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ROME, TARENTUM AND THE DEFECTION OF
ROME, TARENTUM AND THE DEFECTION OF

... that  informed  the  Greeks  of  Naples  that  the  other  cities  were  not  indifferent  concerning  their  fate  and  assured  them  about  receiving  help.  Another  reason  for  which  Tarentum  took  over  the  mission  of  encouraging  the  Greek  resistance  at  Naples,  facing  the  war  wi ...
julius caesar
julius caesar

... Senate to disband his army and return to Rome.  He is also informed that he will not be allowed to run for consul.  Caesar fears returning to Rome without the protection of his men.  Pompey charges him with insubordination and treason. ...
The Purple People 1 The Purple People
The Purple People 1 The Purple People

... first war (264-241 BC) was fought over the possession of Sicily. It went on for so long because the two cities were so evenly but oppositely matched: Carthage, the merchant power, was at first unbeatable on the sea, while Rome’s citizen militia of farmers was far superior to the mercenary armies emp ...
augustus and constantine - Beck-Shop
augustus and constantine - Beck-Shop

... about his achievements, which included his success at ending the civil wars, his respect for philosophy, and his firm administration of the state. When the gods subsequently questioned Augustus, their only criticism was to dismiss him as a “model maker,” because he had fabricated some new gods, among ...
Imperial fora
Imperial fora

... seen on the right in front of the larger Column of TrajanFor centuries, the Roman Forum (Forum Romanum) was the civic, juridical, and social heart of the ancient city of Rome, a place where civic buildings, sacred buildings, and monuments were to be both found and admired. Beginning in the first cen ...
I Caesar: Julius
I Caesar: Julius

... Government had collapsed. Retired veterans had been called away from their farms. State funds had been spent on armies and weapons. Rome was fortunate enough that no neighboring state had been strong enough to take advantage of its temporary weakness. ...
Episode 2
Episode 2

... frequent travel. By the year 14, the people of modern day France, Turkey, Syria, Greece, Spain and North Africa were all part of Rome. They contributed to its wealth, and gained from its protection. But at Augustus' death, the family of Rome also included some troubling members: Egypt, conquered som ...
The Saylor Foundation 1 Titus (79-81 AD): Great Promise Cut Short
The Saylor Foundation 1 Titus (79-81 AD): Great Promise Cut Short

... he lived and is remembered under the shadow of his father, Emperor Vespasian. Vespasian had a distinguished career as a general before becoming emperor, and Titus served as his father’s right-hand man in these early years. When the Jews rebelled in 66 AD, Vespasian and Titus together led the Roman a ...
World History: Ancient Civilizations Through the Renaissance
World History: Ancient Civilizations Through the Renaissance

... He quickly defeated his enemies, and returned to farming long before his six-month term was up. ...
World History: Ancient Civilizations Through the Renaissance
World History: Ancient Civilizations Through the Renaissance

... He quickly defeated his enemies, and returned to farming long before his six-month term was up. ...
rome`s i)eclaration of war on carthage in 218 bc 1
rome`s i)eclaration of war on carthage in 218 bc 1

... is made for the delay caused by the diversion of Scipio's troops against the Boii, three months (June-August) is not an unduly long period for the raising of the armies and their transport to Massilia. Hoffmann further believes (pp. 79 ff) that Polybius' narrative is wrong in giving the impression t ...
File
File

... come until A.D. 89. In Britain, similar propaganda masked the withdrawal of Roman forces from the northern borders to positions farther south, a clear sign of Domitian's rejection of expansionist warfare in the province.[[17]] The greatest threat, however, remained on the Danube. The emperor visited ...
Layout 2 - McGill University
Layout 2 - McGill University

... The Bacchanalia Affair has sparked much debate on the part of numerous prominent scholars. As a result, two very polarized opinions have emerged. Erich S. Gruen and Jean Marie Pailler have argued that the Bacchanalia Affair was a conspiracy on the part of the Senate, and that behind the veil of reli ...
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MARIUS

Julius Caesar
Julius Caesar

... This, of course, makes the senate angry and they demand that Caesar disband his army at once or be declared an enemy of the people. Legally, however, the senate could not do that. Caesar was entitled by law to keep his army until his term was up. ...
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Fall of Saguntum Meghan Poplacean

... prior to engaging in a potentially drawn out war with their northern enemies. It is unlikely that in 231 BC Rome expected Hamilcar to pose any real threat to their dealings with Gaul. However, as noted before, it was the potential future of this threat with which Rome concerned itself. Even in 226 B ...
Trial of Julius Caesar
Trial of Julius Caesar

Sixth Grade Lesson Plans | Core Knowledge Foundation
Sixth Grade Lesson Plans | Core Knowledge Foundation

... Hannibal felt that the best strategy was to surprise the Romans. They would expect an attack from the sea, but not one from land. Never before had anyone attacked from land, because the Italian Peninsula had a large mountain chain to the north called the Alps. These mountains would have to be crosse ...
The Tragedy of Julius Caesar
The Tragedy of Julius Caesar

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... Marcus Licinius Crassus, one of the three informal "triumvirs" who helped brin g an end to the Republic, unlike Pompey and Caesar, is a man about whom not much is known. Unlike h is counterparts, little has been written about him, either at the time of his life or in more contem porary accounts of t ...
Assassination of Julius Caesar
Assassination of Julius Caesar

Zanker - MK2Review
Zanker - MK2Review

... the idea that the structure of the city of Rome had to be entirely revised as was though by Julius Caesar and others. The character of Rome was somewhat antiquated for its time because of a desire of Augustus’s to keep in accordance with pietas which “required that old cult places be respected” and ...
Caligula: Madness or Genius?
Caligula: Madness or Genius?

... The Roman Empire was almost seventy years old and at the age of 25, the third emperor of Rome had taken power. Caligula was a direct descendent of Augustus, Rome’s first true emperor. His first act as emperor was to declare forgiveness for all Roman citizens who were imprisoned or exiled under his p ...
Rome and the Punic Wars – A Growing Empire. Die Bedeutung der
Rome and the Punic Wars – A Growing Empire. Die Bedeutung der

... province: a territory that a Roman magistrate held control of on behalf of his government. The magistrate, usually a former consul, had control over the soldiers stationed in the province and had absolute executive and jurisdictional powers. The magistrate had to cooperate with the influential famil ...
kings of rome
kings of rome

... in 509 BC, and Brutus and Collatinus were the first consuls. ...
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Promagistrate

A promagistrate (Latin: pro magistratu) is a person who acts in and with the authority and capacity of a magistrate, but without holding a magisterial office. A legal innovation of the Roman Republic, the promagistracy was invented in order to provide Rome with governors of overseas territories instead of having to elect more magistrates each year. Promagistrates were appointed by senatus consultum; like all acts of the Roman Senate, these appointments were not entirely legal and could be overruled by the Roman assemblies, e.g., the replacement of Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus by Gaius Marius during the Jugurthine War.Promagistrates were usually either proquaestors (acting in place of quaestors), propraetors, acting in place of praetors, or proconsuls acting in place of consuls. A promagistrate held equal authority to the equivalent magistrate, was attended by the same number of lictors, and generally speaking had autocratic power within his province, be it territorial or otherwise. Promagistrates usually had already held the office in whose stead they were acting, although this was not mandatory.One should also mention here the procurator, a posting originally as a financial manager in a province, a position which held no magisterial power until Claudius gave them his power in the mid 40s AD, enabling them to administer provinces.The institution of promagistracies developed because the Romans found it inconvenient to continue adding ordinary magistracies to administer their newly acquired overseas possessions. Therefore, they adopted the practice of appointing an individual to act in place or capacity of (pro) a magistrate (magistratu); a promagistrate was literally a lieutenant. Subsequently, when Pompeius Magnus was given proconsular imperium to fight against Quintus Sertorius, the Senate made a point of distinguishing that he was not actually being appointed a promagistrate: he was appointed to act not in place of a consul (pro consule), but on behalf of the consuls (pro consulibus).The Roman legal concept of imperium meant that an ""imperial"" magistrate or promagistrate had absolute authority within the competence of his office; a promagistrate with imperium appointed to govern a province, therefore, had absolute authority within his capacity as governor of that province; indeed, the word provincia referred both to the governor's office or jurisdiction and to the territory he governed. A provincial governor had almost totally unlimited authority, and frequently extorted vast amounts of money from the provincial population — he had total immunity from prosecution during his term in office. It became fairly common for provincial governors to seek continual election to office to avoid trial for extortion and bribery, two famous examples being Gaius Verres and Lucius Sergius Catilina.The near limitless power of a high-ranking promagistrate has led to the term ""proconsul"" being used to designate any high-ranking and authoritative official appointed from above (or from without) to govern a territory without regard for local political institutions (i.e., one who is not elected and whose authority supersedes that of local officials). One of the most prominent examples of this is Douglas MacArthur, who was given vast powers to implement reform and recovery efforts in Japan after World War II, and has been described occasionally as ""the American proconsul of Japan"".
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