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E. coli plasmids
E. coli plasmids

... • The aim of the experiment is to study the function of the cloned gene ...
Gene expressions analysis by massively parallel signature
Gene expressions analysis by massively parallel signature

... strand, which they "read" and use as a template. The newly-polymerized molecule is complementary to the template strand and identical to the template's partner ...
word doc - CSUN.edu
word doc - CSUN.edu

...  The other 22 pairs (44 chromosomes) are called autosomes.  All egg cells carry a single X chromosome (23X). However, half of all the sperm carry an X chromosome (23X) and half carry a Y… ½ girls and ½ boys. ...
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File

doc
doc

... on from one generation of cells to the next. Made of DNA and protein Codon — a set of three mRNA nucleotides that codes for an amino acid or signals the end of an amino acid sequence DNA — deoxyribonucleic acid. A chain of nucleic acid molecules that contains your genetic information DNA fingerprint ...
Dr. Chris Eskiw Dept. of Food and Bioproduct Sciences University of Saskatchewan
Dr. Chris Eskiw Dept. of Food and Bioproduct Sciences University of Saskatchewan

... mediated? One hypothesis states that transcription is the main driver of how genomes are organized within cells. Transcription sites are organized into foci and are far fewer in number than the number of genes actively transcribing. This indicates that genes must share these sites. Ultrastructural i ...
Genetic Technology
Genetic Technology

... c. Process for Making Recombinant DNA: 1. Cleave DNA  cut the desired gene (DNA sequence) using a restriction enzyme as well as the host DNA  Restriction enzymes are proteins used to cut DNA between certain neulceotides on both strands of DNA  There are many different restriction enzymes that ar ...
Protocol for inserting transgene using Tn7 (6/1/06) This system uses
Protocol for inserting transgene using Tn7 (6/1/06) This system uses

... 2. Prepare DNA for transformation. Note these plasmids all carry the pSC101 temperature sensitive origin, so they must be grown at 30-32°C to allow replication. They are also low-copy plasmids, and will produce much lower amounts of DNA than standard ColE1 origins (for example pUC19). I use the Qiag ...
Studying the Human Genome
Studying the Human Genome

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ppt

... ◦ Making wine and cheese and bread  Using bacteria/yeast! ...
Dr Price 2nd lecture
Dr Price 2nd lecture

... 1 Single stranded RNA copy is made 2 Single stranded DNA copy is made using reverse transcriptase 3 The RNA copy is removed using the RNase 4 The DNA is made double stranded 5 The double stranded DNA is inserted using the transposase ...
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4.4 Genetic engineering and biotechnology - McLain
4.4 Genetic engineering and biotechnology - McLain

... 6. plasmid removed from bacteria; plasmid cleaved/cut open by restriction enzymes; desired gene/DNA extracted from donor; DNA from donor cleaved using same restriction enzyme; results in sticky ends; with complementary base sequences; pieces of DNA from two organisms mixed; ligase used to splice pie ...
Ei dian otsikkoa
Ei dian otsikkoa

... - In plants, exogenous DNA transfer elicites a wound response which activates nucleases and DNA repair enzymes. The transferred DNA is thus, either degraded or used as a substrate for DNA repair, resulting in its potential rearrangement and incorporation in the genomic DNA (Takano et al. (1997) Plan ...
Restriction Mapping Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism
Restriction Mapping Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism

... protein function ...
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Slide 1

... that have the characteristics of both species, some people have bred buffalo and cattle together. ...
Hershey and Chase`s Experiment
Hershey and Chase`s Experiment

... A bacteriophage (or, phage) is a type of virus that only infects bacteria. They have a protein coat and a piece of DNA inside. They adhere to the surface of the bacteria and inject their DNA into the bacteria. Their DNA codes for the assembly of more phages after their DNA is incorporated into t ...
Chapter 1. Introduction
Chapter 1. Introduction

... There is more to genomic biology than merely obtaining the genetic information carried in DNA molecules (sequence of base pairs in the DNA). There is other important information required for a gene to specific a trait, for example, other information is sustained in each cellular generation at the ch ...
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... eukaryotes at the mRNA level ...
Molecular Genetics Outcome Checklist
Molecular Genetics Outcome Checklist

... _____ I can explain how, in general, restriction enzymes cut DNA molecules into smaller fragments based on a specific nucleotide sequence, leaving “sticky ends”. _____ I understand the purpose and function of ligases. _____ I can explain how restriction enzymes, ligases, and other DNA technology ca ...
Recitation Section 17 Answer Key Recombinant DNA and Cloning
Recitation Section 17 Answer Key Recombinant DNA and Cloning

... DNA, i.e., genes on the plasmid can be transcribed and translated. E. coli cells that have incorporated a plasmid are said to be transformed. 2. Where have we encountered a transformation before? In the Griffith and Avery experiments, live but not virulent bacteria mixed with dead virulent bacteria ...
genetic engineering
genetic engineering

... often to a simple multiplication of a specific segment in a cloning vector (usually a plasmid), but apart of that it is used in many other processes  – e.g. also - to the incorporation of a strange or modified DNA directly into the genomic DNA (chromosomal) certain organisms ...
TECHNICAL NOTE 4.1
TECHNICAL NOTE 4.1

... all of the “programming code” for the organism. The code for our observable characteristics (phenotype) such as hair and eye color, foot size, etc., is crammed into the nucleus.This code is called DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). An organism’s basic complement of DNA is called its genome. DNA is essenti ...
DNA Assessment - WordPress.com
DNA Assessment - WordPress.com

Introduction to bioinformatics
Introduction to bioinformatics

... The idea for this project was born in 1988. At that time, scientists predicted that it would take around 20 years to complete the project 3.000.000.000 base pairs were sequenced in 2003 Only 2% of the genome contains information about proteins. At this time, it is still unknown what the other 98% do ...
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Genomic library



A genomic library is a collection of the total genomic DNA from a single organism. The DNA is stored in a population of identical vectors, each containing a different insert of DNA. In order to construct a genomic library, the organism's DNA is extracted from cells and then digested with a restriction enzyme to cut the DNA into fragments of a specific size. The fragments are then inserted into the vector using DNA ligase. Next, the vector DNA can be taken up by a host organism - commonly a population of Escherichia coli or yeast - with each cell containing only one vector molecule. Using a host cell to carry the vector allows for easy amplification and retrieval of specific clones from the library for analysis.There are several kinds of vectors available with various insert capacities. Generally, libraries made from organisms with larger genomes require vectors featuring larger inserts, thereby fewer vector molecules are needed to make the library. Researchers can choose a vector also considering the ideal insert size to find a desired number of clones necessary for full genome coverage.Genomic libraries are commonly used for sequencing applications. They have played an important role in the whole genome sequencing of several organisms, including the human genome and several model organisms.
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