Physiology is an Integrated Science
... atrial natriuretic peptide insulin glucagon epinephrine cortisol growth hormone thyroxine thyroid hormones made by thyroid gland (follicular cells) T4 T3 metabolic rate (cell respiration) body temperature increase protein synthesis (child) increase heart rate and BP nervous system, muscle, skele ...
... atrial natriuretic peptide insulin glucagon epinephrine cortisol growth hormone thyroxine thyroid hormones made by thyroid gland (follicular cells) T4 T3 metabolic rate (cell respiration) body temperature increase protein synthesis (child) increase heart rate and BP nervous system, muscle, skele ...
Endocrine Flashcards
... up glucose from glycogen from the blood, promotes storage of glucose as glycogen in the liver, and lowers blood sugar? 78. What disorder is when the pituitary gland does not secrete antidiuretic hormone, or the kidney does not respond to it? 79. What are the 2 types of diabetes mellitus? ...
... up glucose from glycogen from the blood, promotes storage of glucose as glycogen in the liver, and lowers blood sugar? 78. What disorder is when the pituitary gland does not secrete antidiuretic hormone, or the kidney does not respond to it? 79. What are the 2 types of diabetes mellitus? ...
Hormones
... inhibition of adenylyl cyclase. Within the hypothalamus, somatostatin inhibits the release of GHRH by the same mechanism and therefore exerts an inhibitory effect at two levels of GH control. ...
... inhibition of adenylyl cyclase. Within the hypothalamus, somatostatin inhibits the release of GHRH by the same mechanism and therefore exerts an inhibitory effect at two levels of GH control. ...
Endocrinology
... • Euthyroid Sick Syndrome precipitous drop in serum total free T3 levels and a concomitant increase in reverse T3 (rT3). • TSH may be low, normal, or high. ...
... • Euthyroid Sick Syndrome precipitous drop in serum total free T3 levels and a concomitant increase in reverse T3 (rT3). • TSH may be low, normal, or high. ...
video slide
... Physical laws and the environment constrain animal size and shape • Physical laws place limits on the range of animal forms • For example - exchange processes across plasma membranes: ...
... Physical laws and the environment constrain animal size and shape • Physical laws place limits on the range of animal forms • For example - exchange processes across plasma membranes: ...
Releasing Hormones - Dr Kreft`s Human Physiology Class
... • Cortisol initiates many mechanisms to survive stressors such as trauma, blood loss, temp extremes, infection: • Raises blood sugar to make ATP, Depresses all immune responses • Antiinflammatory – inhibits WBCs to slow wound healing, which involves inflammation • Sensitizes blood vessels to vasocon ...
... • Cortisol initiates many mechanisms to survive stressors such as trauma, blood loss, temp extremes, infection: • Raises blood sugar to make ATP, Depresses all immune responses • Antiinflammatory – inhibits WBCs to slow wound healing, which involves inflammation • Sensitizes blood vessels to vasocon ...
Chapter 11 The Endocrine System
... • Rickets (in children) and osteomalacia (in adults) are conditions in which mineralization of bone matrix is deficient, causing the bones to be soft and easily fractured. A major cause of rickets and osteomalacia is deficiency of vitamin D. • Osteoporosis (an imbalance between bone resorption and b ...
... • Rickets (in children) and osteomalacia (in adults) are conditions in which mineralization of bone matrix is deficient, causing the bones to be soft and easily fractured. A major cause of rickets and osteomalacia is deficiency of vitamin D. • Osteoporosis (an imbalance between bone resorption and b ...
Chapter 20 - mwsu-wiki
... 1. Pars Distalis - major component of the anterior pituitary and the source of the anterior pituitary hormones 2. Pars Tuberalis - thin layer of cells on the anterior and lateral portion of the pituitary stalk 3. Pars Intermedia - lies between the two lobe of the pituitary gland - The posterior Pitu ...
... 1. Pars Distalis - major component of the anterior pituitary and the source of the anterior pituitary hormones 2. Pars Tuberalis - thin layer of cells on the anterior and lateral portion of the pituitary stalk 3. Pars Intermedia - lies between the two lobe of the pituitary gland - The posterior Pitu ...
Endocrine System
... Too much thyroxine secreted leading to enlargement of gland People with this disease consume large quantities of food but lose body fat and weight Most pronounced symptoms are enlargement of gland (GOITER) and bulging of eyeballs (EXOPHTHALMOS) Rx – total or partial removal of thyroid gland, ...
... Too much thyroxine secreted leading to enlargement of gland People with this disease consume large quantities of food but lose body fat and weight Most pronounced symptoms are enlargement of gland (GOITER) and bulging of eyeballs (EXOPHTHALMOS) Rx – total or partial removal of thyroid gland, ...
Lesson 2.3: Chemical Communication Preface While the nervous
... involved in maintaining the body’s homeostasis. These chemical messengers carry signals from one cell to another and regulate many of the body’s functions, including growth and development, metabolism and reproduction. Hormones are secreted by tissues in the body referred to as glands. Endocrine gla ...
... involved in maintaining the body’s homeostasis. These chemical messengers carry signals from one cell to another and regulate many of the body’s functions, including growth and development, metabolism and reproduction. Hormones are secreted by tissues in the body referred to as glands. Endocrine gla ...
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)
... Counterstain: Counterstain with hematoxylin. Rinse with deionized water. Apply Tacha's Bluing Solution for 1 minute. Rinse with deionized water. Technical Note: This antibody has been standardized with Biocare's MACH 4 detection system. It can also be used on an automated staining system and with ot ...
... Counterstain: Counterstain with hematoxylin. Rinse with deionized water. Apply Tacha's Bluing Solution for 1 minute. Rinse with deionized water. Technical Note: This antibody has been standardized with Biocare's MACH 4 detection system. It can also be used on an automated staining system and with ot ...
14 Foods That Boost Your Thyroid
... The good news is that there are a number of foods that can help boost thyroid function, but before delving into them, it’s worth pointing out a handful of dietary and lifestyle factors that can negatively impact thyroid function. While it still masquerades as a “health food,” soy has been linked to ...
... The good news is that there are a number of foods that can help boost thyroid function, but before delving into them, it’s worth pointing out a handful of dietary and lifestyle factors that can negatively impact thyroid function. While it still masquerades as a “health food,” soy has been linked to ...
Endocrine System
... hormones that control the pituitary gland. In addition, it makes hormones that are stored in the pituitary gland. Pituitary gland The pituitary gland produces hormones that regulate many of the other endocrine glands. Parathyroid glands These four glands release ...
... hormones that control the pituitary gland. In addition, it makes hormones that are stored in the pituitary gland. Pituitary gland The pituitary gland produces hormones that regulate many of the other endocrine glands. Parathyroid glands These four glands release ...
1b Endo Sys II - Superior Glands
... anterior pituitary. Rising TH levels provide negative feedback inhibition on release of TSH from thyroid. Hypothalamic TRH can overcome the negative feedback during pregnancy or exposure to cold. Target: Skeletal and muscle tissue Action: Increases metabolic rate and heat production (calorigenic eff ...
... anterior pituitary. Rising TH levels provide negative feedback inhibition on release of TSH from thyroid. Hypothalamic TRH can overcome the negative feedback during pregnancy or exposure to cold. Target: Skeletal and muscle tissue Action: Increases metabolic rate and heat production (calorigenic eff ...
SENSITIVE THYROID STIMULATING HORMONE (U
... (TRH) produced by the hypothalamus. The levels of TSH and TRH are inversely related to the level of thyroid hormone. When there is a high level of thyroid hormone in the blood, less TRH is released by the hypothalamus, so less TSH is secreted by the pituitary. The opposite action will occur when the ...
... (TRH) produced by the hypothalamus. The levels of TSH and TRH are inversely related to the level of thyroid hormone. When there is a high level of thyroid hormone in the blood, less TRH is released by the hypothalamus, so less TSH is secreted by the pituitary. The opposite action will occur when the ...
Endocrine System Taken from kidshealth.org/.../body_basics
... Type 1 diabetes. When the pancreas fails to produce enough insulin, type 1 diabetes (previously known as juvenile diabetes) occurs. Symptoms include excessive thirst, hunger, urination, and weight loss. In children and teens, the condition is usually an autoimmune disorder in which specific immune s ...
... Type 1 diabetes. When the pancreas fails to produce enough insulin, type 1 diabetes (previously known as juvenile diabetes) occurs. Symptoms include excessive thirst, hunger, urination, and weight loss. In children and teens, the condition is usually an autoimmune disorder in which specific immune s ...
The Endocrine System - APBIOSTUDENTS
... Since insulin discourages metabolism of fats, when there is too little insulin in the blood excessive fat and protein breakdown occur. Results in weightless and accumulation of ketones on blood and urine. Ketones come from the breaking down of fats, and when to many are present, ketoacidosis occur ...
... Since insulin discourages metabolism of fats, when there is too little insulin in the blood excessive fat and protein breakdown occur. Results in weightless and accumulation of ketones on blood and urine. Ketones come from the breaking down of fats, and when to many are present, ketoacidosis occur ...
عرض تقديمي من PowerPoint
... Anti-inflammatory effects mask overrides inhibitory effect of elevated cortisol cholesterol), most tissues by stimulating glucose glycogen, conversion of glucose to fat ...
... Anti-inflammatory effects mask overrides inhibitory effect of elevated cortisol cholesterol), most tissues by stimulating glucose glycogen, conversion of glucose to fat ...
The Endocrine System
... High blood sugar is reversed with insulin). Positive: Less prevalent of the two. The nervous system indicates that a change is beneficial and the endocrine system works to enhance the change (Ex. Uterine ...
... High blood sugar is reversed with insulin). Positive: Less prevalent of the two. The nervous system indicates that a change is beneficial and the endocrine system works to enhance the change (Ex. Uterine ...
The Endocrine System
... – stimulates labor contractions during childbirth – stimulates flow of milk during lactation – promotes emotional bonding between lactating mother and infant ...
... – stimulates labor contractions during childbirth – stimulates flow of milk during lactation – promotes emotional bonding between lactating mother and infant ...
File
... Make sure you look lateral to the thyroid for pathology Make sure you look above and below the thyroid for pathology You are looking for enlarged lymph nodes or parathyroid glands Normal lymph nodes are elliptical/ bean-shaped and have a hypoechoic cortex with an echogenic hilum Normal parathyroid g ...
... Make sure you look lateral to the thyroid for pathology Make sure you look above and below the thyroid for pathology You are looking for enlarged lymph nodes or parathyroid glands Normal lymph nodes are elliptical/ bean-shaped and have a hypoechoic cortex with an echogenic hilum Normal parathyroid g ...
Impairment in Cognitive and Exercise Performance during
... (14). Cognition and mood are also affected in subclinical hypothyroidism, where serum TSH is minimally elevated and the peripheral products are normal (15). A recent report suggests that memory may be affected in some individuals, even when the serum TSH is in the upper half of the normal range (16) ...
... (14). Cognition and mood are also affected in subclinical hypothyroidism, where serum TSH is minimally elevated and the peripheral products are normal (15). A recent report suggests that memory may be affected in some individuals, even when the serum TSH is in the upper half of the normal range (16) ...
Hypothyroidism and Myxedema Coma
... A commonly requested initial screen of thyroid function is the total T4 level test, which measures both protein-bound and free T4 levels. The total T4 level is a direct assessment of the functional ability of the thyroid tissue to produce hormone. A decreased total T4 level is a common finding in hy ...
... A commonly requested initial screen of thyroid function is the total T4 level test, which measures both protein-bound and free T4 levels. The total T4 level is a direct assessment of the functional ability of the thyroid tissue to produce hormone. A decreased total T4 level is a common finding in hy ...
CHAPTER 45
... http://www.discount-herbal-nutritional-supplements.com/weight_loss_supplements/images/brain2.gif ...
... http://www.discount-herbal-nutritional-supplements.com/weight_loss_supplements/images/brain2.gif ...
Hyperthyroidism
Hyperthyroidism, also known as over active thyroid and hyperthyreosis, is the condition that occurs due to excessive production of thyroid hormone by the thyroid gland. Thyrotoxicosis is the condition that occurs due to excessive thyroid hormone of any cause and therefore includes hyperthyroidism. Some, however, use the terms interchangeably. Signs and symptoms vary between people and may include irritability, muscle weakness, sleeping problems, a fast heartbeat, poor tolerance of heat, diarrhea, enlargement of the thyroid, and weight loss. Symptoms are typically less in the old and during pregnancy. An uncommon complication is thyroid storm in which an event such as an infection results in worsening symptoms such as confusion and a high temperature and often results in death. The opposite is hypothyroidism, when the thyroid gland does not make enough thyroid hormone.Graves' disease is the cause of about 50% to 80% of case of hyperthyroidism in the United States. Other causes include multinodular goiter, toxic adenoma, inflammation of the thyroid, eating too much iodine, and too much synthetic thyroid hormone. A less common cause is a pituitary adenoma. The diagnosis may be suspected based on signs and symptoms and then confirmed with blood tests. Typically blood tests show a low thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and raised T3 or T4. Radioiodine uptake by the thyroid, thyroid scan, and TSI antibodies may help determine the cause.Treatment depends partly on the cause and severity of disease. There are three main treatment options: radioiodine therapy, medications, and thyroid surgery. Radioiodine therapy involves taking iodine-131 by mouth which is then concentrated in and destroys the thyroid over weeks to months. The resulting hypothyroidism is treated with synthetic thyroid hormone. Medications such as beta blockers may control the symptoms and anti-thyroid medications such as methimazole may temporarily help people while other treatments are having effect. Surgery to remove the thyroid is another option. This may be used in those with very large thyroids or when cancer is a concern. In the United States hyperthyroidism affects about 1.2% of the population. It occurs between two and ten times more often in women. Onset is commonly between 20 and 50 years of age. Overall the disease is more common in those over the age of 60 years.