Mind, computational theories of
... some of the most important research in current cognitive science, for example, theories of artificial intelligence, perception, decision making and linguistics. CTM involves a number of important ideas. (1) Computations can be defined over syntactically specifiable symbols (that is, symbols specifie ...
... some of the most important research in current cognitive science, for example, theories of artificial intelligence, perception, decision making and linguistics. CTM involves a number of important ideas. (1) Computations can be defined over syntactically specifiable symbols (that is, symbols specifie ...
disserertation complete 4
... intelligence reminds us in more than one way of the heated discussions by seventeenth century mechanical philosophers. What follows here, then, is an intellectual journey along the lines of mechanical philosophy and modern science and their two most prominent technological counterparts. The course o ...
... intelligence reminds us in more than one way of the heated discussions by seventeenth century mechanical philosophers. What follows here, then, is an intellectual journey along the lines of mechanical philosophy and modern science and their two most prominent technological counterparts. The course o ...
Animal and Machine Consciousness
... topic, animal and machine consciousness. Once again I follow the issues as Blackmore sets them out. Once again, remember that Blackmore tries to provoke questions more than answer them. She begins by asking whether human consciousness reflects an evolutionary ...
... topic, animal and machine consciousness. Once again I follow the issues as Blackmore sets them out. Once again, remember that Blackmore tries to provoke questions more than answer them. She begins by asking whether human consciousness reflects an evolutionary ...
downloaded
... and Norbert Wiener, that conceptualized information as an entity distinct from the substrates carrying it. From this formulation, it was a small step to think of information as a kind of bodiless fluid that could flow between different substrates without loss of meaning or form. Writing nearly four ...
... and Norbert Wiener, that conceptualized information as an entity distinct from the substrates carrying it. From this formulation, it was a small step to think of information as a kind of bodiless fluid that could flow between different substrates without loss of meaning or form. Writing nearly four ...
Alien Minds - Susan Schneider
... themselves to your “mind’s eye.” That is, there appears to be a central place where experiences are “screened” before you. Daniel Dennett calls this place “the Cartesian Theater” (Dennett 1991). Second, in this central place there seems to be a singular point in time which, given a particular sensor ...
... themselves to your “mind’s eye.” That is, there appears to be a central place where experiences are “screened” before you. Daniel Dennett calls this place “the Cartesian Theater” (Dennett 1991). Second, in this central place there seems to be a singular point in time which, given a particular sensor ...
this publication in PDF format
... computer without a body ever answer the question or a million others like it? And even if, by trolling the Web, someone had reported the answer to this particular body-dependent experiment, there are thousands of other quirky facts, some related to cognitive abilities (such as computation time for m ...
... computer without a body ever answer the question or a million others like it? And even if, by trolling the Web, someone had reported the answer to this particular body-dependent experiment, there are thousands of other quirky facts, some related to cognitive abilities (such as computation time for m ...
- CRISP Repository
... of the contents (cf. [26]). Think of chats about the weather, etiquette, or polite dinner conversations. People tell you what they are supposed to tell you and you think they are doing well, thank you… Think of officials that tick check boxes all day without thinking twice about the real-life conseq ...
... of the contents (cf. [26]). Think of chats about the weather, etiquette, or polite dinner conversations. People tell you what they are supposed to tell you and you think they are doing well, thank you… Think of officials that tick check boxes all day without thinking twice about the real-life conseq ...
Further Cognitive Science
... So we can characterise the world by ‘detachment from it’ and then enumerating all such beliefs; So completing the reductionist, atomistic philosophical task began by Socrates… ...
... So we can characterise the world by ‘detachment from it’ and then enumerating all such beliefs; So completing the reductionist, atomistic philosophical task began by Socrates… ...
Artificial Intelligence and Consciousness - Computer Science
... a person. The ability to carry on a conversation must be in the set, but we can imagine lots of other abilities as well: skill in chess, agility in motion, visual perspicacity, and so forth. If we had a talking robot that could play poker well, we would treat it the same way we treated any real huma ...
... a person. The ability to carry on a conversation must be in the set, but we can imagine lots of other abilities as well: skill in chess, agility in motion, visual perspicacity, and so forth. If we had a talking robot that could play poker well, we would treat it the same way we treated any real huma ...
A Model of Concurrent COmputation in Distributed Systems
... based on cell assemblies and subassemblies in the striate and peristrate cortex. His description of firstand second-order assemblies accords well with Lloyd’s metarepresentation: When a group of assemblies are repeatedly activated, simultaneously or in sequence, those cortical cells that are regular ...
... based on cell assemblies and subassemblies in the striate and peristrate cortex. His description of firstand second-order assemblies accords well with Lloyd’s metarepresentation: When a group of assemblies are repeatedly activated, simultaneously or in sequence, those cortical cells that are regular ...
Turing`s Legacy
... • This relates to a distinction discussed by Dennett between original (intrinsic) and derived intentionality: it seems that the syntactic computation can only have derived intentionality thanks to the interpreter (who has intrinsic intentionality). • John Searle uses exactly this line of reasoning i ...
... • This relates to a distinction discussed by Dennett between original (intrinsic) and derived intentionality: it seems that the syntactic computation can only have derived intentionality thanks to the interpreter (who has intrinsic intentionality). • John Searle uses exactly this line of reasoning i ...
Artificial Intelligence - Glacier Peak High School
... In 1980 a man named John Searle wrote a paper called “Minds, Brains and Programs” which contained the Chinese room theory. The Chinese Room was created specifically to oppose the idea of the Turing Test. It said that a machine could easily beat the Turing Test using information of which it had no un ...
... In 1980 a man named John Searle wrote a paper called “Minds, Brains and Programs” which contained the Chinese room theory. The Chinese Room was created specifically to oppose the idea of the Turing Test. It said that a machine could easily beat the Turing Test using information of which it had no un ...
Mindware as Soft~are - Computation and Cognition Lab
... physical distinguishability of the tokens. Thinking about formal systems thus liberates us in two very powerful wa\-; ~ a single stroke. Semantic relations (such as truth preservation: if "A and B" is ::"A" is true) are seen to be respected in virtue of procedures that make no in::-..=sic reference ...
... physical distinguishability of the tokens. Thinking about formal systems thus liberates us in two very powerful wa\-; ~ a single stroke. Semantic relations (such as truth preservation: if "A and B" is ::"A" is true) are seen to be respected in virtue of procedures that make no in::-..=sic reference ...
Alan Turing Biography
... In the lobby you can watch a video biography of Alan Turing and know the contents available in all areas. There will also be an interactive table with which the visitor can interact with an augmented reality experience. In the second room, visitors learn about the Enigma machine and understand how T ...
... In the lobby you can watch a video biography of Alan Turing and know the contents available in all areas. There will also be an interactive table with which the visitor can interact with an augmented reality experience. In the second room, visitors learn about the Enigma machine and understand how T ...
document
... – If this is true, then we should be able to create cognition (mind) out of a computer or a brain or even other entities that can compute such as a mechanical device • This is the assumption made by symbolic AI researchers ...
... – If this is true, then we should be able to create cognition (mind) out of a computer or a brain or even other entities that can compute such as a mechanical device • This is the assumption made by symbolic AI researchers ...
Turing Test - WordPress.com
... It does this by being asked a series of questions from the interrogator. This is done through a series on inputs and outputs on a terminal. ...
... It does this by being asked a series of questions from the interrogator. This is done through a series on inputs and outputs on a terminal. ...
1 How Philosophy of Mind can Shape the Future (The closing piece
... We’ve noted AI experts’ projections that sophisticated AI may be reached within the next several decades. By “sophisticated AI” what is meant is artificial general intelligence (AGI). An AGI is a flexi ...
... We’ve noted AI experts’ projections that sophisticated AI may be reached within the next several decades. By “sophisticated AI” what is meant is artificial general intelligence (AGI). An AGI is a flexi ...
Source Analysis
... exist based on its non-sentient properties. On top of not being a very credible source, Robsville has a Buddhism biased lean in his article which is a notable position he takes juxtaposed to other articles he has written. According to Robsville Technological AI can only express “some” features of hu ...
... exist based on its non-sentient properties. On top of not being a very credible source, Robsville has a Buddhism biased lean in his article which is a notable position he takes juxtaposed to other articles he has written. According to Robsville Technological AI can only express “some” features of hu ...
Quality – An Inherent Aspect of Agile Software Development
... Critics ask if passing the test is sufficient or a necessary condition for machine intelligence Although widely accepted, limiting in determining if a machine is capable of intelligence Turing never claimed passing the is a necessary condition for intelligence In his papers, claims point of test was ...
... Critics ask if passing the test is sufficient or a necessary condition for machine intelligence Although widely accepted, limiting in determining if a machine is capable of intelligence Turing never claimed passing the is a necessary condition for intelligence In his papers, claims point of test was ...
PPT - Ubiquitous Computing Lab
... He constructed the type of stand- off commonly referred to as the "Buridan's ass" problem. It involved a balance between a strong third- law self- protection tendency, causing the robot to try to avoid a source of danger, and a weak second- law order to approach that danger. "The conflict between th ...
... He constructed the type of stand- off commonly referred to as the "Buridan's ass" problem. It involved a balance between a strong third- law self- protection tendency, causing the robot to try to avoid a source of danger, and a weak second- law order to approach that danger. "The conflict between th ...
Philosophy and History of AI
... • Objections are basically of two forms: – “No computer will ever be able to pass this test” – “Even if a computer passed this test, it wouldn’t be intelligent” ...
... • Objections are basically of two forms: – “No computer will ever be able to pass this test” – “Even if a computer passed this test, it wouldn’t be intelligent” ...
can machines think? - The Dartmouth Undergraduate Journal of
... arrangements of words so as to give an appropriately meaningful answer to whatever is said in its presence, as the dullest of men can do.” This statement seems anachronistic in light of the technological achievements of the computer age, where computers now can respond not only textually, but also a ...
... arrangements of words so as to give an appropriately meaningful answer to whatever is said in its presence, as the dullest of men can do.” This statement seems anachronistic in light of the technological achievements of the computer age, where computers now can respond not only textually, but also a ...
How to Pass a Turing Test: Syntactic Semantics, Natural
... I believe that in about fifty years' time [i.e., by about 2000] it will be possible to programmecomputers ... to make them play the imitation game so well that an average interrogatorwill not have more than 70 per cent, chance of making the right identificationafter five minutes of questioning. The ...
... I believe that in about fifty years' time [i.e., by about 2000] it will be possible to programmecomputers ... to make them play the imitation game so well that an average interrogatorwill not have more than 70 per cent, chance of making the right identificationafter five minutes of questioning. The ...
The Symbol Grounding Problem
... The Turing Test (or Total Turing Test) is valid We will succeed in producing artificial persons ...
... The Turing Test (or Total Turing Test) is valid We will succeed in producing artificial persons ...
Artificial Intelligence and Consciousness.
... The fact that intelligence is higher than the mind and it is associated with rationality does not guarantee that decisions taken by the intelligence are always right. Just like in Logic, even if every step in the argument is perfect, if the initial assumptions or axioms happen to be wrong, then all ...
... The fact that intelligence is higher than the mind and it is associated with rationality does not guarantee that decisions taken by the intelligence are always right. Just like in Logic, even if every step in the argument is perfect, if the initial assumptions or axioms happen to be wrong, then all ...
Chinese room
The Chinese room is a thought experiment presented by the philosopher John Searle to challenge the claim that it is possible for a computer running a program to have a ""mind"" and ""consciousness"" in the same sense that people do, simply by virtue of running the right program. The experiment is intended to help refute a philosophical position that Searle named ""strong AI"":""The appropriately programmed computer with the right inputs and outputs would thereby have a mind in exactly the same sense human beings have minds.""To contest this view, Searle writes in his first description of the argument: ""Suppose that I'm locked in a room and ... that I know no Chinese, either written or spoken"". He further supposes that he has a set of rules in English that ""enable me to correlate one set of formal symbols with another set of formal symbols"", that is, the Chinese characters. These rules allow him to respond, in written Chinese, to questions, also written in Chinese, in such a way that the posers of the questions – who do understand Chinese – are convinced that Searle can actually understand the Chinese conversation too, even though he cannot. Similarly, he argues that if there is a computer program that allows a computer to carry on an intelligent conversation in a written language, the computer executing the program would not understand the conversation either.The experiment is the centerpiece of Searle's Chinese room argument which holds that a program cannot give a computer a ""mind"", ""understanding"" or ""consciousness"", regardless of how intelligently it may make it behave. The argument is directed against the philosophical positions of functionalism and computationalism, which hold that the mind may be viewed as an information processing system operating on formal symbols. Although it was originally presented in reaction to the statements of artificial intelligence (AI) researchers, it is not an argument against the goals of AI research, because it does not limit the amount of intelligence a machine can display. The argument applies only to digital computers and does not apply to machines in general. This kind of argument against AI was described by John Haugeland as the ""hollow shell"" argument.Searle's argument first appeared in his paper ""Minds, Brains, and Programs"", published in Behavioral and Brain Sciences in 1980. It has been widely discussed in the years since.