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The Monarchy
The Monarchy

... Civil Wars (cont) • In 60 BC, Caesar, Pompey and Crassus form the 1st Triumvirate – they are all powerful men – • 2nd Civil War – 49BC -48 BC between Julius Caesar and Pompey the Great – Caesar conquered vast amounts of territory in Gaul from 58 BC – 50 BC and wanted to run for the consulship in 49 ...
punic wars: 264-146 bc
punic wars: 264-146 bc

Name: History – Mr. Reilly Unit 6: The Roman Empire Geography
Name: History – Mr. Reilly Unit 6: The Roman Empire Geography

... C. City workers, small farmers and poorer Romans, called _______________, were excluded from being involved in government, at first. D. Plebians eventually gained rights, though it took them roughly 200 years! They gained the right to: ...
8.2 Roman Republic PowerPoint
8.2 Roman Republic PowerPoint

... rights no matter what social class they belonged to • Only applied to Roman citizens • Used to write laws for non-citizens called the Law of Nations ...
Julius Caesar Background
Julius Caesar Background

ROME - Coweta County Schools
ROME - Coweta County Schools

Can you save the Roman Republic? Directions: Imagine you are a
Can you save the Roman Republic? Directions: Imagine you are a

... Example Solution: The Romans never permanently solved this problem. At various times, they tried land reform (giving land to poor Romans), freeing the slaves (they would then conquer another territory and get more slaves), and price controls. They even had a welfare program. Nothing worked for long. ...
Rome - cloudfront.net
Rome - cloudfront.net

... 4. An industrial city with a population of nearly 1 million. 5. An empire that stretched across North Africa and into Spain. The Punic Wars The First Punic War A. The First Punic War was fought between 264-241BC. B. Control of Sicily was the primary issue. C. Rome was unwilling to have a strong enem ...
The Roman Republic
The Roman Republic

... started  some3me  between   800  and  700  BC.     •  Early  Rome  was  ruled  by   kings  un3l  the  Romans   created  a  republic  in  509   BC.   ...
Rome
Rome

Roman Architecture - My E-town
Roman Architecture - My E-town

... The Romans were the first to create a type of cement that set underwater by mixing volcanic ash as well. Rome, in its earliest days, was governed by kings. However, Ancient Rome was to develop its own form of government that allowed the Romans to govern themselves. In one sense, for a society that u ...
20130508152254
20130508152254

The Story of Rome Foldable Instructions
The Story of Rome Foldable Instructions

... Mediterranean. Rome won and gained almost total control of the Mediterranean. Julius Caesar was a well known/liked general and leader of the Roman people during this time period. He was known for his success in the Gallic Wars (Britain) He was Governor of Gaul and Spain. He sought to fix the many pr ...
Unit 5: Ancient Rome 700 BC to 500 AD
Unit 5: Ancient Rome 700 BC to 500 AD

- Scholieren.com
- Scholieren.com

11/15 -STEP 2-Use for NOTES- Geography and Beginning of Rome
11/15 -STEP 2-Use for NOTES- Geography and Beginning of Rome

... For more than one thousand years, Rome controlled the western world. Rome grew into an empire in part because of how it treated the people it conquered. If a city was defeated by another empire, its citizens were forced from the land if they were lucky, and enslaved if they were not. Initially, the ...
Ancient Rome
Ancient Rome

... At the start of the first Punic War, Carthage was the dominant power of the Western Mediterranean By the end of the third war, after more than a hundred years and the deaths of many hundreds of thousands of soldiers from both sides, Rome had conquered Carthage's empire and razed the city, becoming t ...
Republican Government
Republican Government

... people who elect representatives 5. Define direct democracy AND give an example: A government where the people vote directly on rules and laws Ex: classroom voting on a poster winner, ancient Athens 6. Define representative democracy AND give an example: A government where people elect representativ ...
Ancient Rome: Reexamined Blackline Master
Ancient Rome: Reexamined Blackline Master

... d. Roman satire 2. The city state of Rome lasted longer than any other city state of the ancient world. a. True b. False 3. Rome began as a a. Large Etruscan port city b. Humble Iron Age village c. Vast religious center d. None of the above 4. Rome was in a unique position to become a powerful city ...
Ancient Rome
Ancient Rome

... Greeks had founded cities across southern Italy. Many of the cities were wealthy, with fine houses and beautiful temples. ...
to create the Roman Empire
to create the Roman Empire

Ancient Rome
Ancient Rome

Chapter 5 Rome and the Rise of Christianity
Chapter 5 Rome and the Rise of Christianity

... system, and new religion. Diocletian divided the empire into 4 parts, with each having a ruler. He still had ultimate authority because of his military power. Constantine continued to expand Diocletian’s policies. Army was increased to 500,000. Diocletian set wage and price controls. People were for ...
PDF sample
PDF sample

Aim: How did geography shape the development of Rome?
Aim: How did geography shape the development of Rome?

...  Essential Question: Answer the following questions based on the “Romulus and Remus” slides. ...
< 1 ... 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 ... 138 >

Promagistrate

A promagistrate (Latin: pro magistratu) is a person who acts in and with the authority and capacity of a magistrate, but without holding a magisterial office. A legal innovation of the Roman Republic, the promagistracy was invented in order to provide Rome with governors of overseas territories instead of having to elect more magistrates each year. Promagistrates were appointed by senatus consultum; like all acts of the Roman Senate, these appointments were not entirely legal and could be overruled by the Roman assemblies, e.g., the replacement of Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus by Gaius Marius during the Jugurthine War.Promagistrates were usually either proquaestors (acting in place of quaestors), propraetors, acting in place of praetors, or proconsuls acting in place of consuls. A promagistrate held equal authority to the equivalent magistrate, was attended by the same number of lictors, and generally speaking had autocratic power within his province, be it territorial or otherwise. Promagistrates usually had already held the office in whose stead they were acting, although this was not mandatory.One should also mention here the procurator, a posting originally as a financial manager in a province, a position which held no magisterial power until Claudius gave them his power in the mid 40s AD, enabling them to administer provinces.The institution of promagistracies developed because the Romans found it inconvenient to continue adding ordinary magistracies to administer their newly acquired overseas possessions. Therefore, they adopted the practice of appointing an individual to act in place or capacity of (pro) a magistrate (magistratu); a promagistrate was literally a lieutenant. Subsequently, when Pompeius Magnus was given proconsular imperium to fight against Quintus Sertorius, the Senate made a point of distinguishing that he was not actually being appointed a promagistrate: he was appointed to act not in place of a consul (pro consule), but on behalf of the consuls (pro consulibus).The Roman legal concept of imperium meant that an ""imperial"" magistrate or promagistrate had absolute authority within the competence of his office; a promagistrate with imperium appointed to govern a province, therefore, had absolute authority within his capacity as governor of that province; indeed, the word provincia referred both to the governor's office or jurisdiction and to the territory he governed. A provincial governor had almost totally unlimited authority, and frequently extorted vast amounts of money from the provincial population — he had total immunity from prosecution during his term in office. It became fairly common for provincial governors to seek continual election to office to avoid trial for extortion and bribery, two famous examples being Gaius Verres and Lucius Sergius Catilina.The near limitless power of a high-ranking promagistrate has led to the term ""proconsul"" being used to designate any high-ranking and authoritative official appointed from above (or from without) to govern a territory without regard for local political institutions (i.e., one who is not elected and whose authority supersedes that of local officials). One of the most prominent examples of this is Douglas MacArthur, who was given vast powers to implement reform and recovery efforts in Japan after World War II, and has been described occasionally as ""the American proconsul of Japan"".
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