Connections, Symbols, and the Meaning of Intelligence
... There is thus a faith in the sciences that we can understand all phenomena in physicalist terms. 3 In trying to be accepted as a genuine science, psychology has largely adopted this physicalism. Public opinion and ever adYancing research in psychology have consumed many scientists and philosophers i ...
... There is thus a faith in the sciences that we can understand all phenomena in physicalist terms. 3 In trying to be accepted as a genuine science, psychology has largely adopted this physicalism. Public opinion and ever adYancing research in psychology have consumed many scientists and philosophers i ...
Informational Recursiveness Against Singularity
... seeking and striving followers, supporters and enthusiasts. WAI and SAI became simultaneously also the challenge for the development of organic (biological) intelligence, shifting the borders from the weak to the strong intelligent state of consciousness, its less or more developed efficiencies of s ...
... seeking and striving followers, supporters and enthusiasts. WAI and SAI became simultaneously also the challenge for the development of organic (biological) intelligence, shifting the borders from the weak to the strong intelligent state of consciousness, its less or more developed efficiencies of s ...
turing
... that. He was just arguing that it is performance capacity that is decisive (for the empirical problem that future cognitive science would eventually address), not something else that might depend on irrelevant features of structure or appearance. He merely used verbal performance as his intuition-pr ...
... that. He was just arguing that it is performance capacity that is decisive (for the empirical problem that future cognitive science would eventually address), not something else that might depend on irrelevant features of structure or appearance. He merely used verbal performance as his intuition-pr ...
The Singularity: A Reply
... limitation that slows any purported intelligence explosion to a convergence; but the only reason he gives is that values require a rich environmental context, so this worry is not a worry for AI that exists in a rich environmental context. Aleksander makes a different argument against the singularit ...
... limitation that slows any purported intelligence explosion to a convergence; but the only reason he gives is that values require a rich environmental context, so this worry is not a worry for AI that exists in a rich environmental context. Aleksander makes a different argument against the singularit ...
A HIGH-SPEED ARCHITECTURE FOR BUILDING HYBRID MINDS
... spectrum of users; and especially to artificial intelligence lecture courses and researchers worldwide. It is our hope that the platform will encourage users to collaborate by uploading minds to work together on problems such that an emergent intelligence is seen. Thus we hope to discover some novel ...
... spectrum of users; and especially to artificial intelligence lecture courses and researchers worldwide. It is our hope that the platform will encourage users to collaborate by uploading minds to work together on problems such that an emergent intelligence is seen. Thus we hope to discover some novel ...
Alan Turing`s Ten Big Ideas - Asia Pacific Math Newsletter
... 7. Oracles and Interactivity Buried away in this long 1939 paper is a single page which had a huge impact on the mathematics of the incomputable. The world around us is a world of information, and we cannot be sure all this information originated computably — for instance, it might have been deliver ...
... 7. Oracles and Interactivity Buried away in this long 1939 paper is a single page which had a huge impact on the mathematics of the incomputable. The world around us is a world of information, and we cannot be sure all this information originated computably — for instance, it might have been deliver ...
The History of Artificial Intelligence
... Similar to how he used the Turing Machine to more clearly formalize what could or could not be computed, Alan Turing felt the need to propose the Turing Test so that there was a clear definition of whether or not the responses given by a human were part of the computable space. In the paper he wante ...
... Similar to how he used the Turing Machine to more clearly formalize what could or could not be computed, Alan Turing felt the need to propose the Turing Test so that there was a clear definition of whether or not the responses given by a human were part of the computable space. In the paper he wante ...
Limits of the human model in understanding artificial Intelligence
... provides a satisfactory, for our purposes, definition [2]. Additionally, some hold a point of view known as Panpsychism, attributing mind like properties to all matter. ...
... provides a satisfactory, for our purposes, definition [2]. Additionally, some hold a point of view known as Panpsychism, attributing mind like properties to all matter. ...
Alan Turing and the development of Artificial Intelligence
... would be a very practicable possibility even by present techniques. It is probably not necessary to increase the speed of operations of the machines at all. Parts of modern machines which can be regarded as analogs of nerve cells work about a thousand times faster than the latter. This should provid ...
... would be a very practicable possibility even by present techniques. It is probably not necessary to increase the speed of operations of the machines at all. Parts of modern machines which can be regarded as analogs of nerve cells work about a thousand times faster than the latter. This should provid ...
G52HPA: History and Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence Outline of
... • what it means to be responsible for an action • what it means to be conscious ...
... • what it means to be responsible for an action • what it means to be conscious ...
Turing`s thinking machines: resonances with
... the bringing to life of a robotic woman who is cloned from the city’s proletariat leader and visionary, Maria. Maria is so convincing in her femininity that she is first employed as a dancing performer for the men of the upper classes, fuelling their lust for her and aggression toward each other as ...
... the bringing to life of a robotic woman who is cloned from the city’s proletariat leader and visionary, Maria. Maria is so convincing in her femininity that she is first employed as a dancing performer for the men of the upper classes, fuelling their lust for her and aggression toward each other as ...
A Hybrid Society of Mind on the World-Wide-Mind
... agents, as well as distribution of agents over the available hardware means that Societies of Mind are robust, and able to survive localised failure. There is much agreement with Minsky that minds probably look like this, but such complex minds rarely get built. Modular, distributed minds have been ...
... agents, as well as distribution of agents over the available hardware means that Societies of Mind are robust, and able to survive localised failure. There is much agreement with Minsky that minds probably look like this, but such complex minds rarely get built. Modular, distributed minds have been ...
Building a hybrid Society of Mind using components Ciarán O’Leary
... agents, as well as distribution of agents over the available hardware means that Societies of Mind are robust, and able to survive localised failure. There is much agreement with Minsky that minds probably look like this, but such complex minds rarely get built. Modular, distributed minds have been ...
... agents, as well as distribution of agents over the available hardware means that Societies of Mind are robust, and able to survive localised failure. There is much agreement with Minsky that minds probably look like this, but such complex minds rarely get built. Modular, distributed minds have been ...
Turing TEST! - WordPress.com
... The Turing Test states that a computer attached to a teletype (a tool of Turing’s era) should be able to conduct a conversation with a human, and the human should not be able to determine whether the agent they are communicating with is a computer or another human. Effectively the computer should be ...
... The Turing Test states that a computer attached to a teletype (a tool of Turing’s era) should be able to conduct a conversation with a human, and the human should not be able to determine whether the agent they are communicating with is a computer or another human. Effectively the computer should be ...
Lecture 19-20-21 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
... Now it is almost taken for granted by many psychologists that a cognitive theory should be like a computer program. But we know that cognitive science is the science of mind. Therefore cognitive scientists seek to understand perceiving, thinking, remembering, understanding language, learning and oth ...
... Now it is almost taken for granted by many psychologists that a cognitive theory should be like a computer program. But we know that cognitive science is the science of mind. Therefore cognitive scientists seek to understand perceiving, thinking, remembering, understanding language, learning and oth ...
Computers Can`t Be Intelligent (...and Turing Said So)
... computes a result, the human uses it. If it does not, it uses the automatic response. This fills the gaps in the values of the partially computable functions with something – not necessarily the best something – that provides the mind with a response. That’s fine, but here’s the kicker. If we do tha ...
... computes a result, the human uses it. If it does not, it uses the automatic response. This fills the gaps in the values of the partially computable functions with something – not necessarily the best something – that provides the mind with a response. That’s fine, but here’s the kicker. If we do tha ...
The Turing test: verbal behaviour as the hallmark of intelligence
... of computer science, we wanted to provide you with a demonstration of one of the areas in which his work has had an influence on the English language. The Turing test, ‘a test for intelligence in a computer, requiring that a human being should be unable to distinguish the machine from another human ...
... of computer science, we wanted to provide you with a demonstration of one of the areas in which his work has had an influence on the English language. The Turing test, ‘a test for intelligence in a computer, requiring that a human being should be unable to distinguish the machine from another human ...
Lessons from The Turing Test
... • And, many people have subsequently commented on the shortcomings of the Turing Test as a definition of intelligence: – This definition would amount to some kind of philosophical behaviorism. But, most of us think that while being intelligent causes the behavior, it does not consist in the behavior ...
... • And, many people have subsequently commented on the shortcomings of the Turing Test as a definition of intelligence: – This definition would amount to some kind of philosophical behaviorism. But, most of us think that while being intelligent causes the behavior, it does not consist in the behavior ...
JKB_Paper2_Technological Singularity
... machine, by the sound of the text. If the evaluator cannot distinguish between the machine and the human, then the machine has passed the test. Turing has suggested in the past that if human incorrectly identifies the machine as the human 70% of the time in 5 minutes, then the machine has passed the ...
... machine, by the sound of the text. If the evaluator cannot distinguish between the machine and the human, then the machine has passed the test. Turing has suggested in the past that if human incorrectly identifies the machine as the human 70% of the time in 5 minutes, then the machine has passed the ...
2012 ARCHIVES -RA R IES
... outside its area of expertise, it breaks down. This idea, that AI systems are constrained by what their programmers put into them, is at the heart of what researchers call "narrow AI." But there is an alternative: ...
... outside its area of expertise, it breaks down. This idea, that AI systems are constrained by what their programmers put into them, is at the heart of what researchers call "narrow AI." But there is an alternative: ...
AAAI Proceedings Template - Electronics and Computer Science
... was necessary to explain all the structural and functional properties of living matter. It is no longer even apparent today why anyone would ever have imagined that there might need to be a special life force, for there was never really any "life/matter" problem. The structure, function and I/O (Inp ...
... was necessary to explain all the structural and functional properties of living matter. It is no longer even apparent today why anyone would ever have imagined that there might need to be a special life force, for there was never really any "life/matter" problem. The structure, function and I/O (Inp ...
The Legacy of Alan Turing
... a numerical analyst. (Prior to the advent of automatic calculating machines in the 1940s, such work was the lot of many thousands of people in commerce, government, and research establishments.) The Church-Turing thesis properly so called is the assertion that every table of instructions that can be ...
... a numerical analyst. (Prior to the advent of automatic calculating machines in the 1940s, such work was the lot of many thousands of people in commerce, government, and research establishments.) The Church-Turing thesis properly so called is the assertion that every table of instructions that can be ...
Massively Multi-Author Research and Innovation
... the state of a world in real-time, there is no technical reason why they cannot interact with minds in real-time during a run. The advantage to our system would be to allow minds to learn from direct interaction with human agents. With this enhancement the system will resemble a generic MMOG (Massiv ...
... the state of a world in real-time, there is no technical reason why they cannot interact with minds in real-time during a run. The advantage to our system would be to allow minds to learn from direct interaction with human agents. With this enhancement the system will resemble a generic MMOG (Massiv ...
A clarification on Turing`s test and its implications for - CEUR
... viewing “physical action in general - which would include the action of a human brain - to be always reducible to some kind of Turing-machine action.” Such views imply that Turing would have supported the philosophy of functionalism, the idea that the mind can be viewed as a function delivering a pa ...
... viewing “physical action in general - which would include the action of a human brain - to be always reducible to some kind of Turing-machine action.” Such views imply that Turing would have supported the philosophy of functionalism, the idea that the mind can be viewed as a function delivering a pa ...
Could Consciousness Emerge from a Machine Language?
... unaware of the causal mechanisms within our own brains. However, it seems to me that if we could thoroughly observe an individual‘s brain in conjunction with honest reporting of his mental states, we would discover much about the nature of consciousness, and perhaps even its causation. Honesty canno ...
... unaware of the causal mechanisms within our own brains. However, it seems to me that if we could thoroughly observe an individual‘s brain in conjunction with honest reporting of his mental states, we would discover much about the nature of consciousness, and perhaps even its causation. Honesty canno ...
Chinese room
The Chinese room is a thought experiment presented by the philosopher John Searle to challenge the claim that it is possible for a computer running a program to have a ""mind"" and ""consciousness"" in the same sense that people do, simply by virtue of running the right program. The experiment is intended to help refute a philosophical position that Searle named ""strong AI"":""The appropriately programmed computer with the right inputs and outputs would thereby have a mind in exactly the same sense human beings have minds.""To contest this view, Searle writes in his first description of the argument: ""Suppose that I'm locked in a room and ... that I know no Chinese, either written or spoken"". He further supposes that he has a set of rules in English that ""enable me to correlate one set of formal symbols with another set of formal symbols"", that is, the Chinese characters. These rules allow him to respond, in written Chinese, to questions, also written in Chinese, in such a way that the posers of the questions – who do understand Chinese – are convinced that Searle can actually understand the Chinese conversation too, even though he cannot. Similarly, he argues that if there is a computer program that allows a computer to carry on an intelligent conversation in a written language, the computer executing the program would not understand the conversation either.The experiment is the centerpiece of Searle's Chinese room argument which holds that a program cannot give a computer a ""mind"", ""understanding"" or ""consciousness"", regardless of how intelligently it may make it behave. The argument is directed against the philosophical positions of functionalism and computationalism, which hold that the mind may be viewed as an information processing system operating on formal symbols. Although it was originally presented in reaction to the statements of artificial intelligence (AI) researchers, it is not an argument against the goals of AI research, because it does not limit the amount of intelligence a machine can display. The argument applies only to digital computers and does not apply to machines in general. This kind of argument against AI was described by John Haugeland as the ""hollow shell"" argument.Searle's argument first appeared in his paper ""Minds, Brains, and Programs"", published in Behavioral and Brain Sciences in 1980. It has been widely discussed in the years since.