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Transcript
The Fall of the Roman Empire End of the Pax Romana • Marcus Aurelius was the last of the five good emperors and died in A.D. 180. A period of conflict followed. Military Conflicts • Starting in A.D. 235 whoever had military strength ruled Rome (22 emperors in 50 years!!!) • Rome was invaded by many German tribes • The Empire didn’t have enough money to pay for a defending military • The state had to hire soldiers from outside the Empire who had little loyalty to the empire Economic Conflicts • Decline in trade and small industry • Labor shortage created by plague (fast spreading, deadly disease) • Decline in farm production • Roman money began to lose its value (inflation) The Late Roman Empire • Believing the empire had become too large, emperor Diocletian divided it into four units, each with its own ruler. • Diocletian issued a price and wage freeze to combat the poor economic climate in which Roman money was becoming worthless (inflation) • Constantine began his reign in A.D. 306 • He constructed a new capital city in the East called Constantinople (modern day Istanbul in Turkey) for defense and trade. • Rome now had two capitols, one in the East (Constantinople) and one in the West (Rome) The Fall • A series of military defeats against Germanic Tribes (Huns, Visigoths, Vandals) • These tribes took control of regions that were previously part of the Roman Empire • The Eastern part of the Empire, Byzantine continued to prosper Works Cited • Usu.edu • Nndb.com • Rome.mrdonn.org