancreas) The small intestine is lined with millions of tiny projections (villi) that he ...
Principles of Endocrinology - The Central Endocrine Glands
Principles of Endocrinology - The Central Endocrine Glands

... Adipose and insulin resistance Diabetes, insulin resistance (IR) is associated with obesity, lack of exercise When storage at fat cells is exceeded, free fatty acids (FA) in blood increase ...
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Your Digestive System
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... 1. Palate – the “roof” of your mouth, tongue pushes against it to aid swallowing, separates the mouth and nasal cavities 2. Teeth - crush food into smaller pieces to aid swallowing 3. Tongue – tastes food, mixes food with saliva, pushes food between the teeth, helps in swallowing 4. Salivary Glands ...
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... substance of the gland are collections of a different type of cell. These cells form the Islets of Langerhans and will be covered more in the endocrine section. They secrete the hormones insulin and glucagon, which pass directly into the blood and are concerned with blood sugar regulation. ...
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HORMONAL SECRETION OF PANCREAS (PANCREAS 1)

...  Likewise, as blood glucose falls, insulin secretion by the pancreatic islet beta cells decreases.  In response to insulin, muscle cells,, and fat cells take glucose in from the blood, which ultimately lowers the high blood glucose levels back to the normal range.  Insulin Structure ...
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... Esophagus: connects the mouth with the stomach. Peristalsis: food goes down the esophagus pushed by the wave motion of involuntary muscles. ...
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... Gall bladder is a sac connected with liver by the liver-bile duct and it is located behind the right lobe of the liver. Its function is Bile also contains bile salts which act on fats rather like a detergent.They help the digestion of fatty materials by breaking them into small pieces. Pancreatic se ...
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Lab 9 – Digestive System Anatomy

... Parietal Peritoneum - the part of the peritoneum that lines the abdominal wall Visceral Peritoneum - the part of the peritoneum that lines the abdominal viscera Mesentery: A layer of connective tissue that is in vertebrates. It supports portions of the small intestine, protects nerves and blood vess ...
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... • Peyer's patches protect especially distal part against bacteria – May protrude into submucosa ...
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... Fluid secreted by stomach which contains: a) pepsin (gastric protease) a protein digesting enzyme b) hydrochloric acid (HCl) -kills most bacteria -helps food dissolve -provides the low pH -that pepsin needs c) Peptic ulcer : an irritation of stomach or small intestine caused by gastric juice ...
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... * pH and temperature and enzyme function * advantages of food moving in a single direction along the alimentary canal and compare organisms that have alimentary canals with those that use simpler forms of digestion (ie – amoeba and hydra) Ingestion * parts of the digestive system (organs and aliment ...
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... • makes some blood proteins • secretes bile to break down fat Gallbladder • stores and concentrates bile for later use ...
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... stomach and into the small intestine through the pyloric sphincter ...
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... Lining has depressions called gastric pits. At the base of each pit are the openings of several gastric glands which secrete hormones, enzymes, and buffers. The mucosa in stomach has a thin layer of muscle fibers that throw the mucous membrane into many small folds called rugae which increase surfac ...
GROSS ANATOMY OF THE LIVER
GROSS ANATOMY OF THE LIVER

... - Covered by peritoneum of greater omentum - lies upon the duodenojejunal flexure - Some coils of the jejunum - its left extremity rests on the left colic flexure The superior border - Blunt and flat to the right; - Narrow and sharp to the left near the tail • It commences on the right in the omenta ...
GROSS ANATOMY OF THE LIVER
GROSS ANATOMY OF THE LIVER

... - Covered by peritoneum of greater omentum - lies upon the duodenojejunal flexure - Some coils of the jejunum - its left extremity rests on the left colic flexure The superior border - Blunt and flat to the right; - Narrow and sharp to the left near the tail • It commences on the right in the omenta ...
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Pancreas



The pancreas /ˈpæŋkriəs/ is a glandular organ in the digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates. In humans, it is located in the abdominal cavity behind the stomach. It is an endocrine gland producing several important hormones, including insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and pancreatic polypeptide which circulate in the blood. The pancreas is also a digestive organ, secreting pancreatic juice containing digestive enzymes that assist digestion and absorption of nutrients in the small intestine. These enzymes help to further break down the carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids in the chyme.
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