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Graves` Disease FAQ - American Thyroid Association
Graves` Disease FAQ - American Thyroid Association

... What is Graves’ disease? Graves’ disease is hyperthyroidism caused by a generalized overactivity of the thyroid gland. The hyperthyroid symptoms of Graves’ disease are the same as those caused by other types of hyperthyroidism (see the Hyperthyroidism brochure). Patients may have inflammation of the ...
Thyroid Disorders
Thyroid Disorders

... (Zelman, Tompary, Raymond, Holdaway, Mulvhill, 2010) ...
Feline hyperthyroid disease
Feline hyperthyroid disease

... Thyroidectomy is the surgical removal of the thyroid glands. A cat that has had both thyroids removed can still become hyperthyroid again. These secondary tumors may form inside the chest, where they are inoperable. We do not recommend this option. ...
Hyperthyroidism in Cats - Manchester Animal Hospital
Hyperthyroidism in Cats - Manchester Animal Hospital

... There are some diseases which have symptoms that mimic several other diseases. One of these diseases affects my feline patients. This disease syndrome affects middle-aged and older cats, and the symptoms may be subtle at first but then progresses to affect many organ systems and have a very profound ...
Anterior Pituitary (Found in the Brain) ↓ (secretes TSH: Thyroid
Anterior Pituitary (Found in the Brain) ↓ (secretes TSH: Thyroid

... ...
Abstract - IJCMAAS
Abstract - IJCMAAS

... able to produce thyroid hormones by 8–10 weeks’ gestation, but prior to that time, is totally dependent on maternal thyroid hormones. Mild hyperthyroidism often is monitored closely without therapy as long as both the mother and the baby are doing well. When hyperthyroidism is severe enough to requi ...
Hyperthyroidism
Hyperthyroidism

... If a patient is showing any of the above clinical signs, a blood panel will often be run. The blood panel surveys the liver, kidneys, blood cells, and other body systems. If the thyroid level (T4) is markedly elevated, the diagnosis is clear. Some cats have borderline results and require ...
Hyperthyroidism Part II
Hyperthyroidism Part II

... Medications • You explain that the medications aren’t just for treatment but are also for symptom management and to bring thyroid levels to a manageable level before surgery – Anti-thyroid drugs – Iodine – Beta blockers – Radioactive Iodine ...
Hyperthyroidism
Hyperthyroidism

... Thyroid Hormone  Majority of circulating hormone is T4 ...
Cell Communication Project-TSH
Cell Communication Project-TSH

... The result of this pathway is a negative feedback loop  When the body needs more heat or experiences low thyroxin levels, TRH is released from the hypothalamus which stimulates the release of TSH from the anterior pituitary which then stimulates the release of thyroxin from the thyroid gland which ...
Feline Hyperthyroidism
Feline Hyperthyroidism

... of the thyroid gland, located in the neck although very occasionally it can be caused by cancer. Either way, as the gland is enlarged it produces more thyroid hormone than normal. Which cats does it affect? Hyperthyroidism is a disease of middleaged and old cats, with an average age at onset of 12-1 ...
Graves Disease
Graves Disease

... The most common form of hyperthyroidism When the immune system mistakenly attacks your thyroid gland and causes it to overproduce thyroxine Usually develops in women after the age of 20 ...
HYPERTHYROIDISM AND YOUR CAT
HYPERTHYROIDISM AND YOUR CAT

... Hyperthyroidism is a common disease of older cats and frequently goes unrecognized until the disease is advanced. But, this is a treatable disease either through medication, surgery, radiation therapy or diet. Signs of a hyperthyroid cat are usually drinking and urinating excessively. These cats als ...
Graves-Basedow disease in adolescent patients with type 1
Graves-Basedow disease in adolescent patients with type 1

... with type 1 diabetes mellitus INTRODUCTION: The prevalence of Graves-Basedow disease in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus is around 0.5%. Most often the diagnosis of GD in T1DM patients is made many years after the onset of T1DM. The management of GD can be very difficult and may lead to imp ...
Feline Hyperthyroidism
Feline Hyperthyroidism

... to happen is an increase in size of one or both thyroid lobes. Blood tests will usually confirm the diagnosis. However, we are seeing more cases of “occult thyroid disease” This is where the patient is symptomatic but the routine tests show normal thyroid values. In these cases we can run a thyroid ...
Hypothyroidism - Shaw Veterinary Centre
Hypothyroidism - Shaw Veterinary Centre

... Which cats are most likely to get hyperthyroidism? Hyperthyroidism is most often seen in cats between 7 to 12 years of age. All types of cats, neutered or entire, can be susceptible to the disease. What are the symptoms? Excess thyroxine affects every organ in the cat’s body. Muscles, heart, stomach ...
Hypothyroidism - Abbott Animal Hospital
Hypothyroidism - Abbott Animal Hospital

... Hypothyroidism is a disorder of the thyroid gland. This gland is responsible for producing and secreting thyroid hormone (thyroxine), which affects nearly all body systems. Thyroxine is the hormone that is primarily responsible for regulating the metabolic rate of many different tissues in the body. ...
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Hyperthyroidism



Hyperthyroidism, also known as over active thyroid and hyperthyreosis, is the condition that occurs due to excessive production of thyroid hormone by the thyroid gland. Thyrotoxicosis is the condition that occurs due to excessive thyroid hormone of any cause and therefore includes hyperthyroidism. Some, however, use the terms interchangeably. Signs and symptoms vary between people and may include irritability, muscle weakness, sleeping problems, a fast heartbeat, poor tolerance of heat, diarrhea, enlargement of the thyroid, and weight loss. Symptoms are typically less in the old and during pregnancy. An uncommon complication is thyroid storm in which an event such as an infection results in worsening symptoms such as confusion and a high temperature and often results in death. The opposite is hypothyroidism, when the thyroid gland does not make enough thyroid hormone.Graves' disease is the cause of about 50% to 80% of case of hyperthyroidism in the United States. Other causes include multinodular goiter, toxic adenoma, inflammation of the thyroid, eating too much iodine, and too much synthetic thyroid hormone. A less common cause is a pituitary adenoma. The diagnosis may be suspected based on signs and symptoms and then confirmed with blood tests. Typically blood tests show a low thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and raised T3 or T4. Radioiodine uptake by the thyroid, thyroid scan, and TSI antibodies may help determine the cause.Treatment depends partly on the cause and severity of disease. There are three main treatment options: radioiodine therapy, medications, and thyroid surgery. Radioiodine therapy involves taking iodine-131 by mouth which is then concentrated in and destroys the thyroid over weeks to months. The resulting hypothyroidism is treated with synthetic thyroid hormone. Medications such as beta blockers may control the symptoms and anti-thyroid medications such as methimazole may temporarily help people while other treatments are having effect. Surgery to remove the thyroid is another option. This may be used in those with very large thyroids or when cancer is a concern. In the United States hyperthyroidism affects about 1.2% of the population. It occurs between two and ten times more often in women. Onset is commonly between 20 and 50 years of age. Overall the disease is more common in those over the age of 60 years.
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