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Roman Times 2013 Volume 1 EMPIRE FALLS!! government does not have enough money to pay the soldiers so they raise taxes. The Roman government is falling because its lack of money. Germanic Attacks By L. Gutierrez and D. Fernandez The vast Roman Empire is falling. After the Empire split into east and west it has been very difficult to defend. Germanic people have been attacking Rome. Most of Rome is being taken. How can we win this war? One of the first nomadic people that have been attacking Rome have been the Huns. They are an Asian nomadic people and have become a vast empire. They first appeared in Europe. They a ferocious army who has thousands. They have defeated and taken most of Rome. Later in 486, the Franks began to conquer land. The Franks had a military leader, Clovis. They had settled in Germany. Clovis founded the Frankish kingdom which has grown large. They have taken most of the Eastern Empire. As Rome falls, the nomadic groups become stronger. The weakening army has made Rome easier to beat. So far the Huns are destroying cities and taking over land. The Franks are close to conquering the Western Empire. These two nomadic groups are the worst, what will happen when the Roman Empire falls? No Money to Run Empire By A. Galang and D. Jakowec The Roman Empire stopped expanding and since then the economy has gone down, many people have been affected. Since the stop of the expansion, Rome has been making less money . To keep the government in function, the taxes have to be raised, but the poor can’t pay. This has caused the poor to riot. Because of the taxes,the poor are unable to pay, they no longer have money to provide for education,family,and housing. The poor are getting angry and are starting to riot. Farmers are also getting poorer. Agriculture has gone down from the overuse of soil. Not only has this affected the farmers, but this has brought down the Roman economy. The soldiers are asking for higher pay from the government. The Low income and High Taxes by B. Escobar and J. Garcia Breaking news! Rome is beginning to fall! The poor people are not receiving enough money. This means they can't have education. The taxes just keep climbing, it looks as if they won’t stop! The wealthy are moving to the hill, why is it fair for them to be higher than the rest? More and more things seem to be going wrong. Taxes keep rising. The agriculture is failing horribly. Involvement in the government is decreasing. Will we survive this hard time? So many places have been affected. We’re losing crops, farm land, and jobs. The military is becoming less and less helpful. These factors just make things worse. The military doesn’t want to follow orders from the government and practically doesn’t care anymore. People don’t want to help out and do public service. The government is in a dilemma so land has stopped expanding. 1|Page Holy Family School Seventh Grade Social Studies Production 2013 Roman Times Outside Invaders Threaten Rome! By J. Altmayer and I. Edmundsun Today something we worked so hard to get is our downfall, our beautiful land. We don’t have enough men to defend our borders. Outside invaders also threaten to attack our land. Our vast empire has gotten to hard to control. We are few in men and legions. The men we do have do not pledge loyalty to Rome, but to individual commanders. Our politicians have been corrupt. People are paying them to do things that aren’t right. They are more interested in financial gain than doing a service. The Germanic people ran from an Asian people called the Huns. They are ran into us.They are invading Rome for our wealth. They also want better land for farming. Now the Huns are beginning to invade. Clovis, a leader of a group called “The Franks” took our good land in 486. He took our blessed Gaul. These men our ruining our land, and our Rome that our ancestors worked so hard to get. We need to join the great army of Rome to stand up to these invasions! We need to get the politicians to be just and right, and not take bribes! Finally, we need to make the soldiers of our great Roman Empire be loyal to Rome and not to individuals! Be safe during these tragic times. Volume 1 Decline in Economics By M. Gallo and T. Sumida The Rise of Christianity By M. Zwart and D. Anawalt Jesus, also known as the son of God to Christians, was crucified earlier this year. Jesus was born in Bethlehem between 6-4 B.C. He started his Christian preachings around the age of 4 or 5 years ago in Rome. Jesus spread Christianity quickly in the past couple of years and the Romans did not like this. They killed many Christians, including Jesus, who was crucified as an innocent man. This past year,his followers, or disciples, spreaded and preached his teachings. Rome’s government has grown weaker already in these past months. He said he was the Son of God and people believed him and started to follow him. More and more Romans started to follow him and not the Roman Gods. Most of the emperors in Rome did not like this, but some Roman emperors became Christians instead of following Roman beliefs. Jesus told his disciples to love one another, which was the exact opposite of what our Roman leaders taught us to do. We were told to always resolve something with violence. Christianity is on the rise, and right now, nothing seems to be stopping it. The Roman empire is suffering a great difficulty with economics. Everyone in Rome is suffering. Every city is beginning to crumble. The poor and rich are becoming separated more each day. The poor are losing their jobs and education, as a result there has been a lack of jobs. Instead of working on farms, the farmers are using slaves instead. This was just the the beginning of the fall of Rome. Other aspects, such as agriculture, are suffering as well. The farmland is being destroyed with overuses of it, and constant war. Harvests are producing fewer crops due to poor far. The use of slavery is just making it worse. Instead of giving Romans the jobs on a farm, we are downgrading our population. Another major problem that Rome is facing is a loss in our military. Roman soldiers are becoming less willing to follow orders and less loyal to the government. Because of the soldiers, citizens are also becoming less loyal and less involved 2|Page Holy Family School Seventh Grade Social Studies Production 2013 Roman Times in public life. As time passes Roman leaders are becoming more interested in getting rich than in public service. As this is happening many citizens are losing their pride and trust in government. Economic and social difficulties of Rome By C. HendersonPendergast and M. Tanasi News Flash: Rome is falling! Oh No! Rome’s empire is growing weaker by the minute. The patricians and the Plebeians are upset with each other. The patricians are rich and the plebeians are poor. The patricians have so much more and are treated way better than the Plebeians; this is causing an uprising by the Plebeians The Plebeians are very upset. The empire has stopped expanding which caused the taxes to rise, which they obviously can’t pay. The poor are not able to become educated due to the taxes, so they started rioting. Rome then began to fall. Rome continued on for 200 years without officially falling. All of Rome’s problems are happening in Rome, Italy. Some other challenges that are occurring were throughout Italy and Western Europe. This is all happening because Rome grew weak and stopped expanding. Rome is struck with a series of problems that will cause it to grew weaker later on and eventually fall. Rome will eventually split into the Western and eastern empire. Rome Collapses From the Inside Out By A. Slocum and J. Ruano Economic and social differences are causing the decline of Rome. If we don’t stop this, our once wonderful, beautiful, and powerful empire is slowly, but surely, declining and one reason is that we have stopped expanding. There hasn't been a conquest in years and sources say other empires don’t see us as a threat anymore. Our military is not as strong or driven as they used to be. They don’t have the urge to fight for our empire, to make it better, but they want the one thing everyone wants these days: money. Our military is splitting and now our soldiers are loyal to individuals who lead them, not Rome. Citizens have to pay taxes for what seems like everything these days and we’ve even had to pay non-Romans to defend us as soldiers do! Hunger. The decline of agriculture has added to the problems we’ve been Volume 1 having also. The soil has been overused and played out, making it hard to grow crops. As agriculture is declining, decreasing, hunger is spreading, and the population is decreasing rapidly each day. These are the reasons that our beloved Rome is falling and if we do not fix these problems, Rome could just become a whisper in Time. Conflicts of Religion By K. Adriano and C. Baker “Our religion is slowly but surely falling apart.” It all started when emperor Nero decided to persecute us christians in 64 A.D. A few years back, the Byzantine empire changed Christianity. We were divided into East and West. Here in the Western empire, we lean more towards Roman Catholic, while the Eastern empire leans more towards Eastern Orthodox. The Popes and emperors often disagreed, they both considered themselves to be in charge. One if the largest disagreements in our faith, occurred in the eighth century. In 730, Leo the third, a Byzantine Emperor decided to ban the the use of our icons(symbols). Icons were banned because the emperor thought it was belief in false gods. Because of this event, our Pope removed the Byzantine Empire from the church. The conflicts of the religion led to a huge schism.The result of the schism of 1054 was the birth of two new christian religions, 3|Page Holy Family School Seventh Grade Social Studies Production 2013 Roman Times our current religion, Roman Catholic Church in the west, and Orthodox Church in the east. All these events led up to how us catholics are living our lives today. Our bishop is leading us successfully on the right path as followers of Jesus. Although our previous empire has fallen, we have remained strong. We have remained strong through wild ride. The Split of Rome By C. Beadles and C. Collins The Roman Empire is splitting! Diocletian has decided to split the Roman Empire into east and west! Diocletian has decided that something has to be done, or the Roman Empire will fall. Diocletian’s decision is bold but practical. Rome is simply too big to be lead by one person. Rome decided that they didn’t have enough funds to support their provinces. Money was needed, and Rome had to find new lands to conquer and tax. Rome needed money it didn’t have. Diocletian will be the ruler of the Eastern Roman Empire, and Maximian will be the ruler of the Western Roman Empire. Diocletian has decided that the new capital will be in the city of Nicomedia, and Maximian’s capital will be Milan. Diocletian even chose a Caesar! He has chosen Galerius. Galerius will be an apprentices. He will be given a piece of territory to govern until Diocletian dies or retires. Maximian’s ceasar will be Constantinus. Although this is going to be a big adjustment, in the long run Diocletian believes it will be worth it. The Roman Empire will be easier to manage and will have better control. Rome may be two countries now, but we will continue to be allies in case of invader. We will keep you updated with the information as it occurs. Religious Leaders Clash with Political Leaders By E. Watkins and R. Davis As our Byzantine Empire grew, our popes and emperors are clashing. The emperors are interested in our religious matters. The pope supported the use of icons. Therefore, he is removing the Church from the Empire. The disagreements are leading to a schism. The result are creating two new Christian religions: the Orthodox church in the East, and the Roman Catholic church in the West. Both of these churches are continuing to embrace many of the principles of Christianity. Each church has different structures and beliefs that the Byzantine emperor, Leo III, banning the use of religious images used by the set them apart. The most significant differences are occurring in the area of the Church state relations. The pope owns not just the church, but also the kings and emperors as the Volume 1 Roman Catholicism develop. The emperor of the Eastern Orthodox rules over the patriarch. The schism describes how the Byzantine Empire developed its own civilization. Rome’s ideas , customs, and institution are important in developed of Western civilization. Our Byzantine Empire are splitting the church into Eastern and Western churches. It has been a very hard time for everyone in Rome. We will keep you updated on information about this schism. German Invaders By: A. Gutierrez and A. Cotton For many years there was a tribe of Germanic people, who live beyond the border of Rome. The Germanic tribe who is known to come from Asia and they began pushing the borders of Rome. Their reasons from invading Rome differed, for some people the invasion was to join Rome’s wealth. For some other people they were fleeing a tribe called the Huns. Clovis, the leader of a German group called the Franks, conquered the remaining land eventually. The remaining land they have conquered was the province of Gaul which is modern France and Switzerland. Clovis has now decided to found a Frankish kingdom that will grow very large and powerful. The western empire crumbled, but the eastern side has survived the terror. The civilization will become the Byzantine Empire. It will remain in power for about another thousand 4|Page Holy Family School Seventh Grade Social Studies Production 2013 Roman Times years because of the new ruler Justinian I. German Invaders By K. Sarbaum and W. Sailor Rome was invaded in 486 A.D. They were invaded by the Germanic peoples. The German invaders were wicked people, who were very poor. The German invaders town was trashed, and they wanted revenge on Rome for when they raided the Germanic peoples country. The Germans went to war against the Romans. They went to Rome to conquer the land. The Germans won the war and got the Roman land. The Germans conquered the land and got it for themselves to add to the Roman map. The Germans came to conquer Rome in two ways. They came by boat and horseback. Clovis was the leader of the Germans. He founded a Frankish kingdom that would grow large and powerful. The Germans came easy ways for them. Economic difficulties between the Rich and Poor By A. Wagner and A. Tschirhart Incoming News! Poor striking against rich. The story here is that the poor do not want to be taxes like the rich. The poor say they are treated worse than the rich. In some cases they are don’t even have the right to vote. This conflict between the rich and the poor is taking place all other the Roman Empire - not just in Rome. In Rome, will this bring down the city or will it make it better? Some say the government likes the rich better because they have more money to pay taxes. The poor are upset because of how the rich live. The rich live in the hills which are a better part of town and the poor lives down at the bottom. In the hills, the rich are away from the noise and smell of the city. The poor are in the city near the noise and smell. Also, many of the rich have indoor plumbing that the poor can’t afford. The rich get better education and better jobs because they have money to pay for schooling. A better education leads to better jobs. The rich have servants which include many of the poor. The servants do everything for the poor. Life was difficult for the poor. The poor will sometimes abandoned their newborn babies in hopes that the babies would find a better home. Because of the way they were treated the poor started a war Volume 1 which the rich won. The rich are able to buy better supplies that the poor have no access to. Because of the war, the rich now let the poor participate in government because they didn’t want another war with the poor. In this case, the poor benefited from the war. The conflict between the rich and the poor has the potential of a lot of unhappiness. In the case of Rome, this lead to war which in the end benefited the poor. Rome’s Change By K. Perez, D. Laudemann and G. Harnsberger Breaking News in Rome! It is no longer whole! Diocletian has split Rome into two empires, the east and the west. Diocletian decided to make this choice because he thinks it will make it easier to govern. Diocletian and Constantine both rule the empires together. Read ahead to find out more about this exciting event! Diocletian and Constantine are taking a bulled step of dividing the empire into the east and west. Diocletian's decision of splitting the empire led to many other good decisions. Diocletian was succeeded by Constantine. Constantine is deciding to take two steps of great significance to change the empire. His first decision is that he has stopped attacks on Christians. Constantine also allowed Christians to worship freely. His second decision is that he moved the 5|Page Holy Family School Seventh Grade Social Studies Production 2013 Roman Times Capital from Rome to a Greek city known as Constantinople. As you have seen ,Diocletian and Constantine, have both helped our empire become stronger. These two emperors have both made a huge impact on Rome. Diocletian made the split and Constantine made two big steps of choice, which made history in Rome. Hopefully this change will continue for many more years! Big Conflicts Between Romans and Christians Volume 1 Jesus is preaching about. Jesus has gained many followers and the religion of Christianity is continuing to spread. Jesus is saying things about the “God”. ` Jesus was born in the roman province of Judea. He practiced judaism growing up, until “God” told him to talk about being the “Son of God”. Us romans believe that they are many gods, but jesus is teaching us about one. Jesus is also teaching right now how there is a kingdom afterlife called heaven for people who follow “God”. The Roman leaders are debating on whether they should kill Jesus or not. By I. Sanchez and L. Monge ROME- The belief of Christianity is becoming more successful! Christianity is a Religion taught by Jesus. Jesus claims that he is “The son of God”. Jesus started preaching as a young adult. Some of Jesus’ teaching are based off of Judaism. The Roman Empire thinks that the only thing they should do is fight and gain more land, but Jesus is teaching to love one another. He is troubling many Roman and Jewish leaders. They view him as a threat. The Jewish and Roman leaders are so troubled they are killing people who are following Jesus. Some people are keeping it a secret that they are a follower so they won't get killed. Emperor Tiberius, disagrees with what 6|Page Holy Family School Seventh Grade Social Studies Production