• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Lymphatic System and Immunity
Lymphatic System and Immunity

... in connective tissue that search for antigens (unknown proteins) and release signaling molecules like histamine – Histamine makes blood vessels more permeable allowing fluid and white blood cells to flow to infected area causing inflammation – Allergic reactions are an inflammatory response so you m ...
CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY (T * CELL)
CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY (T * CELL)

... • These cells can differentiate into one of several subtypes, which secrete different cytokines to facilitate a different types of immune response. ...
PowerPoint Slides
PowerPoint Slides

... and all were HIV-positive. •52 of 53 patients died, on average, within 25 days including those benefiting from antiretroviral drugs. •CDC is currently investigating a case of extensively drug resistant tuberculosis (XDR TB). The case involves a U.S. citizen with potentially infectious XDR TB who tra ...
3.Lecture 5- Resistance of the Body to infection
3.Lecture 5- Resistance of the Body to infection

... • High mol. weight (>8000) • Antigenicity due to presence of characteristic epitopes (molecular groups) on its surface ...
3. Immunology
3. Immunology

Principles of Pathogenesis Bacterial Infection
Principles of Pathogenesis Bacterial Infection

... • A bacterial army, like a human army, needs more than just its firearms to enter and secure enemy territory… “An army marches on its stomach” Napoleon ...
File
File

... • They produce holes in the target cell, leading to it’s destruction • Clinical studies have shown that it is well tolerated and some antitumor responses have been seen in patients with lung cancer, melanoma and lymphoma • As the majority of pregnancies involve two parents who are not tissue matched ...
NHS to come under Race Relations Act Autoimmune reaction links
NHS to come under Race Relations Act Autoimmune reaction links

... host. However, the researchers observed that sometimes the host’s immune system does recognise the bacteria as “foreign” and, in addition to triggering an immune response against the bacteria, the host mouse begins to attack its own myosin. This results in inflammatory heart disease. Earlier researc ...


... Passively administered antibody can prevent an antibody response ...
Adaptive Immune Response
Adaptive Immune Response

...  Able to produce specific cytokines  Plasma cells, T helper and cytotoxic T cells effector cells ...
Monoclonal Antibodies Treatment for Various Diseases www
Monoclonal Antibodies Treatment for Various Diseases www

... Herceptin is specific for destroying cancer cells in the breast. Treatment procedure that involves Rituxan is very much effective in treating various types of lymphomas, especially Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. ...
Review for Human Body Test #3 Endocrine, Excretory, Immune
Review for Human Body Test #3 Endocrine, Excretory, Immune

... Name the part of your Specific Immune Response that fits each definition. 22. _______________________ – coordinates the immune system attack 23. _______________________ -- destroys infected body cells 24. _______________________ – large white blood cells that engulf (swallow) and destroy pathogens ...
Pathology – Lecture 17: Immunohemolytic Anemia 2/25/13
Pathology – Lecture 17: Immunohemolytic Anemia 2/25/13

... o The pt’s red cells are mixed w/ sera containing antibodies that are specific for human Ig or complement (anti-human globulin, AHG) o If agglutination (clumping) occurs = positive test  Indirect Coombs antiglobulin test o The pt’s serum is tested for its ability to agglutinate commercially availab ...
30.10.2009
30.10.2009

... of the immune response The same antigen can induce an active immune response or an active state of tolerance, the result of response depends on many factors: - state of the immune system - characteristics of antigen ...
Flagella as a Platform for Epitope-Based Vaccines
Flagella as a Platform for Epitope-Based Vaccines

The Adaptive Immune Response: T lymphocytes
The Adaptive Immune Response: T lymphocytes

... On the other hand, class II MHC molecules are expressed only on the cells of the immune system, specically cells that aect other arms of the immune response. Thus, these cells are called professional antigen-presenting cells to distinguish them from those that bear class I MHC. The three types o ...
biochemie.lf2.cuni.cz
biochemie.lf2.cuni.cz

... ◦ Secondary granules – releasing cytotoxic and immune response mediators (defensins, cathepsins etc.) ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... produce the abnormal phenotype. In general, the polymorphisms also occur in normal people and are compatible with normal immune function. Only when present with other susceptibility genes do they contribute to autoimmunity.12, 13 Some of these genes confer a much higher level of risk than others; fo ...
What is the importance of the immunological synapse? Daniel M. Davis
What is the importance of the immunological synapse? Daniel M. Davis

... of leukocyte function-associated molecule-1 (LFA-1) – ICAM-1 interactions, creating an immature T-cell synapse, which later inverts such that a ring of integrin, the peripheral supramolecular activation cluster (p-SMAC) [3], surrounds a central cluster of TCR–peptide–MHC, the c-SMAC [3], at a mature ...
Blank Notes Ch. 16 - Dynamic Science Logo
Blank Notes Ch. 16 - Dynamic Science Logo

Proteins
Proteins

... Types of proteins • There are two main types of protein Complete Protein – animal source Incomplete Protein – plant source - combine two incomplete protein food choices in order to get all of the essential amino acids. There are some plant-based foods, including quinoa and soy, that are complete ...
The Immune System
The Immune System

... • In the lymph nodes, an antigen is exposed to a steady stream of lymphocytes until a match is made • This binding of a mature lymphocyte to an antigen initiates events that activate the lymphocyte • Once activated, a B or T cell undergoes multiple cell divisions • This proliferation of lymphocytes ...
4th Lecture
4th Lecture

...  In addition to the cellular components of innate immunity, there are several soluble components. These include the complement cascade, acute phase proteins, granzyme and perforin, and various cytokines, chemokines, and interferons  The complement cascade is important in innate immunity because of ...
Lymph node
Lymph node

... The lymph nodes are strategically located at anatomical locations where they are most able to receive immunological signals from around the body. The total number of nodes is not known, but there are likely to be hundreds. Each node is well-supplied by both lymphatic and blood vessels, which allow l ...
Mechanism of bacterial damage and bacterial toxins
Mechanism of bacterial damage and bacterial toxins

< 1 ... 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 ... 514 >

Molecular mimicry

Molecular mimicry is defined as the theoretical possibility that sequence similarities between foreign and self-peptides are sufficient to result in the cross-activation of autoreactive T or B cells by pathogen-derived peptides. Despite the promiscuity of several peptide sequences which can be both foreign and self in nature, a single antibody or TCR (T cell receptor) can be activated by even a few crucial residues which stresses the importance of structural homology in the theory of molecular mimicry. Upon the activation of B or T cells, it is believed that these ""peptide mimic"" specific T or B cells can cross-react with self-epitopes, thus leading to tissue pathology (autoimmunity). Molecular mimicry is a phenomenon that has been just recently discovered as one of several ways in which autoimmunity can be evoked. A molecular mimicking event is, however, more than an epiphenomenon despite its low statistical probability of occurring and these events have serious implications in the onset of many human autoimmune disorders. In the past decade the study of autoimmunity, the failure to recognize self antigens as ""self,"" has grown immensely. Autoimmunity is a result of a loss of immunological tolerance, the ability for an individual to discriminate between self and non-self. Growth in the field of autoimmunity has resulted in more and more frequent diagnosis of autoimmune diseases. Consequently, recent data show that autoimmune diseases affect approximately 1 in 31 people within the general population. Growth has also led to a greater characterization of what autoimmunity is and how it can be studied and treated. With an increased amount of research, there has been tremendous growth in the study of the several different ways in which autoimmunity can occur, one of which is molecular mimicry. The mechanism by which pathogens have evolved, or obtained by chance, similar amino acid sequences or the homologous three-dimensional crystal structure of immunodominant epitopes remains a mystery.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report