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THE CRISIS OF THE ROMAN REPUBLIC
THE CRISIS OF THE ROMAN REPUBLIC

... THE ROMAN MILITARY • Every male property owning citizen – Service was for 16 years – Infantry and Cavalry ...
Julius Caesar
Julius Caesar

... into poverty and debt, because many of them had been unable to farm. This was due to Rome’s wars. Others suffered damage due to Hannibal’s invasion of Italy. ...
3. Rise and fall of roman empire
3. Rise and fall of roman empire

... • During the period of the Roman Empire, Rome flourished. It expanded to cover most of Europe, the Middle East, and the Northern Part of Africa. • The areas were divided into provinces and were controlled by a shared power of Augustus and the Senate. • Augustus was seen to be one of the greatest emp ...
Rome PPT - Get Well Kathleen Davey
Rome PPT - Get Well Kathleen Davey

... extraordinary powers be given to two men, who would eventually be called consuls. The reason the Romans opted for two executives was an obvious attempt to prevent tyranny. Both consuls possessed the highest military and civil authority in the state. They could only serve for one year at a time. Only ...
Roman-Jewish Treaty - the Guerrilla Scholars` Guild!
Roman-Jewish Treaty - the Guerrilla Scholars` Guild!

... the alterations are acceptable to both parties. Section 5) A testimonial clause which states that one copy of the treaty is to be placed on the Capitol in Rome, while another is to be kept at a shrine of Rome’s ally. The text preserved in 1 Maccabees contains the opening statement (section 1), a por ...
Ancienet Rome Webquest
Ancienet Rome Webquest

... Read the paragraph below and write three main ideas in your notebook. Problems at Home After the Punic Wars the Roman Republic continued to expand. Patricians became wealthier but the plebeians gained very little. Slaves replaced workers and soldiers returned from battle to find their land destroyed ...
8 Reasons Why Rome Fell
8 Reasons Why Rome Fell

... religion, which viewed the emperor as having a divine status, and also shifted focus away from the glory of the state and onto a sole deity. Meanwhile, popes and other church eladers took an increased role in political affairs, further complicating governance. The 18th-century historian Edward Gibbo ...
Growing Unrest in Rome
Growing Unrest in Rome

... •_______________________ farmers were unable to compete with large, wealthy landowners and ______________their land – (Kind of like Wal-Mart!) •Wealthy landowners used _____________________ labor, which meant they made more money for less labor •Landless farmers drifted into the cities, creating a l ...
Document
Document

... general and he wanted to lead his troops into battle. His first reforms as consul were to help fix the army. He allowed poor men who had no property to join in. Then, he provided them with weapons and rations bought with the government’s money. His next reform was to create a standing army. He stand ...
The Gracchi Brothers
The Gracchi Brothers

... enjoyed enormous popular support but met with powerful resistance from many senators and members of the wealthy elite. Roman aristocrats considered land ownership the most socially acceptable and prestigious form of wealth, and they resisted any attempts to interfere with their acquisition of additi ...
Umbilicus (`navel`). A monument erected in Rome in the Forum
Umbilicus (`navel`). A monument erected in Rome in the Forum

133-27 BC - Mr. Hannigan
133-27 BC - Mr. Hannigan

... so with impunity. Although carefully avoiding the title "rex", Caesar attempted to collect for himself all facets of constitutional authority, serving at the same time as dictator, as consul, as Pontifex Maximus, and as Plebeian Tribune for life. In early 44 BCE he declared himself DICTATOR IN PERP ...
The Romans powerpoint - Eaton Community Schools
The Romans powerpoint - Eaton Community Schools

Social 8 - Ancient Times - Teacher Copy - 2014
Social 8 - Ancient Times - Teacher Copy - 2014

... and provided them with good armor and weapons. The iron made the armor strong and the strips made it flexible. They also had iron helmets and shields. Weapons: The Roman soldiers used a variety of weapons including a pugio (dagger), gladius (sword, see picture to the right), spear, and bows and arro ...
Babylonian Times • Mesopotamia lies between Euphrates and Tigris
Babylonian Times • Mesopotamia lies between Euphrates and Tigris

... we'll talk much more about later. At this time math was divided into geometry, the study of the relative position and size of objects, including the Earth, and arithmetic, the study of numbers. Classical Era = 480 BC – 600 AD • 450 BC is the peak of Athenian power. (This is also about when the movi ...
Roman Republic`s Problems
Roman Republic`s Problems

... increasing intervals  Men were not home to have babies, plough the harvest or participate in civic life  Many small farms were foreclosed on for debt  Homeless families left the countryside for Rome ...
Timeline: Biblical, Political, World Events
Timeline: Biblical, Political, World Events

... Divorce, adultery, prostitution, pederasty ...
8 Reasons Why Rome Fell - westerncivilizationwhs
8 Reasons Why Rome Fell - westerncivilizationwhs

... divine status, and also shifted focus away from the glory of the state and onto a sole deity. Meanwhile, popes and other church elders took an increased role in political affairs, further complicating governance. The 18th-century historian Edward Gibbon was the most famous proponent of this theory, ...
Teacher`s Guide - Discovery Education
Teacher`s Guide - Discovery Education

... Context: The Etruscan king Servius Tullius carried out history’s first census. consuls Definition: Annually elected heads of the Roman Republic Context: Two consuls oversaw the early Roman Republic; in later years, there were more. Islam Definition: The second-largest religion in the world, founded ...
The Romans in Gloucester - Gloucester Rugby Heritage
The Romans in Gloucester - Gloucester Rugby Heritage

... governed the town by electing a council of 100 Decurions. This council elected four magistrates who organised and financed (by taxes) the rebuilding of the new city. By the second century it had a forum, baths and a basilica. At this time a stone wall was built to replace the clay rampart. The gates ...
Overview of Roman History 1200 B.C. Trojan War, Aeneas flees
Overview of Roman History 1200 B.C. Trojan War, Aeneas flees

... violence against Ti. Gracchus ushered in one hundred years of civil strife, “a situation that was finally exorcised by Augustus. Augustan culture cannot be understood without this background.” (G. Karl Galinsky, Augustan Culture). Cf. also, “It was the self-interest of the senate and its neglect of ...
Roman Expansion, 396 to 146 BC
Roman Expansion, 396 to 146 BC

... i. Rather than enslave the conquered people, Romans … ii. Their allies gave them ___________________ and _____________________ to help Rome fight and conquer more! d. Romans also established ______________________ to claim land 3. Roman control of all of Italy a. By 310 BC, Rome controlled all of It ...
Ancient Rome - Regents Review
Ancient Rome - Regents Review

... patricians who served for life. – It started out as an advisory group . – By 200-300’s BCE, it had the force of law. ...
13- Unit Thirteen
13- Unit Thirteen

... of fighting skills, especially in an Empire that was most interested in expanding their power through wars and a very strong military level, has been established. ...
Rome
Rome

... Voted in centuries (groups of 100) Each man brought his own equipment – grouped by classes and wealth ...
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Early Roman army

The Early Roman army was deployed by ancient Rome during its Regal Era and into the early Republic around 300 BC, when the so-called ""Polybian"" or manipular legion was introduced.Until c. 550 BC, there was probably no ""national"" Roman army, but a series of clan-based war-bands, which only coalesced into a united force in periods of serious external threat. Around 550 BC, during the period conventionally known as the rule of king Servius Tullius, it appears that a universal levy of eligible adult male citizens was instituted. This development apparently coincided with the introduction of heavy armour for most of the infantry.The early Roman army was based on a compulsory levy from adult male citizens that was held at the start of each campaigning season, in those years that war was declared. There were probably no standing or professional forces. During the Regal Era (to c. 500 BC), the standard levy was probably of 9,000 men, consisting of 6,000 heavily armed infantry (probably Greek-style hoplites), plus 2,400 light-armed infantry (rorarii, later called velites) and 600 light cavalry (equites celeres). When the kings were replaced by two annually-elected praetores in c. 500 BC, the standard levy remained of the same size, but was now divided equally between the Praetors, each commanding one legion of 4,500 men.It is likely that the hoplite element was deployed in a Greek-style phalanx formation in large set-piece battles. However, these were relatively rare, with most fighting consisting of small-scale border-raids and skirmishing. In these, the Romans would fight in their basic tactical unit, the centuria of 100 men. In addition, clan-based forces remained in existence until at least c. 450 BC, although they would operate under the Praetors' authority, at least nominally.In 493 BC, shortly after the establishment of the Roman Republic, Rome concluded a perpetual treaty of military alliance (the foedus Cassianum), with the combined other Latin city-states. The treaty, probably motivated by the need for the Latins to deploy a united defence against incursions by neighbouring hill-tribes, provided for each party to provide an equal force for campaigns under unified command. It remained in force until 358 BC.
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