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Athens – Limited Democracy - Anchor Bay: 7th Grade Social Studies
Athens – Limited Democracy - Anchor Bay: 7th Grade Social Studies

... ways to govern that better represented the will of its citizens. The Romans wanted a government that did not rely on one ruler such as a king. They established a new form of government – a republic. In a republic, citizens who have the right to vote and select their leaders. The leaders rule in the ...
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In the Year 1, Augustus Let the Good Times Roll
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... Latin literature was written under the Roman influence. This was the place of origin of Seneca and Martial, who were distinguished for Rome, as well as two emperors: Trajan and Hadrian. Roman occupation influenced the development of the construction branch, the road system and technology, and that i ...
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philosophical questions to consider regarding the early middle ages
philosophical questions to consider regarding the early middle ages

... The first great warlord we shall examine is Alaric. Alaric was the king of the Visigoths (king being a Latin corruption of the Germanic word for Thane.) He accepted payment from the Romans to have his people fight for them against a large Frankish force. He won the battle, but sacrificed over 10,000 ...
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... between cities. The Pax Romana was also a time of stability between the social classes. The rich were very few in number and lived a very different lifestyle from the poor. Unemployment and poverty were high. There were also problems with overcrowding, and fire was a constant worry in the city. To m ...
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... military, legal and civil issues. Known as Acta Diurna, or “daily acts,” these early newspapers were written on metal or stone and then posted in heavily trafficked areas like the Roman Forum. Acta are believed to have first appeared around 131 B.C. and typically included details of Roman military v ...
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... Mediterranean Sea, benefited the Romans as they expanded. In addition, Italy had wide, fertile plains, which supported a growing population. Rome began on seven hills near the Tiber River. Romans shared the Italian peninsula with Greek colonists and the Etruscans—a people who ruled most of central I ...
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... Ancient Roman inventions abound and many are still in use today. However, dealing with the subject of Roman inventions with any accuracy is difficult. What we consider to be Ancient Roman covers over 1000 years time span including a long early period under influence of the Etruscans. Furthermore the ...
7. Chap 7 Sec 2 - PowerPoint
7. Chap 7 Sec 2 - PowerPoint

... *Rome invades Africa and threatens Carthage -Hannibal ordered home ...
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Early Roman army

The Early Roman army was deployed by ancient Rome during its Regal Era and into the early Republic around 300 BC, when the so-called ""Polybian"" or manipular legion was introduced.Until c. 550 BC, there was probably no ""national"" Roman army, but a series of clan-based war-bands, which only coalesced into a united force in periods of serious external threat. Around 550 BC, during the period conventionally known as the rule of king Servius Tullius, it appears that a universal levy of eligible adult male citizens was instituted. This development apparently coincided with the introduction of heavy armour for most of the infantry.The early Roman army was based on a compulsory levy from adult male citizens that was held at the start of each campaigning season, in those years that war was declared. There were probably no standing or professional forces. During the Regal Era (to c. 500 BC), the standard levy was probably of 9,000 men, consisting of 6,000 heavily armed infantry (probably Greek-style hoplites), plus 2,400 light-armed infantry (rorarii, later called velites) and 600 light cavalry (equites celeres). When the kings were replaced by two annually-elected praetores in c. 500 BC, the standard levy remained of the same size, but was now divided equally between the Praetors, each commanding one legion of 4,500 men.It is likely that the hoplite element was deployed in a Greek-style phalanx formation in large set-piece battles. However, these were relatively rare, with most fighting consisting of small-scale border-raids and skirmishing. In these, the Romans would fight in their basic tactical unit, the centuria of 100 men. In addition, clan-based forces remained in existence until at least c. 450 BC, although they would operate under the Praetors' authority, at least nominally.In 493 BC, shortly after the establishment of the Roman Republic, Rome concluded a perpetual treaty of military alliance (the foedus Cassianum), with the combined other Latin city-states. The treaty, probably motivated by the need for the Latins to deploy a united defence against incursions by neighbouring hill-tribes, provided for each party to provide an equal force for campaigns under unified command. It remained in force until 358 BC.
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