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Unit 3: Phrases
Unit 3: Phrases

... WHAT IS A PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE?  A GROUP of words beginning with a preposition and ending with a noun or pronoun  It RELATES to some other word in the sentence.  Includes a preposition, the object of the preposition, and any modifiers of that object ...
Para Empezar
Para Empezar

... forms are often used for emphasis. To clarify or emphasize possession, you can use de + a noun or pronoun instead of a form of suyo. POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS Possessive pronouns are the same words as the possessive adjectives in long form, but one of the definite articles (el, la, los, las) will be used ...
practical assignment
practical assignment

... There are two tenses in Gothic, present and preterite. As with other Indo-European languages exhibiting this type of two-tense system, the distinction between preterite and present is the distinction between past and non-past, since the present forms are used for both present and future. This is si ...
Interesting Sentences
Interesting Sentences

... Interesting example: Frisky grey kittens jumped playfully with each other in the soft green grass. ...
Noun – names a person, place, thing, or idea.
Noun – names a person, place, thing, or idea.

... Types of Adjectives Descriptive adjectives – describes or limits the noun or pronoun it modifies - may come before or after the word it modifies - may be used as a subject complement Demonstrative adjectives – point out definite persons, places, and things. - this, that, these, those Interrogative ...
The importance of grammar With the advent of email and text
The importance of grammar With the advent of email and text

... Verbs are defined as "action" words or "doing" words e.g. I work, Mary sings Adverbs are used to modify a verb, an adjective or another adverb e.g. Mary sings beautifully and David is extremely clever Determiners are the words that often precede nouns such as the, a, or an Prepositions are words tha ...
the parts of speech
the parts of speech

... 12. An interrogative pronoun (who, whom, whose, which, what) introduces a question. EXAMPLE: What is the capital of Canada? 13. A relative pronoun (who, whom, whose, which, that) introduces a subordinate clause. EXAMPLE: My brother works at the animal shelter that is located on Sycamore Street. 14. ...
Spanish Grammar For Dummies Cheat Sheet
Spanish Grammar For Dummies Cheat Sheet

... In Spanish grammar, adjectives have to agree with the nouns they modify in both gender and number, no matter what: Gender: If a noun is feminine, like la muchacha (the girl), the adjective must be feminine, too. For example, to talk about a tall girl, you’d say la muchacha alta (the tall girl). If t ...
Vocabulario: Para Empezar
Vocabulario: Para Empezar

... • Regular verbs follow a pattern. The memorized pattern will apply to all regular verbs. • An infinitive is the basic form of the verb. It is NOT conjugated. • In Spanish all infinitives end with –ar, -er, or –ir. (hablar, comer, vivir) • In English all infinitives begin with the word to. (to speak, ...
Noun/Pronoun functions Subject—this is the noun or pronoun that
Noun/Pronoun functions Subject—this is the noun or pronoun that

... Object pronouns and reflexive pronouns are ALWAYS objects in a sentence (no exceptions). These types of pronouns can also be objects: demonstrative pronouns, interrogative pronouns, relative pronouns, and indefinite pronouns. Examples: a. b. c. d. ...
Parts of Speech Study Guide and Rap
Parts of Speech Study Guide and Rap

... Like I and we, him and he, she, her, it, them, they, you, me! An adjective describes those two, Which one, what kind, how many, whose? A verb is an action or being kind of thing, Eat, walk, were, be, shout and sing. An adverb gives more information, How? When? Where? Why? That’s this part’s definiti ...
Part of Speech : positional classes
Part of Speech : positional classes

... Nonfinite verbs The verb forms which don’t assert fully and do not change their form to indicate person, number, or tense.There are only three forms of nonfinite forms which are present participle(-ING vb), past participle(-D pp), and the infinitive(to)+ verb stem. ex: Shaking his fist Having staye ...
Are the following groups of words sentences?
Are the following groups of words sentences?

...  A direct object can be found by asking Whom? Or What? After an action verb.  Example: The message reached the lawyer. Question you ask yourself: Reached whom? ...
Los verbos reflexivos What is a reflexive verb? A reflexive verb is
Los verbos reflexivos What is a reflexive verb? A reflexive verb is

... 1. go in front of the conjugated verb. 2. after and attached to the infinitive. 3. after and attached to the –ndo (accent required). 4. after and attached to an affirmative command (watch your accents). 1. in front of the conjugated verb: Elena se levanta inmediatamente. ...
8th 1st Semester Study Guide
8th 1st Semester Study Guide

... Some nouns may be taken as wither masculine of feminine. Cases of nouns Case is the quality of a noun that shows its relation to some other word or words in the sentence. Nominative Case – subject nouns Subject – the person, place or thing the sentence is about. Subject complement – refers to the sa ...
Final Exam Topics and Practice: Grammar
Final Exam Topics and Practice: Grammar

... o Nouns: proper and common; abstract and concrete o Pronouns: personal, relative, and demonstrative o Adjectives: what kind, how many, which one o Adverbs: how, when, where, to what extent o Verbs: singular and plural; transitive and intransitive o Conjunctions: 7 common coordinating conjunctions o ...
How to form the subjunctive mood
How to form the subjunctive mood

... In all of the previous sentences, the action in the dependent clause hasn’t happened yet. It is not verifiable. For example, in the first sentence, I want my friend to dance with me, but she just might not. In sentence 2, my mom wants us to eat the salad first, but we may choose to eat dessert firs ...
GRAMMAR (note the spelling!)
GRAMMAR (note the spelling!)

... and used as part of a sentence  Phrase: a group of words without a subject and/or verb  Independent Clause: has a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought  She wants a cheese sandwich.  The boys rode their bikes to the beach.  Dependent Clause: has a subject and a verb but does not e ...
Object pronouns
Object pronouns

... A pronoun is “ a word that takes the place of a noun, a group of words acting as a noun, or another pronoun” (Writer’s Choice: 819). Pronouns are either subject or object pronouns. Subject pronouns include I, you, he, she, it, we, and they. Object pronouns include me, you, him, her, it, us, and ...
Verbs - HausauerAmLit
Verbs - HausauerAmLit

... – They climbed the mountain that winter. – The dangerous storm stopped the trip. ...
Signposts Knowledge of Language
Signposts Knowledge of Language

... Complex sentences have two or more verbs Clauses can be introduced by words such as who, which, that, when, after Conjunctions can go at the beginning of sentences, e.g. Although, despite P92 ...
Grammar Terms and what they mean…
Grammar Terms and what they mean…

... Examples – table , place , feeling Plural – means two or more things or people. Examples – tables, places, feelings Gender – in foreign languages nouns are divided up into feminine, masculine or neuter. We do have some nouns that are marked by gender in English. Examples - poet (male) poetess ( fema ...
Making sure that your verbs agree with your subject
Making sure that your verbs agree with your subject

... "Cairo and Delhi are very busy cities, but both are unique in many ways." ...
Final_Review_Grammar_07_grovesite
Final_Review_Grammar_07_grovesite

... I, we, me, you, your, us, my, our, yours ours ...
28HYD18_Layout 1 - Namasthe Telangana
28HYD18_Layout 1 - Namasthe Telangana

... Either the cat or dog has been here. Some nouns which are plural in form, but singular in meaning, take a singular verb. Example The news is true When a plural noun denotes some specific quantity or amount considered as a whole, the verb is generally singular. Example 20 km is a long walk. We may us ...
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Spanish grammar

Spanish grammar is the grammar of the Spanish language (español, castellano), which is a Romance language that originated in north central Spain and is spoken today throughout Spain, some twenty countries in the Americas, and Equatorial Guinea.Spanish is an inflected language. The verbs are potentially marked for tense, aspect, mood, person, and number (resulting in some fifty conjugated forms per verb). The nouns form a two-gender system and are marked for number. Pronouns can be inflected for person, number, gender (including a residual neuter), and case, although the Spanish pronominal system represents a simplification of the ancestral Latin system.Spanish was the first of the European vernaculars to have a grammar treatise, Gramática de la lengua castellana, written in 1492 by the Andalusian linguist Antonio de Nebrija and presented to Isabella of Castile at Salamanca.The Real Academia Española (RAE) traditionally dictates the normative rules of the Spanish language, as well as its orthography.Formal differences between Peninsular and American Spanish are remarkably few, and someone who has learned the dialect of one area will have no difficulties using reasonably formal speech in the other; however, pronunciation does vary, as well as grammar and vocabulary.Recently published comprehensive Spanish reference grammars in English include DeBruyne (1996), Butt & Benjamin (2004), and Batchelor & San José (2010).
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