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11.2 From Edward N. Luttwak, The Grand Strategy of the Roman
11.2 From Edward N. Luttwak, The Grand Strategy of the Roman

... was deployed to besiege Masada, there to reduce the fortress by great works of engineering, including a huge ramp reaching the full height of the mountain • The entire three-year operation, and the very insignificance of its objective, must have made an ominous impression on all those in the East wh ...
Gr. 7 CS: 17. Greek democracy and the Roman Republic were
Gr. 7 CS: 17. Greek democracy and the Roman Republic were

... Gr. 7 CS: 17.Greek democracy and the Roman Republic were radical departures from monarchy and theocracy, influencing the structure and function of modern democratic governments. ...
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Pax Romana - Mr. Weiss

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... the dead of the night, without the slightest noise or confusion, he got within the enemy's camp, which  was so unguarded and open that it is credibly stated that more than a thousand men were inside the  lines before they were detected, and if they had only refrained from using their swords they cou ...
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... The Roman Military was no match for Etruscans. Etruscans A) Enforced compulsory military service training. B) Troops organized and experienced. Romans A) Summoned men only when necessary. B) Men had to supply own weapons. C) Only wealthy aristocrats. ...
Notes (Fill-in) - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
Notes (Fill-in) - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... Many prominent Romans were put to death following the ___________________________ (public identification and official condemnation of enemies of the state) of the Second Triumvirate as the three men tightened their ...
The Roman Empire powerpoint
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... Many types of animals and plants were brought to Britain in Roman times. e.g. chestnut trees and chickens. Miles, feet, and inches. All these are Roman measurements. The Romans introduced Christianity to Britain. Many churches are still built using designs like a Roman Basilica. Reading and writing ...
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... help the Veientians. It was also said that as soon as the twelve armies had driven the Romans away from the walls of Veii, they would march to Rome and destroy the city. The Romans were much alarmed by these reports, and they resolved that there should be a dictator. So the Senate appointed a dictat ...
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... of the city by romulus. rome, however, was one tiny village among many italic settlements and in its earliest days was overshadowed by more powerful neighbors, such as the etruscans. from these obscure origins, rome came to rule not only italy but also the mediterranean, europe, parts of southwest A ...
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... they boarded from all directions but if they charged with the prow, they attacked by passing over the gangway of the raven itself two abreast. [At the battle of Mylae in 260,] when the ships that came into collision were in every case held fast by the machines, and the Roman crews boarded by means o ...
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word document - Timetrail

... organisations and individuals, including the Royal Airforce, The Potato Board, Warwickshire Museum. The collection is held at the Warwickshire Sites and Monuments Record. West Midlands Archaeological News Sheet, a publication that was produced each year, this later became West Midlands Archaeology. ...
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... Rome was now a republic, but the patricians held all the power. They made sure that only they could be part of the government. Only they could become senators or consuls. Plebeians had to obey their decisions. Because laws were not written down, patricians often changed or interpreted the laws to be ...
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Early Roman army

The Early Roman army was deployed by ancient Rome during its Regal Era and into the early Republic around 300 BC, when the so-called ""Polybian"" or manipular legion was introduced.Until c. 550 BC, there was probably no ""national"" Roman army, but a series of clan-based war-bands, which only coalesced into a united force in periods of serious external threat. Around 550 BC, during the period conventionally known as the rule of king Servius Tullius, it appears that a universal levy of eligible adult male citizens was instituted. This development apparently coincided with the introduction of heavy armour for most of the infantry.The early Roman army was based on a compulsory levy from adult male citizens that was held at the start of each campaigning season, in those years that war was declared. There were probably no standing or professional forces. During the Regal Era (to c. 500 BC), the standard levy was probably of 9,000 men, consisting of 6,000 heavily armed infantry (probably Greek-style hoplites), plus 2,400 light-armed infantry (rorarii, later called velites) and 600 light cavalry (equites celeres). When the kings were replaced by two annually-elected praetores in c. 500 BC, the standard levy remained of the same size, but was now divided equally between the Praetors, each commanding one legion of 4,500 men.It is likely that the hoplite element was deployed in a Greek-style phalanx formation in large set-piece battles. However, these were relatively rare, with most fighting consisting of small-scale border-raids and skirmishing. In these, the Romans would fight in their basic tactical unit, the centuria of 100 men. In addition, clan-based forces remained in existence until at least c. 450 BC, although they would operate under the Praetors' authority, at least nominally.In 493 BC, shortly after the establishment of the Roman Republic, Rome concluded a perpetual treaty of military alliance (the foedus Cassianum), with the combined other Latin city-states. The treaty, probably motivated by the need for the Latins to deploy a united defence against incursions by neighbouring hill-tribes, provided for each party to provide an equal force for campaigns under unified command. It remained in force until 358 BC.
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