Chemical characterization and in situ nutrient degradability of wet
... Stillage is the byproduct of the distilling industry in which cereal grains are fermented into alcohol (Lee et al., 1991). Traditionally, whole stillage is dried and marketed as distillers' grains with or without solubles. Distillers' grains are identi®ed by the type of grain used in the distillatio ...
... Stillage is the byproduct of the distilling industry in which cereal grains are fermented into alcohol (Lee et al., 1991). Traditionally, whole stillage is dried and marketed as distillers' grains with or without solubles. Distillers' grains are identi®ed by the type of grain used in the distillatio ...
Statins Transport, side effects and cytoxicity_Rev2
... cerivastatin [16] in humans and/or animals, indicating that interconversion occurs between the lactone and acid forms of these statins. When atorvastatin was administered in the acid form to patients, the lactone form was found in almost equal quantities.[12] The acid and lactone statins are also m ...
... cerivastatin [16] in humans and/or animals, indicating that interconversion occurs between the lactone and acid forms of these statins. When atorvastatin was administered in the acid form to patients, the lactone form was found in almost equal quantities.[12] The acid and lactone statins are also m ...
Functional genomics analysis of the effects of co- decarboxylase/ornithine decarboxylase
... determine the treatment dosage that would result in complete cytostasis, without non-specific chemical cytotoxicity. The results obtained revealed that the cytostatic mechanism with growth arrest of the treated parasites and normal progression of the untreated controls require special consideration ...
... determine the treatment dosage that would result in complete cytostasis, without non-specific chemical cytotoxicity. The results obtained revealed that the cytostatic mechanism with growth arrest of the treated parasites and normal progression of the untreated controls require special consideration ...
InterPro Presentation - European Bioinformatics Institute
... -To represent MDBs signatures as closely as possible to what they intended -To reflect biological reality as accurately as possible in the entry we create by using types, relationships, GO mapping -To provide as much information to the end user as possible about the signature by annotating signatuir ...
... -To represent MDBs signatures as closely as possible to what they intended -To reflect biological reality as accurately as possible in the entry we create by using types, relationships, GO mapping -To provide as much information to the end user as possible about the signature by annotating signatuir ...
Partial Purifiaction of β-1,3-glucan synthases and
... membrane bound granule in the cytosol of Euglena where most plant and fungal β-1,3-glucan synthases are cell membrane bound highly regulated multifunctional complexes, synthesizing β-1,3-glucan as cell wall components. Due to the novel granular nature of paramylon, expression in other systems with g ...
... membrane bound granule in the cytosol of Euglena where most plant and fungal β-1,3-glucan synthases are cell membrane bound highly regulated multifunctional complexes, synthesizing β-1,3-glucan as cell wall components. Due to the novel granular nature of paramylon, expression in other systems with g ...
Pyruvate : NADP+ Oxidoreductase from the Mitochondrion of
... Siddavattam, and Klingmüller 1995), or in CO2-fixation as pyruvate synthase (Chlorobium) (Yoon et al. 1999). On the other hand, among eukaryotes, PFO is only known to function in oxidative pyruvate decarboxylation in amitochondriate protists, where the electrons are donated to Fdox in hydrogenosome ...
... Siddavattam, and Klingmüller 1995), or in CO2-fixation as pyruvate synthase (Chlorobium) (Yoon et al. 1999). On the other hand, among eukaryotes, PFO is only known to function in oxidative pyruvate decarboxylation in amitochondriate protists, where the electrons are donated to Fdox in hydrogenosome ...
The Effect of Amino Acid on the Uptake and Utilization of Tryptophan
... acids had no effect with 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid or nicotinic acid. Casein hydrolysate had no effect on the growth of the wild strain, even when added at the high concentration of equiv. 1.0 mg. N/ml. medium. Here therefore is a case where an amino acid inhibited the growth of a mutant requiring t ...
... acids had no effect with 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid or nicotinic acid. Casein hydrolysate had no effect on the growth of the wild strain, even when added at the high concentration of equiv. 1.0 mg. N/ml. medium. Here therefore is a case where an amino acid inhibited the growth of a mutant requiring t ...
Ph.D. Thesis Azar Shahpiri
... acid (GA) signal by synthesizing hydrolytic enzymes that are released to the endosperm, before undergoing cell death. The barley (Hordeum vulgare) aleurone layer can be separated from the other seed tissues and maintained in culture, allowing the study of GA, abscisic acid (ABA) and other signals in ...
... acid (GA) signal by synthesizing hydrolytic enzymes that are released to the endosperm, before undergoing cell death. The barley (Hordeum vulgare) aleurone layer can be separated from the other seed tissues and maintained in culture, allowing the study of GA, abscisic acid (ABA) and other signals in ...
The Fusion Core Complex of the Peste des Petits Ruminants Virus Is
... and viral envelopes. The PPRV F protein does not require the HN protein to bring about biological fusion, a property shown by the paramyxovirus SV5, while the other members in the Paramyxoviridae family require the fusion promotion function mediated by HN or H protein (1-13). The F proteinmediated f ...
... and viral envelopes. The PPRV F protein does not require the HN protein to bring about biological fusion, a property shown by the paramyxovirus SV5, while the other members in the Paramyxoviridae family require the fusion promotion function mediated by HN or H protein (1-13). The F proteinmediated f ...
Mitochondria - Physical Mathematics
... later) are transferred along a series of electron-transport protein complexes that form an electron-transport chain embedded in a membrane. Each electron transfer releases a small amount of energy that is used to pump protons (H+) and thereby generate a large electrochemical gradient across the memb ...
... later) are transferred along a series of electron-transport protein complexes that form an electron-transport chain embedded in a membrane. Each electron transfer releases a small amount of energy that is used to pump protons (H+) and thereby generate a large electrochemical gradient across the memb ...
Codon optimization of Col H gene encoding Clostridium
... importance of protein-coding sequence and promising industrial and medicinal applications of Clostridium histolyticum collagenase, this study examined the codon optimization of the Col H gene so as to enhance collagenase expression in Escherichia coli (E. coli). The coding region of mature Col H gen ...
... importance of protein-coding sequence and promising industrial and medicinal applications of Clostridium histolyticum collagenase, this study examined the codon optimization of the Col H gene so as to enhance collagenase expression in Escherichia coli (E. coli). The coding region of mature Col H gen ...
From Sequence to Structure
... structure (or fold) under physiological conditions. On the other hand, the demands of protein function require that the folded protein should not be too rigid. Presumably because of these constraints, the number of folds adopted by proteins, though large, is limited. Whether the limited number of fo ...
... structure (or fold) under physiological conditions. On the other hand, the demands of protein function require that the folded protein should not be too rigid. Presumably because of these constraints, the number of folds adopted by proteins, though large, is limited. Whether the limited number of fo ...
Chondroitinase ABC I from Proteus vulgaris: cloning, recombinant
... For these studies, C6S and DS were dissolved at a 1 mg/ml concentration in various buffers in an attempt to determine the relative effects of pH, temperature, ionic strength and sodium acetate concentration on enzyme activity (characterization with C4S was cost-prohibitive). The activity of a fixed ...
... For these studies, C6S and DS were dissolved at a 1 mg/ml concentration in various buffers in an attempt to determine the relative effects of pH, temperature, ionic strength and sodium acetate concentration on enzyme activity (characterization with C4S was cost-prohibitive). The activity of a fixed ...
PROTEIN-LIPID INTERPLAY IN FUSION AND FISSION OF
... of the Boltzmann constant, kB, and the absolute temperature, T) (3). If the energy required for membrane rearrangements exceeds Ftherm, it has to be delivered by the proteins. In this section we formulate a possible job description for the proteins suggested by theoretical analysis of the energy con ...
... of the Boltzmann constant, kB, and the absolute temperature, T) (3). If the energy required for membrane rearrangements exceeds Ftherm, it has to be delivered by the proteins. In this section we formulate a possible job description for the proteins suggested by theoretical analysis of the energy con ...
HOLINS: The Protein Clocks of Bacteriophage Infections
... domains that are rich in basic residues, both have short polar amino-terminal sequences that precede a hydrophobic domain, and both have a short sequence that is strongly predicted to be a β-turn domain between two putative helical transmembrane (TM) domains (15). However, Sλ has three domains that ...
... domains that are rich in basic residues, both have short polar amino-terminal sequences that precede a hydrophobic domain, and both have a short sequence that is strongly predicted to be a β-turn domain between two putative helical transmembrane (TM) domains (15). However, Sλ has three domains that ...
Prions as protein-based genetic elements. - Lindquist Lab
... The four fungal prions, particularly [PSI+] and [URE3], share many characteristics (Figure 4) that are widely cited as criteria to identify novel prions. Indeed, these criteria led to the identification of other prion elements (133, 147) and undoubtedly will lead to the discovery of more. There are ...
... The four fungal prions, particularly [PSI+] and [URE3], share many characteristics (Figure 4) that are widely cited as criteria to identify novel prions. Indeed, these criteria led to the identification of other prion elements (133, 147) and undoubtedly will lead to the discovery of more. There are ...
Ammonium toxicity and potassium limitation in yeast.
... To examine further the MEP over-expressing strains, we grew them in a phosphate-limited chemostat with galactose as a carbon source (Figure 9A). The media contained high (13 mM) potassium and standard (76 mM) ammonium concentrations. Nevertheless, MEP1 and MEP3 over-expressing strains were not able ...
... To examine further the MEP over-expressing strains, we grew them in a phosphate-limited chemostat with galactose as a carbon source (Figure 9A). The media contained high (13 mM) potassium and standard (76 mM) ammonium concentrations. Nevertheless, MEP1 and MEP3 over-expressing strains were not able ...
Ammonium toxicity and potassium limitation in yeast.
... could reach steady state, the biomass was significantly less than the control strain for ammonium concentration in excess of 70 mM, revealing a weaker MEP2-induced ammonium toxicity phenotype not captured on plates. To achieve steady-state chemostats for MEP1 and MEP3, ammonium concentration in the m ...
... could reach steady state, the biomass was significantly less than the control strain for ammonium concentration in excess of 70 mM, revealing a weaker MEP2-induced ammonium toxicity phenotype not captured on plates. To achieve steady-state chemostats for MEP1 and MEP3, ammonium concentration in the m ...
Stereoselective Inhibition of Methotrexate Excretion by Glucuronides
... the 25 ml-reaction buffer (10 mM Tris-HEPES, pH 7.4), 250 mM sucrose, and 10 mM MgCl2) containing the ligands (50 mM MTX, including 1.0 mM [3H]-MTX, 100 mCi/ml, 5.0 mM CDCF, or 5.0 mM E217b-Glu, including 2.5 mM [3H]-E217b-Glu, 100 mCi/ml), 5 mM ATP or AMP, 2.5 ml of NSAIDs and NSAID glucuronide (fi ...
... the 25 ml-reaction buffer (10 mM Tris-HEPES, pH 7.4), 250 mM sucrose, and 10 mM MgCl2) containing the ligands (50 mM MTX, including 1.0 mM [3H]-MTX, 100 mCi/ml, 5.0 mM CDCF, or 5.0 mM E217b-Glu, including 2.5 mM [3H]-E217b-Glu, 100 mCi/ml), 5 mM ATP or AMP, 2.5 ml of NSAIDs and NSAID glucuronide (fi ...
Roles of Arabidopsis PARC6 in Coordination of
... name, PARC6 shares significant sequence similarity with ARC6 and is similarly imported to the chloroplast by a cleavable N-terminal transit peptide and localized in the IEM. However, whereas ARC6 has a single transmembrane domain (TMD), PARC6 is predicted to bear two, and while a portion of its N ter ...
... name, PARC6 shares significant sequence similarity with ARC6 and is similarly imported to the chloroplast by a cleavable N-terminal transit peptide and localized in the IEM. However, whereas ARC6 has a single transmembrane domain (TMD), PARC6 is predicted to bear two, and while a portion of its N ter ...
Glycolytic Enzymes Associate Dynamically with
... 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase to the NADPH/NADP ratio. Titration of KNO2 concentration against OPP pathway flux in an Arabidopsis cell suspension culture revealed that 5 mM nitrite is sufficient to lead to a significant increase in flux within 3 h (Figure 3A). This treatment did not have a signif ...
... 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase to the NADPH/NADP ratio. Titration of KNO2 concentration against OPP pathway flux in an Arabidopsis cell suspension culture revealed that 5 mM nitrite is sufficient to lead to a significant increase in flux within 3 h (Figure 3A). This treatment did not have a signif ...
Dual Modes of Endoplasmic Reticulum-to
... or just late-stage post-Golgi vesicles contribute to dendritic secretory trafficking remains poorly understood. In this study, we have used live-cell confocal imaging experiments along with immunocytochemistry in cultured hippocampal neurons to define the secretory pathway in dendrites. We demonstra ...
... or just late-stage post-Golgi vesicles contribute to dendritic secretory trafficking remains poorly understood. In this study, we have used live-cell confocal imaging experiments along with immunocytochemistry in cultured hippocampal neurons to define the secretory pathway in dendrites. We demonstra ...
Pyruvate : NADP+ Oxidoreductase from the Mitochondrion of
... Siddavattam, and Klingmüller 1995), or in CO2-fixation as pyruvate synthase (Chlorobium) (Yoon et al. 1999). On the other hand, among eukaryotes, PFO is only known to function in oxidative pyruvate decarboxylation in amitochondriate protists, where the electrons are donated to Fdox in hydrogenosome ...
... Siddavattam, and Klingmüller 1995), or in CO2-fixation as pyruvate synthase (Chlorobium) (Yoon et al. 1999). On the other hand, among eukaryotes, PFO is only known to function in oxidative pyruvate decarboxylation in amitochondriate protists, where the electrons are donated to Fdox in hydrogenosome ...
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... occurrence in the pole plasm, the two proteins displayed distinct distribution patterns. In particular, no GFP-SmB could be detected in the nuage or at the anterior cortex of the oocyte (Fig. 1C and 1D insets). In the oocyte nucleus of previtellogenic egg chambers, GFP-SmB was detected in a spherica ...
... occurrence in the pole plasm, the two proteins displayed distinct distribution patterns. In particular, no GFP-SmB could be detected in the nuage or at the anterior cortex of the oocyte (Fig. 1C and 1D insets). In the oocyte nucleus of previtellogenic egg chambers, GFP-SmB was detected in a spherica ...