• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
pdf
pdf

... Source Routing: The source specifies the set of hosts that the packet should traverse Record Route: If this option appears in a packet, every router along a path attaches its own IP address to the packet Timestamp: Every router along the route attaches a timestamp to the packet Security: Packets are ...
Computer Network - GPW Morni, Panchkula
Computer Network - GPW Morni, Panchkula

... DoS, or Denial-of-Service attack, are an attempt to prevent users from being able to access the internet or any other network services. Such attacks may come in different forms and are done by a group of perpetuators. One common method of doing this is to overload the system server so it cannot anym ...
Comparison and Contrast between the OSI and TCP/IP Model
Comparison and Contrast between the OSI and TCP/IP Model

... Layer transforms a stream of raw bits (0s and 1s) from the physical into a data frame and provides an error-free transfer from one node to another, allowing the layers above it to assume virtually error-free transmission ...
layered
layered

... – Consider a flow-control system guided by packet loss » Packet loss may be due to congestion or transmission errors » If error handling is at a lower layer than flow control, no way to tell the cause of packet loss and flow control cannot know what to do. ...
Link Layer - Gordon College
Link Layer - Gordon College

...  Reliable delivery between adjacent nodes  Higher level: transport layer  seldom used on low bit error link (fiber, some twisted pair)  wireless links: high error rates • Q: why both link-level and end-end reliability? DataLink Layer ...
CCNA Fast Track - K C Communications
CCNA Fast Track - K C Communications

... Therefore the largest Ethernet frame size should be 1518 bytes and the minimum frame size should be 64 bytes in order to stay within the Ethernet specification and be able to detect a collision. The frame size was extended to 1522 bytes by a IEEE 802.3 committee workgroup (802.3ac) to support VLAN t ...
A GRID-distributed XML database Giorgio Ghelli Pisa University
A GRID-distributed XML database Giorgio Ghelli Pisa University

... GRIS-GIIS structure with XML data model” • Now looking a bit like P2P XML DB • Still in native phase • Feedback looked for! GALT 03, Edinburgh ...
IP Address Assignment in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks.
IP Address Assignment in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks.

... may operate in a stand-alone fashion, or may be connected to the larger Internet. In traditional networks, hosts rely on centralized servers like DHCP for configuration, but this cannot be extended to MANETs because of their distributed and dynamic nature. Many schemes have been proposed to solve th ...
Last Name: , First Name
Last Name: , First Name

Chapter4b
Chapter4b

... transmitted to the receiver, then the receiver transmits a CTS packet to be heard by all nodes to grant data transfer from the sending node • After RTS/CTS packets, the sending node transmit the data ...
Chapter 2 - Slide DataComm file - Elearning-KL
Chapter 2 - Slide DataComm file - Elearning-KL

... TCP/IP - Introduction  TCP/IP is a hierarchical protocol made up of interactive modules, each of which provides a specific functionality; however the modules are not necessarily interdependent.  The layer of the TCP/IP protocol suite contain relatively independent protocols that can be mixed and ...
Chapter 5 - SaigonTech
Chapter 5 - SaigonTech

... • Model’s foundation: networking can be separated into a series of related tasks – Each task can be conceptualized as a single aspect, or layer, of the communication process • Reduces complexity of networked communications into series of interconnected tasks and activities • “Divide and conquer” app ...
A Secure Routing Protocol for Ad Hoc Networks
A Secure Routing Protocol for Ad Hoc Networks

Powerpoint
Powerpoint

... IP Header: TOS  Type-of-service (TOS) field  3 Bit precedence field  4 TOS bits (only one may be turned on) ...
Ethernet and Interconnection Devices
Ethernet and Interconnection Devices

... frame_size bits/channel_capacity bps > 2 s In 10-Mbps Ethernet, 2 = 50 s, therefore frame_size > 50 s x 10 Mbps = 500 bits, rounded up to 512 bits = 64 bytes As the network speed goes up  minimum frame length must go up or maximum cable length must come down ...
The Effect of Different Queuing Regimes on a Switched Ethernet
The Effect of Different Queuing Regimes on a Switched Ethernet

... Fig.3. Mean and std of frame inter-arrival delays of the LTE traffic under SP regime for A) different Frame sizes and background traffic data rates (105 Mbps, 450Mbps). B) CCDFs of the results in A). 4.3 Comparison with Single-Queue Case The difference between using no-priority (i.e. a single queue) ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

...  Multiplexing & Demultiplexing (Cont.):  The transport layer at the receiver end performs demultiplexing to ...
intrusion detection system for manet
intrusion detection system for manet

... will integrate this technology are police and fire vehicles to communicate with each other for safety purposes. Internet Based Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (iMANET): Internet Based Mobile Ad-hoc Networks are ad-hoc networks that link mobile nodes and fixed Internet-gateway nodes. In such type of networks ...
atm-asynchronous transfer mode
atm-asynchronous transfer mode

... Definition: ATM is a high-speed networking standard designed to support both voice and data communications. ATM can support speeds ATM operates at the data link layer over either fiber or twisted-pair cable. ATM differs from more common data link technologies like Ethernet in several ways. ATM does ...
A Music Generation System Inspired by Complex Systems Theory
A Music Generation System Inspired by Complex Systems Theory

... modules: one for pitch, velocity, duration and entry delay (ED). The nodes that comprise the pitch module, are responsible for producing “notes”. A note has five basic attributes: pitch, loudness (usually corresponding to MIDI “velocity”), duration, timing (or entry delay), and timbre. Pitch nodes o ...
Internetworking for the Beginner
Internetworking for the Beginner

... When designing a network, there are different topologies to be considered such as bus, ring or star. Network topology is the logical or physical arrangement of the workstations or nodes on a network in relation to each other. Bus or Daisy Chain topology is designed to be long and linear. It is used ...
Mobile Communications
Mobile Communications

... Telecommunication services to transfer data between access points Specification of services up to the terminal interface (OSI layers 1-3) Different data rates for voice and data (original standard) ...
Figure 2-4
Figure 2-4

... internet or data link layer reliable because this would require complex processing on many routers or switches, respectively. • The transport layer is the highest layer below the application layer. TCP’s reliability fixes errors at the transport layer and all lower layers in the process. This allows ...
Circuit Switching, Packet Switching, The Network Layer
Circuit Switching, Packet Switching, The Network Layer

... far as outside word is concerned:  no need to be allocated range of addresses from ISP: - just one IP address is used for all devices  can change addresses of devices in local network ...
KM3218251830
KM3218251830

... antennas.[ipmc].Mobile nodes may be cellular or satellite transmission or group of laptops. Mobile nodes can move independently in any direction. Each node in manet behave like host as well as router. Each nodes forward packet to other nodes. Research in this area is mostly simulation based Random w ...
< 1 ... 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 ... 219 >

CAN bus

A controller area network (CAN bus) is a vehicle bus standard designed to allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate with each other in applications without a host computer. It is a message-based protocol, designed originally for multiplex electrical wiring within automobiles, but is also used in many other contexts.Development of the CAN bus started in 1983 at Robert Bosch GmbH. The protocol was officially released in 1986 at the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) congress in Detroit, Michigan. The first CAN controller chips, produced by Intel and Philips, came on the market in 1987. The 1988 BMW 8 Series was the first production vehicle to feature a CAN-based multiplex wiring system.Bosch published several versions of the CAN specification and the latest is CAN 2.0 published in 1991. This specification has two parts; part A is for the standard format with an 11-bit identifier, and part B is for the extended format with a 29-bit identifier. A CAN device that uses 11-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0A and a CAN device that uses 29-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0B. These standards are freely available from Bosch along with other specifications and white papers.In 1993 the International Organization for Standardization released the CAN standard ISO 11898 which was later restructured into two parts; ISO 11898-1 which covers the data link layer, and ISO 11898-2 which covers the CAN physical layer for high-speed CAN. ISO 11898-3 was released later and covers the CAN physical layer for low-speed, fault-tolerant CAN. The physical layer standards ISO 11898-2 and ISO 11898-3 are not part of the Bosch CAN 2.0 specification. These standards may be purchased from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).CAN in Automation (CiA) also published CAN standards; CAN Specification 2.0 part A and part B, but their status is now obsolete (superseded by ISO 11898-1).Bosch is still active in extending the CAN standards. In 2012 Bosch released CAN FD 1.0 or CAN with Flexible Data-Rate. This specification uses a different frame format that allows a different data length as well as optionally switching to a faster bit rate after the arbitration is decided. CAN FD is compatible with existing CAN 2.0 networks so new CAN FD devices can coexist on the same network with existing CAN devices.CAN bus is one of five protocols used in the on-board diagnostics (OBD)-II vehicle diagnostics standard. The OBD-II standard has been mandatory for all cars and light trucks sold in the United States since 1996, and the EOBD standard has been mandatory for all petrol vehicles sold in the European Union since 2001 and all diesel vehicles since 2004.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report