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The Founding of Rome & The Native Etruscans
The Founding of Rome & The Native Etruscans

... The Fall of the Roman Empire The Empire Declines •Pax Romana ends in A.D. 180 with death of emperor Marcus Aurelius •Subsequent emperors unable to govern giant empire Rome’s Economy Weakens •Hostile tribes and pirates on the Mediterranean disrupted trade. •Overworked soil, war-torn farmland leads t ...
File
File

... Guard for its support. This system worked fairly well for a time. Beginning in A.D. 186, however, when the army strangled the new emperor, the practice began of selling the throne to the highest bidder. During the next 100 years, Rome had 37 different emperors-25 of whom were removed from office by ...
Rome: Chapter 7, Lesson 2 - Mulvane School District USD 263
Rome: Chapter 7, Lesson 2 - Mulvane School District USD 263

Chapter 13 The Rise of Rome Lesson One
Chapter 13 The Rise of Rome Lesson One

... government for one year. Each consul had the power to veto, or overrule, the other. In times of crisis, the Council could choose a dictator a leader with absolute power, to rule in their place for a limited time. Around 460 B.C., a man named Cincinnatus was made dictator to vent to defend Rome from ...
Latin Project-Frank Kachmar-Government Under
Latin Project-Frank Kachmar-Government Under

... o The Judicial Branch consisted of 6 pairs of special Praetors: o These six special Praetors would be determined by seniority o If there were more than 6 pairs Praetors (8 pairs maximum) they would be appointed as governors, or military commanders, during their term as Praetor o If there were less ...
John Green`s Crash Course on the Roman Empire
John Green`s Crash Course on the Roman Empire

... After  a  year  as  consul,  Caesar  became  Governor  of  Gaul,  and  his  four  loyal  legions  became   his  source  of  power.  Caesar  also  invaded  Britain  and  gained  more  land/power.   While  he  was  gone,  Crassus  died  and  Pompey  (who  was  consul)  became  Caesar’s  enemy   and  w ...
Daily Life in the Roman Empire Student Text
Daily Life in the Roman Empire Student Text

... But the rich were only a small part of Rome’s population. Most of the city’s people lived in filthy neighborhoods filled with crime and disease. Their children were lucky to live past age ten. To keep the poor from turning into an angry, dangerous mob, Roman emperors gave away food and provided ente ...
Ancient Rome - Whitman Middle School
Ancient Rome - Whitman Middle School

... Sift the flour into a bowl. Beat the cheese until it's soft and stir it into the flour along with the egg. Form a soft dough and divide into 4. Mold each one into a bun and place them on a greased baking tray with a fresh bay leaf underneath. Heat the oven to 425° F. Cover the cakes with your brick* ...
Foods, Festivals, and Holidays in Ancient Rome
Foods, Festivals, and Holidays in Ancient Rome

Notes for Collapse of the Rome Jenga Lec
Notes for Collapse of the Rome Jenga Lec

... of Rome, it did not fall in a day. There was no one single day on which Rome disappeared. More like a seaside cliff Rome eroded away bit by bit until it was unrecognizable. In the early years of the empire there was a clear distinction between Rome and the __________ on the frontiers, but over time ...
7.1 ROME AND BYZANTINE EMPIRES
7.1 ROME AND BYZANTINE EMPIRES

... F The Roman Catholic Church was led by the emperor of the Byzantine Empire. POPE F Emperor Leo III was excommunicated after ordering that all churches in the Byzantine Empire were to be destroyed. ICONS T Rome fell when Emperor Romulus Augustus was conquered by barbarians. F Justinian’s Code was a s ...
here
here

Powerpoint - WordPress.com
Powerpoint - WordPress.com

Origins of Democratic Thought and Practice A Legacy
Origins of Democratic Thought and Practice A Legacy

... 1. The Roman Republic was founded in 509 B.C. as a representative democracy. 2. In Rome males of noble and common birth had citizenship. A foreigner or non-citizen could be “made” a citizen through action of the government (a form of “naturalized” citizenship). For the most part women, many foreigne ...
Society and individuals at Aquae Sulis 1
Society and individuals at Aquae Sulis 1

... variety of ways even before the 3rd century, when it was granted to all free citizens in the Empire. This line-drawing (P9) shows part of a Diploma, or discharge certificate for a soldier. He came from a part of the Empire whose citizens were not also Roman citizens and as part of his retirement pac ...
Essential Roman Information
Essential Roman Information

... demanding a larger role in running the government. Patricians responded by making important changes. First they created some offices only for plebeians. These new officials would look after the interests of common people. Gradually, the distinction between patricians and plebeians disappeared. Event ...
Contrasts in Roman and Macedonian Tactics
Contrasts in Roman and Macedonian Tactics

... Roman model), the Macedonian-style army required an exceptional leader to coordinate the fighting and properly time the cavalry attack. There are many battles (like Metaurus or Magnesia) where a Macedonian combined-arms force not led by an Alexander or Hannibal was cut to pieces. Furthermore, the ca ...
Ancient Rome Etruscan to Byzantine
Ancient Rome Etruscan to Byzantine

... their pre-Indo-European language might suggest, they may have been a people indiginous to today's Tuscany who suddenly acquired the tools for rapid development. The uncertainty is held unresolved. Theirs was not, however, a centralized society dominated by a single leader or a single imperial city. ...
Core Knowledge Content - The Liberty Common School
Core Knowledge Content - The Liberty Common School

He was probably the greatest general of Roman history His soldiers
He was probably the greatest general of Roman history His soldiers

All Kings_Combined
All Kings_Combined

... Romulus was actually murdered on the hill; the story was fabricated to explain his disappearance. ...
The Monarchy
The Monarchy

... Roman History • Roman History is divided up into 3 periods – Monarchy - Republic - Empire • Each period’s title comes from the form of government used at the time. • The Romans are most known for their military achievements, architectural mastery and influence in language and Western culture ...
Ancient Rome Notes
Ancient Rome Notes

... • A civil war broke out to determine the next ruler. In 27 B.C. Octavian (Caesar’s adopted son) became the first emperor of Rome. • Octavian took the title of Augustus meaning “highly ...
Name: WHist—Unit 2 Exam 1 1. Loyalty, bravery and discipline are
Name: WHist—Unit 2 Exam 1 1. Loyalty, bravery and discipline are

... 6. Macedonia was able to take control of all of Greece in the 340s BC because A. the Persian Empire had soundly defeated Athens and Sparta. B. a terrible plague had weakened Athens and Sparta. C. a long cycle of warfare left all of Greece vulnerable to attack. D. Xerxes was a brilliant commander of ...
THE CRISIS OF THE ROMAN REPUBLIC
THE CRISIS OF THE ROMAN REPUBLIC

... THE ROMAN MILITARY • Every male property owning citizen – Service was for 16 years – Infantry and Cavalry ...
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Early Roman army

The Early Roman army was deployed by ancient Rome during its Regal Era and into the early Republic around 300 BC, when the so-called ""Polybian"" or manipular legion was introduced.Until c. 550 BC, there was probably no ""national"" Roman army, but a series of clan-based war-bands, which only coalesced into a united force in periods of serious external threat. Around 550 BC, during the period conventionally known as the rule of king Servius Tullius, it appears that a universal levy of eligible adult male citizens was instituted. This development apparently coincided with the introduction of heavy armour for most of the infantry.The early Roman army was based on a compulsory levy from adult male citizens that was held at the start of each campaigning season, in those years that war was declared. There were probably no standing or professional forces. During the Regal Era (to c. 500 BC), the standard levy was probably of 9,000 men, consisting of 6,000 heavily armed infantry (probably Greek-style hoplites), plus 2,400 light-armed infantry (rorarii, later called velites) and 600 light cavalry (equites celeres). When the kings were replaced by two annually-elected praetores in c. 500 BC, the standard levy remained of the same size, but was now divided equally between the Praetors, each commanding one legion of 4,500 men.It is likely that the hoplite element was deployed in a Greek-style phalanx formation in large set-piece battles. However, these were relatively rare, with most fighting consisting of small-scale border-raids and skirmishing. In these, the Romans would fight in their basic tactical unit, the centuria of 100 men. In addition, clan-based forces remained in existence until at least c. 450 BC, although they would operate under the Praetors' authority, at least nominally.In 493 BC, shortly after the establishment of the Roman Republic, Rome concluded a perpetual treaty of military alliance (the foedus Cassianum), with the combined other Latin city-states. The treaty, probably motivated by the need for the Latins to deploy a united defence against incursions by neighbouring hill-tribes, provided for each party to provide an equal force for campaigns under unified command. It remained in force until 358 BC.
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