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Viruses Lecture 16 Fall 2008
Viruses Lecture 16 Fall 2008

... • Prophage mostly silent – One gene codes to block transcription of most other genes • Some genes may be transcribed and alter bacteria – Prophage genes code for toxins in bacteria causing diphtheria, botulism and scarlet fever – Prophage in harmless E. coli strain causes food poisoning ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

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Virus Questions Worksheet - Phillips Scientific Methods
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DNA virus



A DNA virus is a virus that has DNA as its genetic material and replicates using a DNA-dependent DNA polymerase. The nucleic acid is usually double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) but may also be single-stranded DNA (ssDNA). DNA viruses belong to either Group I or Group II of the Baltimore classification system for viruses. Single-stranded DNA is usually expanded to double-stranded in infected cells. Although Group VII viruses such as hepatitis B contain a DNA genome, they are not considered DNA viruses according to the Baltimore classification, but rather reverse transcribing viruses because they replicate through an RNA intermediate. Notable diseases like smallpox, herpes, and chickenpox are caused by such DNA viruses.
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