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WARM UP:
WARM UP:

... class divisions. Some plebes were rich, but the vast majority were poor and depended on free or cheap grain distributed by the government. This was the headcount. The headcount could vote in tribal elections, but until the late Republic they could not serve in the military – which was necessary for ...
Unit 5: Rome
Unit 5: Rome

... 6. The Roman capital was located on the peninsula of ______________________. 7. Roman military power was based on a well trained and well organized army divided into ____________________________. 8. In an effort to control the ____________________________ world, Rome engaged in three wars with Carth ...
C7S5 Rise of Christianity
C7S5 Rise of Christianity

... 3. Elected officials called affairs of the city. ...
vi. The fall of the western empire
vi. The fall of the western empire

... B. These people were called the Huns, fierce warriors from central Asia. C. They began their invasions in southeastern Europe. The Huns forced a group of people called the Goths (made up of Visigoths and Ostrogoths) into the Roman Empire. D. Rome’s leaders feared that the Goths would destroy Roman l ...
From Classical to Contemporary
From Classical to Contemporary

Roman Architecture NOTES
Roman Architecture NOTES

... • The main altar of the church is opposite the entrance, and the original 7thcentury icon of the Madonna and Child can be seen above it. This was previously dated to the 13th century, but the 7th-century original was recently recovered under layers of over painting. It is a rare survival of an icon ...
Fall of Ancient Rome
Fall of Ancient Rome

... Although the emperor had a lot of power, there was one thing he could not always fully controlthe military. Sometimes military leaders turned their troops against the emperor. Other times military leaders tried to establish their own countries in areas of the empire they were supposed to be defendin ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... • Called Twelve Tables, they become basis for later Roman law • Laws confirm right of all free citizens to protection of the law • Citizenship is limited to adult male landowners • Twelve Tables are hung in the Forum ...
The Roman Empire
The Roman Empire

... • Called Twelve Tables, they become basis for later Roman law • Laws confirm right of all free citizens to protection of the law • Citizenship is limited to adult male landowners • Twelve Tables are hung in the Forum ...
The Roman Empire
The Roman Empire

... Rome was plunged into a series of civil wars. At issue was who should hold power – the senate, which wanted to govern as it had in the past, or popular political leaders, who wanted to weaken the senate and enact reforms. ...
Daily life in Ancient Rome
Daily life in Ancient Rome

... Forum was a market square and commercial area. It was also used for festivals, celebrations and ceremonies.  ...
Julius Caesar
Julius Caesar

... • The people were angry that their government had not been able to solve the many problems facing the Republic. • Julius Caesar spoke publicly to the people about these problems, and promised to solve them if he could. • The people loved him. They wanted to see Julius Caesar in a strong position of ...
The Beginning of the Roman Empire
The Beginning of the Roman Empire

... Early Rome was divided into two groups: Patricians: wealthy landowners who became Rome’s ruling class.  Plebeians: less wealthy landowners, small farmers, craftspeople, and merchants. *Both classes could vote, but only Patricians could be elected to office. ...
Monetary supply in Noricum
Monetary supply in Noricum

... only allowed an exchange rate of 3 denarii for 1 tetradrachm, which should be worth 4 denarii. Therefore it was a chance for the Romans to earn money by buying Noric tetradrachmes –and the reaction of the Norici was, that they made an alloy adding more and more copper to the silver till the tetradra ...
PDF - Royal Fireworks Press
PDF - Royal Fireworks Press

... Rome is the site of old settlements—far older than the legend of its founding by Romulus and Remus in 753 B.C. indicates. However, the ancient Romans believed the founding story of Romulus and Remus, as well as a chronology that Rome was ruled by seven kings before it became a republic in 509 B.C. B ...
Rome, pdf. - TeacherWeb
Rome, pdf. - TeacherWeb

... When the Senate wanted laws passed, it had to get the citizen assemblies to agree. Consuls were also elected by these assemblies. In this was the government of the Republic spread its power among different groups. This is called "Checks and Balances" because it balances power between many people. ...
Romans in Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia
Romans in Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia

Ch. 11 Rome and Christianity
Ch. 11 Rome and Christianity

... Happiness between Antony and Octavian did not last. Antony married Octavian’s sister, but later divorced her to marry Cleopatra of Egypt. This angered Octavian. This led to a civil war. Octavian won and became Rome’s sole leader He took the name Augustus (revered one) changing Rome from a republic t ...
8000 bce- 600 ce PP Review
8000 bce- 600 ce PP Review

...  subordinate the roles of women, who were controlled by their fathers, husbands, or sons.  not considered proper for women to participate in public life or business ...
Ancient Greece and Rome: When Rome Went to Britain Article
Ancient Greece and Rome: When Rome Went to Britain Article

Ancient Rome
Ancient Rome

... • Important Terms: -Empire ...
The Roman army was the backbone of the Roman Empire and one
The Roman army was the backbone of the Roman Empire and one

6.1_Notes
6.1_Notes

Chapter 6 - Ancient Rome and the Rise of Christianity.
Chapter 6 - Ancient Rome and the Rise of Christianity.

... 509 BC. Romans overthrow Etruscans. Establish a republic in which all citizens voted to elected leaders. Society had patricians (L.’patri’=father) or wealthy landowners, plebeians (‘plebs’=plenty) or common people, and slaves. Early government: Senate had 300 patricians who served for life and who c ...
By Shelbie Some of the foods we eat today ancient Romans ate too
By Shelbie Some of the foods we eat today ancient Romans ate too

... a welfare program called annona. There was also an alimenta or school lunch program for kids. When you showed up with special tokens and containers, they or the government gave you food. The Patricians would have very large grand dinners. They ate many different foods, and drank lots of wine. They c ...
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Early Roman army

The Early Roman army was deployed by ancient Rome during its Regal Era and into the early Republic around 300 BC, when the so-called ""Polybian"" or manipular legion was introduced.Until c. 550 BC, there was probably no ""national"" Roman army, but a series of clan-based war-bands, which only coalesced into a united force in periods of serious external threat. Around 550 BC, during the period conventionally known as the rule of king Servius Tullius, it appears that a universal levy of eligible adult male citizens was instituted. This development apparently coincided with the introduction of heavy armour for most of the infantry.The early Roman army was based on a compulsory levy from adult male citizens that was held at the start of each campaigning season, in those years that war was declared. There were probably no standing or professional forces. During the Regal Era (to c. 500 BC), the standard levy was probably of 9,000 men, consisting of 6,000 heavily armed infantry (probably Greek-style hoplites), plus 2,400 light-armed infantry (rorarii, later called velites) and 600 light cavalry (equites celeres). When the kings were replaced by two annually-elected praetores in c. 500 BC, the standard levy remained of the same size, but was now divided equally between the Praetors, each commanding one legion of 4,500 men.It is likely that the hoplite element was deployed in a Greek-style phalanx formation in large set-piece battles. However, these were relatively rare, with most fighting consisting of small-scale border-raids and skirmishing. In these, the Romans would fight in their basic tactical unit, the centuria of 100 men. In addition, clan-based forces remained in existence until at least c. 450 BC, although they would operate under the Praetors' authority, at least nominally.In 493 BC, shortly after the establishment of the Roman Republic, Rome concluded a perpetual treaty of military alliance (the foedus Cassianum), with the combined other Latin city-states. The treaty, probably motivated by the need for the Latins to deploy a united defence against incursions by neighbouring hill-tribes, provided for each party to provide an equal force for campaigns under unified command. It remained in force until 358 BC.
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