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Julius Caesar
Julius Caesar

... BCE into a Patrician family. In 87 BCE he was chosen as the priest of Jupiter or the Flamen Dialis, the highest priest in Rome. In 84 BCE he married Cornelia his first wife. Because of his status as a high priest, he needed to marry a patrician, but over time he came to love her. When a rival politi ...
The Punic Wars The First Punic War ​Second Punic War
The Punic Wars The First Punic War ​Second Punic War

... While Carthage was dealing with rebellion, Rome took advantage and seized the island of Corsica. The  Romans were very afraid of the Carthaginians and wanted to create as much of a buffer zone between the two  empires as possible. The next goal was the island of Sardinia. When the Carthaginians foun ...
Cincinnatus, 458 BC - Latter
Cincinnatus, 458 BC - Latter

... Aquians and ordered the Consul Minucius to lead an army against them. The Romans easily won a few battles at first. Then the Aquians began to retreat as if they did not mean to fight any more. The Romans followed swiftly, until they were drawn into a narrow valley on each side of which were high, ro ...
The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire

... try to become the emperor. • To defend Rome, mercenaries were recruited – foreign soldiers who fought for money. ...
Roman Fashion - Richland School District
Roman Fashion - Richland School District

... strands of fine gold wire. They also had necklaces, earrings made of gold, brooches, and headbands made of gold, ivory, and precious stones. Poor women wore jewelry made from glass, colored stones, and brass. The Roman women had a lot of home made makeup made of unbelievable things! Powdered chalk ...
The Crisis of the Third Century
The Crisis of the Third Century

... troops to try to take over as Emperor. Some were successful while others’ efforts were not as fruitful. o The Gallic and Palmyrene Empires broke from Rome with the help of these invading powers. Outside of many frontiers, raids began to get more and more frequent and more and more destructive. o The ...
roman tingitania to the moslem conquest, ad
roman tingitania to the moslem conquest, ad

The Roman Empire and Han China
The Roman Empire and Han China

... emperors and imperial system 2. Rome didn’t assert divinity of emperors, but surpassed Han in triumphal processions and imperial monuments. 3. Rome developed a more rudimentary bureaucracy than Han, but placed great emphasis on rule of law. ...
The Romans used great public projects to make the city
The Romans used great public projects to make the city

... means, "respected one." Many Romans deified Augustus after his death. This means they worshipped him as a god. Augustus ruled Rome for 41 years, though he did not call himself an emperor. He was careful to not meet the same fate as his great granduncle, Julius Caesar. Augustus was very respectful to ...
The Pax Romana (31 B.C.-A.D. 450)
The Pax Romana (31 B.C.-A.D. 450)

... After reading and studying this chapter, students should be able to discuss Roman strategies for governing their empire, as well as the spread of Roman influence into northern Europe. They should be able to assess the fruits of the Pax Romana. They should also be able to explain the appeal of Christ ...
Summary II - Sacramento State
Summary II - Sacramento State

... professional soldiers; they were more loyal to their general than to the Roman state, and if the civilian leadership (the Senate) refused to grant concessions, the general could use his army against them to force compliance. Sulla marched on Rome and once in power he conducted a reign of terror agai ...
empire falls!! - Holy Family School
empire falls!! - Holy Family School

... The story here is that the poor do not want to be taxes like the rich. The poor say they are treated worse than the rich. In some cases they are don’t even have the right to vote. This conflict between the rich and the poor is taking place all other the Roman Empire - not just in Rome. In Rome, will ...
Collapse of Imperial..
Collapse of Imperial..

... fighting among themselves so they would never be able to unite and threaten the border  Movement of new tribes into central Europe around 200 AD forced more established ones to unite into nations and push hard on the Roman frontier  Ostrogoths, Visigoths, Franks, Alamanni ...
Crossing the Rhine: Germany during the Early Principate
Crossing the Rhine: Germany during the Early Principate

The Roman Calendar
The Roman Calendar

... Volturnus ...
Rome Threatens Sardinia in the First Punic War `The First Punic War
Rome Threatens Sardinia in the First Punic War `The First Punic War

... who by now had rallied an army of over 12,000 Sar dinian trib esmen to reinforce the Cartha gini an expedi tion. The combin ed armies now number ed nearly 27,000 men. Manlius' hasty retreat seems a hit pre mature in retrospect. A more aggressiv e commander could have held the field and possibly prev ...
The Fall of Rome - 6th Grade Social Studies
The Fall of Rome - 6th Grade Social Studies

Lesson 2: From Republic to Empire
Lesson 2: From Republic to Empire

... decided that Pompey should rule alone. • They voted that Caesar lay down his command and return to Rome as a private citizen. ...
Rome Becomes an Empire - Oakland Schools Moodle
Rome Becomes an Empire - Oakland Schools Moodle

... and poor grew and the poor resented the power of the wealthy • Reform fails because wealthy were opposed to change • Civil War PLEBEIANS vs. PATRICIANS • The patricians win after years of fighting and a man named Sulla becomes dictator. Lucius Cornelius Sulla ...
Empire Falls
Empire Falls

... During the Early Roman Empire, Romans paid little attention to Christians. Roman usually tolerated the religions of conquered peoples but Christianity came to be seen as a threat. Christians refused to worship state gods, an action Romans considered treasonous. The Romans began persecuting Christian ...
Roman Technology
Roman Technology

... The Patricians and the Plebeians Sometime before the first surviving written historical account, Rome was controlled by the Etruscans, a brutal civilization from the northern part of the Italian peninsula. Etruscans kings rained terror for more than a century until the Romans rebelled and expelled t ...
Building a Roman Road
Building a Roman Road

... sand etc.), you could ask your children to make a model of the road, using the instructions above. 3) Give the children a copy of a map of Britain. Ask them to draw on the location of some Roman roads, using the information below: This table shows where some Roman roads started and ended. Draw the r ...
Chapter 20 Section 1 Roman Arts and Engineering
Chapter 20 Section 1 Roman Arts and Engineering

02 Vocab - Western Classical Civilizations
02 Vocab - Western Classical Civilizations

Empire Declines
Empire Declines

... You need to list significant events, in sequential order, of the Republic, the early empire, the expanding empire, the declining empire, and the fall of the empire. Pages The Republic – pgs. 148-151 Early Empire - pgs. 152-155 Empire Expands - pgs. 156-159 Empire Declines - pgs. 174-176 Empire Falls ...
< 1 ... 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 ... 259 >

Early Roman army

The Early Roman army was deployed by ancient Rome during its Regal Era and into the early Republic around 300 BC, when the so-called ""Polybian"" or manipular legion was introduced.Until c. 550 BC, there was probably no ""national"" Roman army, but a series of clan-based war-bands, which only coalesced into a united force in periods of serious external threat. Around 550 BC, during the period conventionally known as the rule of king Servius Tullius, it appears that a universal levy of eligible adult male citizens was instituted. This development apparently coincided with the introduction of heavy armour for most of the infantry.The early Roman army was based on a compulsory levy from adult male citizens that was held at the start of each campaigning season, in those years that war was declared. There were probably no standing or professional forces. During the Regal Era (to c. 500 BC), the standard levy was probably of 9,000 men, consisting of 6,000 heavily armed infantry (probably Greek-style hoplites), plus 2,400 light-armed infantry (rorarii, later called velites) and 600 light cavalry (equites celeres). When the kings were replaced by two annually-elected praetores in c. 500 BC, the standard levy remained of the same size, but was now divided equally between the Praetors, each commanding one legion of 4,500 men.It is likely that the hoplite element was deployed in a Greek-style phalanx formation in large set-piece battles. However, these were relatively rare, with most fighting consisting of small-scale border-raids and skirmishing. In these, the Romans would fight in their basic tactical unit, the centuria of 100 men. In addition, clan-based forces remained in existence until at least c. 450 BC, although they would operate under the Praetors' authority, at least nominally.In 493 BC, shortly after the establishment of the Roman Republic, Rome concluded a perpetual treaty of military alliance (the foedus Cassianum), with the combined other Latin city-states. The treaty, probably motivated by the need for the Latins to deploy a united defence against incursions by neighbouring hill-tribes, provided for each party to provide an equal force for campaigns under unified command. It remained in force until 358 BC.
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