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UNIT 10 LESSON 13 THINGS TO HAVE HANDY Your awesome reading skills Your even better participation skills PA STANDARDS & OBJECTIVES STANDARDS • 8.4.7.A: Summarize the social, political, cultural, and economic contributions of individuals and groups in world history. OBJECTIVES • Discuss the Visigoths and their history • Discuss the Ostrogoth's and their history • We discussed what is a barbarian • Do you remember what the term barbarian means? • Let’s take a look at the next slide and see how much you remember. 1. The term “barbarian” means all of these except A. Uncivilized B. Non-Greek speaking person C. Savage D. A person who lives within the Roman Empire • As we discussed, the barbarians came from what is now modern day Germany and other areas like modern Poland, Hungary, The Czech Republic, and elsewhere east of the Rhine River. • Rome went out of its way to keep them out of the empire. • But as time went on and the Western Empire weakened…the invasion began. • Are the first group we are going to talk about. • Who were the Visigoths (Vis-a-goths) and where did they come from? • Besides having one of the two coolest names of the barbarian tribes (in my opinion), they are the tribe that is best remembered fighting Rome. • We first hear of the Visigoths in 100 B.C. living in what is today modern Poland. • But weather and lack of food pushed them and their cousins, The Ostrogoth’s (more on them later), father south. • They passed through modern day Slovakia and settled along the Danube river. Beyond was Rome and they dare not enter the empire! VISIGOTHS begin here THE DANUBE RIVER 1 .Where did the Visigoths originate? A. Spain B. Rome C. France D. Poland 2. Where did the Visigoths stop A. Danube River B. Seine River C. Nile River D. Yellow River • The Visigoths settled along the Danube River and became farmers and traded with the Romans. • Though they had contact with Rome, they were not Roman citizens . • But a threat from outside would drive the Visigoths into Rome. • The Huns (another group we will take about later this week) began pushing the Visigoths, along with other barbarian tribes across the Danube River and into Rome. • At first Rome accepted them so they could be used as defense against other barbarian tribes. • But the Romans mistreatment of them caused the Visigoth army to march to Rome in 410 AD. VISIGOTHS CROSS INTO ROME IN 410 AD THE VISIGOTH ARMY MARCHES ON ROME • Though Rome was no longer the capital of the Western Empire (the city of Ravenna had replaced it) , it still was the symbol of Roman power. • Alaric (Al-a- Rick), the leader of the Visigoth had invaded Rome twice before but this time, the third time, Rome fell. VISIGOTH KINGDOM UNIT 711 AD VISIGOTHS LEAVE ROME • The Visigoths moved into Spain where they ruled until 711 A.D when the Muslim Moors from North Africa invaded. • Today people in Spain can claim Visigoth ancestry along with Arab, Moor, and other European powers. • Let’s turn now to their cousins, the Ostrogoths. 3. What drove the Visigoths into Rome? A. Gold B. The Huns C. Bad weather D. The awesome garlic bread TRUE or FALSE In 410 AD the Visigoths sacked Rome under Alaric. The Visigoths then moved into what is now Spain. • Just like their cousins the Visigoths. The Ostrogoth’s started out in Poland and then moved south. • The Ostrogoth’s settled along the Black Sea and became farmers. • They traded with Rome but stayed outside of the Empire. • That is until the Huns arrived! OSTROGOTHS START HERE SETTLE HERE UNTIL 300 AD • In 476 AD a Hun named Odoacer took charge of Rome and sent a nasty letter to the Eastern Emperor that there was no need for a western Emperor. • Emperor Zeno in the East sent his buddies the Ostrogoth's to kick out Odoacer and take back Rome. • Unlike their cousins, the Visigoths, the Ostrogoth's loved Roman culture and really wanted to be accepted by them. • Under the Ostrogoth king, Theodoric, they took back Italy and ruled well. • After Theodoric died, the new Emperor of the Eastern Empire, Justinian decided he wanted Italy back . • War was waged between the Ostrogoth’s and the Eastern Empire for 20 years before the Ostrogoth's were defeated and sent north into Austria where they vanish from history in the years following. Settle in Southern Austria then vanish from history OSTROGOTHS KICKED OUT OF ROME 4. The Ostrogoth’s came from where? A. Spain B. Rome C. France D. Poland OSTROGOTH EARINGS 2. The leader of the Ostrogoth’s that got rid of the Huns in Rome was named A. Alaric B. Theodoric C. Geiseric D. Attila OSTROGOTH HELMET • We get to talk about Mr. C’s favorite group, The Vandals. • These guys are wild! • Have a fantastic day. THEODORIC