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Aim: How did geography shape the development of Rome?
Aim: How did geography shape the development of Rome?

...  Essential Question: Answer the following questions based on the “Romulus and Remus” slides. ...
Ancient Rome - Roman Republic Review Scramble ANS
Ancient Rome - Roman Republic Review Scramble ANS

... 20. Most Roman officials were elected to one-year terms and served in office with at least one other person who had the same ______________________ as themselves. SROEPW 21. There were two Roman consuls who carried out the laws and served as commanders-in-chief. This means that they led the Roman __ ...
David Macaulay
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投影片 1 - Weebly
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... Rome and Carthage had already clashed in the First Punic War (264 to 241B.C.), caused by a dispute over control of Sicily when Rome was already the dominant power in Italy and Carthage’s empire included a large area of North Africa, south-eastern Spain, Corsica and Sardinia. For a full account, see ...
Chapter 4, Section 1 Classical Greece and Rome
Chapter 4, Section 1 Classical Greece and Rome

... • Alexander went on to create an empire that included Greece, Egypt, Persia and eastward to India. • His empire quickly fell apart after his death, but he is credited for spreading Greek culture. ...
Eleventh Reading Rome - White Plains Public Schools
Eleventh Reading Rome - White Plains Public Schools

... Tribal Assembly, elected the tribunes and made laws for the common people – and later for the republic itself. In times of crisis, the republic could appoint a dictator – a leader who had absolute power to make laws and command the army. A dictator’s power lasted for only six months. Dictators were ...
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alternative chapter 5 notes

The Greek City States
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... citizens. Women were citizens but had few rights. They could not vote or hold public office. Women could own property and testify in court. At first only the rich patricians ran the Roman Republic. Each year two patricians were chosen as consuls, or officials who managed the government and army. Eac ...
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Chapter 11 Rome: Republic to Empire

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ROME Guided Notes II

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The Geography of Ancient Rome

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Goal 3 Rome 2
Goal 3 Rome 2

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скачати - Essays, term papers, dissertation, diplomas

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... that Rome would be safer if one of these generals took over completely. They thought that the Republic wasn’t very good at dealing with the problems Rome faced. What problems might there be in a situation of this kind due to the structure of the Roman Republic? Think back to your diagram (next slide ...
Chapter 5 Rome and the Rise of Christianity
Chapter 5 Rome and the Rise of Christianity

... determined to control Sicily. The Romans built up their army/navy and defeated the Carthagian military fleet. Carthage gave up all rights to Sicily and paid a fine to the Romans. Sicily became the first Roman province. Carthage vowed revenge and would pursue control of Sicily again in the future. ...
A ER ICA ~ The borders of the Roman Empire measured some
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... 10,000 miles. By the second century A.D., the empire reached from Spain to Mesopotamia, from North Africa to Britain. Included in its provinces were people of many languages, cultures, and customs. The Roman army drew upon the men of the provinces as auxiliary, or support, forces. They were not citi ...
Pax Romana - Mr. Weiss
Pax Romana - Mr. Weiss

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Roman Empire Test

... c. Aqueduct d. Acquiesce 7. What is it called when government officials give jobs to other people? a. Bureaucracy b. Theocracy c. Aristocracy d. Ostricracy ...
The Pax Romana - Nipissing University Word
The Pax Romana - Nipissing University Word

... my opinion and giving me imperium. That the Republic should suffer no harm it ordered me as propraetor, together with the consuls, to make provisions. The people, moreover, in the same year made me consul when both consuls had fallen in battle and also made me triumvir for the constitution of the Re ...
A Summary of Roman Government
A Summary of Roman Government

... whole new form of government that did not have kings. The government that the Roman nobles created in 509 B.C.E. was called a republic. In a republic people elect leaders to govern and make laws for them. The Romans elected officials to rule the city. These officials had many powers but they only st ...
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Promagistrate

A promagistrate (Latin: pro magistratu) is a person who acts in and with the authority and capacity of a magistrate, but without holding a magisterial office. A legal innovation of the Roman Republic, the promagistracy was invented in order to provide Rome with governors of overseas territories instead of having to elect more magistrates each year. Promagistrates were appointed by senatus consultum; like all acts of the Roman Senate, these appointments were not entirely legal and could be overruled by the Roman assemblies, e.g., the replacement of Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus by Gaius Marius during the Jugurthine War.Promagistrates were usually either proquaestors (acting in place of quaestors), propraetors, acting in place of praetors, or proconsuls acting in place of consuls. A promagistrate held equal authority to the equivalent magistrate, was attended by the same number of lictors, and generally speaking had autocratic power within his province, be it territorial or otherwise. Promagistrates usually had already held the office in whose stead they were acting, although this was not mandatory.One should also mention here the procurator, a posting originally as a financial manager in a province, a position which held no magisterial power until Claudius gave them his power in the mid 40s AD, enabling them to administer provinces.The institution of promagistracies developed because the Romans found it inconvenient to continue adding ordinary magistracies to administer their newly acquired overseas possessions. Therefore, they adopted the practice of appointing an individual to act in place or capacity of (pro) a magistrate (magistratu); a promagistrate was literally a lieutenant. Subsequently, when Pompeius Magnus was given proconsular imperium to fight against Quintus Sertorius, the Senate made a point of distinguishing that he was not actually being appointed a promagistrate: he was appointed to act not in place of a consul (pro consule), but on behalf of the consuls (pro consulibus).The Roman legal concept of imperium meant that an ""imperial"" magistrate or promagistrate had absolute authority within the competence of his office; a promagistrate with imperium appointed to govern a province, therefore, had absolute authority within his capacity as governor of that province; indeed, the word provincia referred both to the governor's office or jurisdiction and to the territory he governed. A provincial governor had almost totally unlimited authority, and frequently extorted vast amounts of money from the provincial population — he had total immunity from prosecution during his term in office. It became fairly common for provincial governors to seek continual election to office to avoid trial for extortion and bribery, two famous examples being Gaius Verres and Lucius Sergius Catilina.The near limitless power of a high-ranking promagistrate has led to the term ""proconsul"" being used to designate any high-ranking and authoritative official appointed from above (or from without) to govern a territory without regard for local political institutions (i.e., one who is not elected and whose authority supersedes that of local officials). One of the most prominent examples of this is Douglas MacArthur, who was given vast powers to implement reform and recovery efforts in Japan after World War II, and has been described occasionally as ""the American proconsul of Japan"".
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