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Med Sch lecture Immunology Laboratory SB 2012
Med Sch lecture Immunology Laboratory SB 2012

Thesis Abstract Drug hypersensitivity reactions represent a major
Thesis Abstract Drug hypersensitivity reactions represent a major

... Drug hypersensitivity reactions represent a major problem in clinical practice. Their clinical characteristics are very heterogeneous as drugs can elicit all types of immune reactions. The antigenicity of drugs relies on the fact that small molecules can bind covalently to carrier proteins, which be ...
Aankondiging_Immuno_7nov
Aankondiging_Immuno_7nov

... T cell differentiation is a key mechanism in immune regulation, which occurs prior clonal expansion and thus determines the outcome of antigen-specific responses. Specific immune responses are driven by antigen-specific T cells, which do not only expand after initial MHC-dependent antigen contact, b ...
B Cells - Ms Nickel`s Biology 11H
B Cells - Ms Nickel`s Biology 11H

IMMUNOLOGY 2010™ Poster Symposia Schedule
IMMUNOLOGY 2010™ Poster Symposia Schedule

... CD8 T Cell Memory and Plasma Cell Responses Chemokines and Their Receptors in Health and Disease Cytokines II: Immunomodulatory Cytokines Effector Cells and Tissue Damage in Autoimmunity Host Defense: Innate Immune Receptors and Signal Transduction Immune Regulation of Host Immunity during Viral Inf ...
click - Uplift Education
click - Uplift Education

... 20. In the activation of TH, TC , and B lymphocytes, the ______________________ is physical contact between the naïve lymphocyte and an antigen presenting cell. The _______________________ can be cytokines (such as IL-2 or IL-4) or may be interaction with a TH. 21. When B lymphocytes are activated, ...
Team Publications
Team Publications

... Programmed Death-1 (PD-1), an inhibitory receptor expressed by activated lymphocytes, is involved in regulating T- and B-cell responses. PD-1 and its ligands are exploited by a variety of cancers to facilitate tumor escape through PD-1-mediated functional exhaustion of effector T cells. Here, we repo ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... that lyse bacteria. Describe those molecules. Say which do you think is the most important for host defense? 2. The complement system is a cascade of enzymes capable of producing powerful deleterious effects. How is complement harnessed to protect us rather than creating harm? 3. During their develo ...
White Blood Cell
White Blood Cell

... Allergy – Abnormal reaction of the immune system to a substance that is harmless. ...
The Human Immune System
The Human Immune System

... called antibody-mediated immunity, meaning that is controlled by antibodies • This represents the third line of defense in the immune system ...
Day 6 Basics of the Immune System B-Cells - Answer
Day 6 Basics of the Immune System B-Cells - Answer

... When the Y-shaped antibody finds a matching antigen, it attaches to it. The attached antibodies serve as an appetizing coating for eater cells such as the macrophage. Antibodies also neutralize toxins and incapacitate viruses, preventing them from infecting new cells. Each branch of the Y-shaped ant ...
Types of Immunoglobulins
Types of Immunoglobulins

... a. Can carry out almost all functions of Ig i. Opsonization Enhance phagocytosis ii. Antibody Dependent Cell-mediated Cytotoxicity (ADCC) Fab – Target cells (tumours/microbes) Fc – NK cells, so NK will release substance to destroy the target cells iii. Activation of Compliment system iv. Neutralizat ...
File
File

... the immune system to shut down Phagocytes clean up any dead or injured B and T cells that remain ...
Anatomy of the Respiratory System:
Anatomy of the Respiratory System:

... 11. When an antigen is bound to a Class I HLA molecule, it can stimulate a _____ cell. a. B b. plasma c. helper T d. cytotoxic T e. NK 12. When an antigen is bound to a Class II HLA molecule, it can stimulate a _____ cell. a. plasma b. helper T c. NK d. suppressor T e. cytotoxic T 13. T cells and B ...
Advances in Cancer Immunotherapy for Solid Tumors
Advances in Cancer Immunotherapy for Solid Tumors

... Sharma P, et al. Science. 2015. ...
Unit 8 Seminar
Unit 8 Seminar

... bacteria bacteria brought into macrophage for destruction ...
Immunology and Cancer
Immunology and Cancer

... Antibody and complement Lymphokines and other cytokines Cell-Mediated Immunity: Cytotoxic T-Cells Natural Killer Cells (NK Cells) Activated Killer Cells Activated macrophages Lymphokine-activated Lymphocytes Granulocytes Combined Humoral and Cell-mediated: Antibody-dependent Cell-mediated Cytotoxici ...
Non-specific Immune Response
Non-specific Immune Response

... recognised as being non-self by the immune system and stimulates the immune response. (anti –antibody, gen-generator) – Usually proteins or glycoproteins on the cell plasma membrane or cell wall of invading pathogen. ...
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI

... Answer any two of the following questions, each within 1500 words; Draw diagrams wherever necessary. (26) Write notes on the production and applications of mouse monoclonal antibodies. (27) Explain the structure and functions of the secondary lymphoid organs. (28) Describe the following: (i) Antibod ...
B-LYMPHOCYTES
B-LYMPHOCYTES

... •Secrete “perforin” which eats holes in the cells membrane or viral coat of invaders. •“Helper T cells”: •Induce macrophages to destroy other antigens •STIMULATE B-LYMPHOCYTES TO PRODUCE ANTIBODIES. (Can help hundreds of B-lymphocytes mature by releasing “B-cell growth factor.”) •“Suppressor T Cells ...
InfectiousDisease
InfectiousDisease

... • Antigen – a protein on the surface of a pathogen; when a macrophage identifies one of these it triggers your body’s immune response • Antibody – protein molecules that we produce in response to a specific type of antigen; produced by B lymphocytes ...
Immune System Practice Questions
Immune System Practice Questions

... C) cat antigens are a health hazard, since they D) immune system might attack the donated organ always cause disease D) cat antigens stop the immune system from making antibodies, so bacteria cause these responses ...
Study Guide 11 - Innate Immunity
Study Guide 11 - Innate Immunity

... Describe how surface receptors and cytokines allow the cells of the immune system to communicate.  List three bacterial components recognized by toll‐like receptors.   Describe three outcomes of complement activation.  Describe the alternative pathway of complement activation.  What are the function ...
IMMUNE SYSTEM
IMMUNE SYSTEM

... MATURE IN RED BONE MARROW  PRODUCE SPECIFIC PROTEINNS CALLED ANTIBODIES WHICH BIND TO ANTIGENS- this either KILLS the PATHOGEN OR MARKS IT FOR ATTACK by T-cells  PLASMA CELLS MAKE ANTIBODIES MEMORY CELLS ARE DORMANT but CAN BE REACTIVATED ...
Third Line Immunity
Third Line Immunity

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Cancer immunotherapy



Cancer immunotherapy (immuno-oncology) is the use of the immune system to treat cancer. Immunotherapies fall into three main groups: cellular, antibody and cytokine. They exploit the fact that cancer cells often have subtly different molecules on their surface that can be detected by the immune system. These molecules, known as cancer antigens, are most commonly proteins, but also include molecules such as carbohydrates. Immunotherapy is used to provoke the immune system into attacking the tumor cells by using these antigens as targets.Antibody therapies are the most successful immunotherapy, treating a wide range of cancers. Antibodies are proteins produced by the immune system that bind to a target antigen on the cell surface. In normal physiology the immune system uses them to fight pathogens. Each antibody is specific to one or a few proteins. Those that bind to cancer antigens are used to treat cancer. Cell surface receptors are common targets for antibody therapies and include the CD20, CD274, and CD279. Once bound to a cancer antigen, antibodies can induce antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, activate the complement system, or prevent a receptor from interacting with its ligand, all of which can lead to cell death. Multiple antibodies are approved to treat cancer, including Alemtuzumab, Ipilimumab, Nivolumab, Ofatumumab, and Rituximab.Cellular therapies, also known as cancer vaccines, usually involve the removal of immune cells from the blood or from a tumor. Immune cells specific for the tumor are activated, cultured and returned to the patient where the immune cells attack the cancer. Cell types that can be used in this way are natural killer cells, lymphokine-activated killer cells, cytotoxic T cells and dendritic cells. The only cell-based therapy approved in the US is Dendreon's Provenge, for the treatment of prostate cancer.Interleukin-2 and interferon-α are examples of cytokines, proteins that regulate and coordinate the behaviour of the immune system. They have the ability to enhance anti-tumor activity and thus can be used as cancer treatments. Interferon-α is used in the treatment of hairy-cell leukaemia, AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma, follicular lymphoma, chronic myeloid leukaemia and malignant melanoma. Interleukin-2 is used in the treatment of malignant melanoma and renal cell carcinoma.
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