Detection of surface immunoreactions on individual cells by
... other hand, are being intensively developed for the quick detection of diseases and health conditions [14–18]. Li and Harrison [19] carried out electrophoresis of yeast, Escherichia coli and dog’s RBCs in a micro-channel for the first time. Ichiki et al. [20] demonstrated that the migration velocity ...
... other hand, are being intensively developed for the quick detection of diseases and health conditions [14–18]. Li and Harrison [19] carried out electrophoresis of yeast, Escherichia coli and dog’s RBCs in a micro-channel for the first time. Ichiki et al. [20] demonstrated that the migration velocity ...
introductory plant pathology
... When a plant is suffering, we call it diseased, i.e. it is at ‘dis-ease’. Disease is a condition that occurs in consequence of abnormal changes in the form, physiology, integrity or behaviour of the plant. According to American Phytopathological Society (Phytopathology 30:361-368, 1940), disease is ...
... When a plant is suffering, we call it diseased, i.e. it is at ‘dis-ease’. Disease is a condition that occurs in consequence of abnormal changes in the form, physiology, integrity or behaviour of the plant. According to American Phytopathological Society (Phytopathology 30:361-368, 1940), disease is ...
Chapter 5 Normal Histology of the Lymphoid Tissues
... of these in vitro experiments, using cell lines derived from murine thymic nurse cells, suggest that they could be involved in the negative selection process of thymocytes by inducing thymocytic apoptosis (9). Despite the marked differences in the submicroscopic level appearance of the various epith ...
... of these in vitro experiments, using cell lines derived from murine thymic nurse cells, suggest that they could be involved in the negative selection process of thymocytes by inducing thymocytic apoptosis (9). Despite the marked differences in the submicroscopic level appearance of the various epith ...
Involvement of Glycoreceptors in Galactoxylomannan-Induced T Cell Death
... cytokine withdrawal, and it is mainly controlled by Bcl-2 protein family members (18, 19). Conversely, the extrinsic pathway is activated by death receptors of the TNF receptor superfamily that, through the activation of caspase-8, lead to downstream caspase cascade (20, 21). Specific cell surface g ...
... cytokine withdrawal, and it is mainly controlled by Bcl-2 protein family members (18, 19). Conversely, the extrinsic pathway is activated by death receptors of the TNF receptor superfamily that, through the activation of caspase-8, lead to downstream caspase cascade (20, 21). Specific cell surface g ...
Chapter 13 Evolution and human health
... which are called antigenic sites. Viruses that have novel antigenic sites should have a selective advantage. ...
... which are called antigenic sites. Viruses that have novel antigenic sites should have a selective advantage. ...
3-4 (Bebok)
... difference here is that they are higher, they look like cuboidal cells, but they are blood vessels, they are venules. XI. Reticular cells and macrophages [S11]: a. This is one of the sinuses (marginal, subcapsular or trabecular). What is important is that the sinuses are spanned by reticular fibers. ...
... difference here is that they are higher, they look like cuboidal cells, but they are blood vessels, they are venules. XI. Reticular cells and macrophages [S11]: a. This is one of the sinuses (marginal, subcapsular or trabecular). What is important is that the sinuses are spanned by reticular fibers. ...
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease in which the target
... Cytokines – The name given to a very broad group of small proteins used to alter the activity of other cells. Exons – A section of DNA containing bases that encodes for a protein. HLA-DR – The cell surface membrane used to present antigens to T cells. Immunopathogenesis – The process of the developm ...
... Cytokines – The name given to a very broad group of small proteins used to alter the activity of other cells. Exons – A section of DNA containing bases that encodes for a protein. HLA-DR – The cell surface membrane used to present antigens to T cells. Immunopathogenesis – The process of the developm ...
Lecture 15
... small non-antigenic molecules that become antigens when bound to proteins (form an antigenic determinant site) Useful for creating antibodies for research and diagnosis ...
... small non-antigenic molecules that become antigens when bound to proteins (form an antigenic determinant site) Useful for creating antibodies for research and diagnosis ...
Immunodeficient Mouse Models
... primates, including severe hypothermia and a massive surge of pro-inflammatory responses in the lungs, spleen, and serum. HLA-transgenic mice have also been used to identify epitopes of infection with staphylococcal enterotoxins [28]. A number of practical limitations still prevent the current model ...
... primates, including severe hypothermia and a massive surge of pro-inflammatory responses in the lungs, spleen, and serum. HLA-transgenic mice have also been used to identify epitopes of infection with staphylococcal enterotoxins [28]. A number of practical limitations still prevent the current model ...
Mature Dendritic Cells Derived from Human Monocytes
... the unique capacity to establish and control primary immune responses. DCs reside in peripheral tissues in an immature state where they capture and process Ag for presentation in the context of MHC molecules (1). Ligation of receptors for inflammatory chemokines recruits immature DCs and their blood ...
... the unique capacity to establish and control primary immune responses. DCs reside in peripheral tissues in an immature state where they capture and process Ag for presentation in the context of MHC molecules (1). Ligation of receptors for inflammatory chemokines recruits immature DCs and their blood ...
THE GENUS CLOSTRIDUM
... is located on the cell surface but is also released into the culture medium during the cell growth. A unique property of protein A is its ability to bind to the Fc part of all IgG molecules except IgG3. It is not an antigen-antibody specific reaction. ...
... is located on the cell surface but is also released into the culture medium during the cell growth. A unique property of protein A is its ability to bind to the Fc part of all IgG molecules except IgG3. It is not an antigen-antibody specific reaction. ...
Characteristics of Peptide
... each gene, and they are polygenic in that there are a number of different MHC genes. Class I MHC molecules consist of an a chain, in complex with b2microglobulin. Class II MHC molecules are composed of two noncovalently associated glycoproteins, the a and b chain, encoded by separate MHC genes. Both ...
... each gene, and they are polygenic in that there are a number of different MHC genes. Class I MHC molecules consist of an a chain, in complex with b2microglobulin. Class II MHC molecules are composed of two noncovalently associated glycoproteins, the a and b chain, encoded by separate MHC genes. Both ...
thesis
... 8). The identity of the putative doublet could be addressed by phosphatase treatment, which would cause a mobility shift if the upper bad is phosphorylated, or by blotting with an antibody that specifically binds the unusual ankyrin-like C-terminus of bcl-X. The issue of which variant is responsibl ...
... 8). The identity of the putative doublet could be addressed by phosphatase treatment, which would cause a mobility shift if the upper bad is phosphorylated, or by blotting with an antibody that specifically binds the unusual ankyrin-like C-terminus of bcl-X. The issue of which variant is responsibl ...
Immune system
... Due to their structure and localization the LN have a role of barrier in the pathway of infection spreading, preventing its generalization. ...
... Due to their structure and localization the LN have a role of barrier in the pathway of infection spreading, preventing its generalization. ...
Modes of cell wall growth differentiation in rod-shaped bacteria
... penicillin binding protein (PBP) 3. This PBP3-independent PG synthesis (PIPS) is followed by PBP3-dependent incorporation concomitant with constriction [18]. FtsZ and its ancillary protein ZipA are the only cell division proteins required for PIPS [20], whereas none of the LMW or high molecular weig ...
... penicillin binding protein (PBP) 3. This PBP3-independent PG synthesis (PIPS) is followed by PBP3-dependent incorporation concomitant with constriction [18]. FtsZ and its ancillary protein ZipA are the only cell division proteins required for PIPS [20], whereas none of the LMW or high molecular weig ...
previous occupational experience
... This is a major article with more than 80 citations. It is one of the first studies worldwide about replacement phenomenon. We reported that since the introduction of PCV7 for children, there has been an emergence of IPD caused by virulent clones of non-PCV7 serotypes that has been associated with s ...
... This is a major article with more than 80 citations. It is one of the first studies worldwide about replacement phenomenon. We reported that since the introduction of PCV7 for children, there has been an emergence of IPD caused by virulent clones of non-PCV7 serotypes that has been associated with s ...
Blood vessels: the endothelium
... passage of small molecules and ions. The type of claudin expressed determines the restrictiveness of the junction. Most endothelial cells allow passage of ions and small molecules but endothelial cells in the brain express claudin 5 that make that endothelium extremely restrictive to passage of smal ...
... passage of small molecules and ions. The type of claudin expressed determines the restrictiveness of the junction. Most endothelial cells allow passage of ions and small molecules but endothelial cells in the brain express claudin 5 that make that endothelium extremely restrictive to passage of smal ...
Challenges to the clinical application of functional stability
... depletion of hESCs using a combination of antibodies against multiple hESC surface markers (SSEA5, CD9, CD90 and CD200) can remove hESCs from differentiat ing cultures [69]. Although the expression of SSEA5 might be relatively specific for hESCs, other surface markers such as CD9, CD30, CD90 and CD ...
... depletion of hESCs using a combination of antibodies against multiple hESC surface markers (SSEA5, CD9, CD90 and CD200) can remove hESCs from differentiat ing cultures [69]. Although the expression of SSEA5 might be relatively specific for hESCs, other surface markers such as CD9, CD30, CD90 and CD ...
29 - California State University, Stanislaus
... Become immunocompetent before they encounter antigens they may later attack ...
... Become immunocompetent before they encounter antigens they may later attack ...