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The Legacy of Ancient Greece and Rome
The Legacy of Ancient Greece and Rome

... their leaders. In Rome, as in Athens, citizenship with voting rights belonged only to males who were not born slaves or foreigners. Rome’s republican government had separate branches. Two officials called consuls directed the government. The legislative branch was made up of the Senate and two assem ...
Rome: Village to Republic - Montgomery County Public Schools
Rome: Village to Republic - Montgomery County Public Schools

The Berbers
The Berbers

... distribution of African oil amphorae, and a category of small þossessores, whose own holdings linked them to the estates but drew them away from any property which might have been held in common by a kinship group. The history of settlement in various parts of North Africa seems to demonstrate this ...
the punic wars
the punic wars

... What advantage does Carthage have over Rome?  At this period in history Carthage was wealthier and had a much better navy. ...
Barbarian Invasion lesson
Barbarian Invasion lesson

... The social organization organized people into two social classes. The people in the upper class were the landowners. They were called patricians. You had to be born into this class (They were descended from the first families that settled in Rome and owned all the land. From the Greek and Latin word ...
Augustus - two thousand years on Caesar Augustus died on the
Augustus - two thousand years on Caesar Augustus died on the

... anniversary of his death, although with the centenary of the start of the Great War I daresay the date will pass without much notice. He was just short of his seventy-seventh birthday and had ruled without serious challenge for more than four decades since Mark Antony took his own life in 30 BC. His ...
2011 - Lone Pine Classical School
2011 - Lone Pine Classical School

ancient roman civilization - University of Memphis, the Blogs
ancient roman civilization - University of Memphis, the Blogs

... ex-post-facto theorizing, to account for a people entrenched in North Italy who were so different from their neighbors in language (non-Indo-European) and culture. Herodotus (I 94) says the Etruscans were brought to Italy from Asia Minor by a Lydian named Tyrrhenus, and that they adopted the name “T ...
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100

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1. SPARTACUS and the SLAVE REVOLT
1. SPARTACUS and the SLAVE REVOLT

... empire because of the strength and discipline of its army. The professionally trained Roman soldiers were divided into large units called legions. Each legion would have as many as 6,000 soldiers. The  Roman  army  was  so  powerful  that  it  protected  citizens  from  attack ...
Rome - Young Minds Inspired
Rome - Young Minds Inspired

... had held high political office). Instead of following the traditional political path, he acquired power by distinguishing himself in one extraordinary command after another. When he did run for political office, he started at the top—the consulship (70 B.C.). Have students research and compare the c ...
Classical Review Guide
Classical Review Guide

... very much dependent on an agricultural economy vi. Iron metallurgy— the ready availability of iron had important military implications. Craftsmen designed suits of iron armory to protect soldiers—strength and sharpness of Han swords, spear`s, and arrowheads helped to explain the success of Chinese a ...
The Punic Wars (264-146 BCE)
The Punic Wars (264-146 BCE)

... • Squeezed as much money out of conquered peoples as they could ...
Ancient Rome and the Punic Wars (264
Ancient Rome and the Punic Wars (264

... • Squeezed as much money out of conquered peoples as they could ...
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File

... professional force instead of a citizens’ army. Julius Caesar, a general, conquered part of Gaul (present-day France) and Spain. He then marched his armies back to Rome itself. Caesar threatened to seize absolute power, but was assassinated in 44 B.C. Caesar introduced a new calendar which forms the ...
Ancient Rome and the Punic Wars (264-146 BCE)
Ancient Rome and the Punic Wars (264-146 BCE)

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... the stipend ranged from ½ to 1 ½ denarii depending on rank with food deducted from the pay  By the 50’s BC the stipend was seen more as an allowance and was fixed at 112.5 denarii a year for legionaries with food deducted from it  Julius Caesar doubled pay to 225 denarii  Augustus increased the ...
Pre-Roman Hispania
Pre-Roman Hispania

... There were different social groups: king, nobles and high officials, free men, tenant farmers and serfs Saint Isidoro and Saint Leandro were culturally significant Architecture and jewellery were notable ...
Gladiators, Chariot Races, and the Roman Games
Gladiators, Chariot Races, and the Roman Games

... In Rome, the gladiatorial contests were held in the Coliseum, a huge stadium that first opened in 80 C.E. Located in the middle of the city, the Coliseum was circular in shape with three levels of arches around the outside. In height, the Coliseum was as tall as a modern 12-story building; it held 5 ...
reconstruction of roman legions with physical exercise`s examples
reconstruction of roman legions with physical exercise`s examples

... ninth century BC a squire rided usually the same horse, as a defense of a horseman and for holding a bridle while the rider aimed. After the ninth century BC the squire disappears again, The battles were fought melee by the infantry, which was covered the archers, c ...
Some View-Points of Roman Law Prior to the Twelve Tables
Some View-Points of Roman Law Prior to the Twelve Tables

... to organize politically above the clan. The Greek had organized .as far as the city. But ...
Keana Austin
Keana Austin

... is scanned as a long syllable. There is a natural pause between the words periret and inmiserabilis which allows the poet to hold the syllable longer than it should be. periret: imperfect subjunctive in a conditional clause translated as “if the captured youths were not dying.” The conditional claus ...
The Early History of Rome
The Early History of Rome

... laws were carried out. A consul held office for only one year. That made it difficult for any consul to grow too powerful. Assemblies of citizens helped to rule Rome. The most powerful assembly was the Senate. It was made up of 300 people. The Senate proposed laws. It also elected the consuls and ga ...
Jeopardy: Rome Review
Jeopardy: Rome Review

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The Punic Wars (264-146 BCE) – Outline
The Punic Wars (264-146 BCE) – Outline

... i. Led 60,000 men and dozens of elephants through Spain, along the Mediterranean cost, through Gaul, and across the Alps to Italy ii. Fought in Italy for 15 years, winning many battles 1. Battle of Cannae (216 BCE) a. Romans lost over 50,000 soldiers 2. But Hannibal could not capture the city of Rom ...
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Early Roman army

The Early Roman army was deployed by ancient Rome during its Regal Era and into the early Republic around 300 BC, when the so-called ""Polybian"" or manipular legion was introduced.Until c. 550 BC, there was probably no ""national"" Roman army, but a series of clan-based war-bands, which only coalesced into a united force in periods of serious external threat. Around 550 BC, during the period conventionally known as the rule of king Servius Tullius, it appears that a universal levy of eligible adult male citizens was instituted. This development apparently coincided with the introduction of heavy armour for most of the infantry.The early Roman army was based on a compulsory levy from adult male citizens that was held at the start of each campaigning season, in those years that war was declared. There were probably no standing or professional forces. During the Regal Era (to c. 500 BC), the standard levy was probably of 9,000 men, consisting of 6,000 heavily armed infantry (probably Greek-style hoplites), plus 2,400 light-armed infantry (rorarii, later called velites) and 600 light cavalry (equites celeres). When the kings were replaced by two annually-elected praetores in c. 500 BC, the standard levy remained of the same size, but was now divided equally between the Praetors, each commanding one legion of 4,500 men.It is likely that the hoplite element was deployed in a Greek-style phalanx formation in large set-piece battles. However, these were relatively rare, with most fighting consisting of small-scale border-raids and skirmishing. In these, the Romans would fight in their basic tactical unit, the centuria of 100 men. In addition, clan-based forces remained in existence until at least c. 450 BC, although they would operate under the Praetors' authority, at least nominally.In 493 BC, shortly after the establishment of the Roman Republic, Rome concluded a perpetual treaty of military alliance (the foedus Cassianum), with the combined other Latin city-states. The treaty, probably motivated by the need for the Latins to deploy a united defence against incursions by neighbouring hill-tribes, provided for each party to provide an equal force for campaigns under unified command. It remained in force until 358 BC.
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