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slides - network systems lab @ sfu
slides - network systems lab @ sfu

... − Detected by the absence of heart beat messages sent periodically in regular operation − Neighbors initiate takeover timers, proportional to the volume of their zones − Neighbor with smallest timer takes over zone of dead node − notifies other neighbors so they cancel their timers (some negotiation ...
Chapter Questions Chapter 1 1. The network card, the monitor
Chapter Questions Chapter 1 1. The network card, the monitor

... C. The magnetic fields from one cable run cancel magnetic fields of another cable run. D. External magnetic fields cancel fields inside network cabling. 15. What is it called when two bits from two different communicating computers are on a shared medium at the same time? A. B. C. D. ...
ppt
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... Other Main Driving Goals (In Order) • Communication should continue despite failures – Survive equipment failure or physical attack – Traffic between two hosts continue on another path ...
Lecture 6 - Aerobic Suspended Growth
Lecture 6 - Aerobic Suspended Growth

... ATM switch is fast 155 Mbps and used to connect Ethernet networks. Since ATM is not shared-media (like Ethernet) the broadcast and multicast are complicated to implement. ...
ppt - UCI
ppt - UCI

... Useful for multimedia (video, audio) but not for other data Cf) erasure coding for large data file ...
EE 122: Computer Networks - EECS Instructional Support Group
EE 122: Computer Networks - EECS Instructional Support Group

... Evolution of Ethernet • Changed everything except the frame format – From single coaxial cable to hub-based star – From shared media to switches – From electrical signaling to optical ...
p2p2004f - David Hales
p2p2004f - David Hales

...  Assume nodes maintain some max. degree  Node neighbours can be thought of as a group  Nodes may be good guys, share resources with neighbours, or free-ride, using neighbours resources but not sharing theirs (PD)  Sharing / free-riding is a Strategy  The neighbour links (as a whole) a kind of “ ...
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Bearer Independent Call Control

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Network Coding with Unreliable, Unknown Bandwidths.
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... • Network coding changes the way that we can consider data manipulation and dissemination in networks • One important aspect of this is how to characterize the usefulness of nodes’ received information consisting of coded packets • We examine two main areas: – File dissemination among nodes in wirel ...
ppt
ppt

... • Collision avoidance, not detection – First exchange control frames before transmitting data • Sender issues “Request to Send” (RTS), including length of data • Receiver responds with “Clear to Send” (CTS) ...
slides - University of Houston
slides - University of Houston

... Small size of sensor node  Limited battery capacity and lower hardware performance Overlapping sensing areas (redundancy)  The network may be formed by randomly throwing thousands or even millions of sensor nodes in an area. Frequent change of network topology  The network is usually installed in ...
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Chapter 1

... The hierarchical design model includes the following three layers:  The access layer provides users in workgroups access to the network.  The distribution layer provides policy-based connectivity.  The core layer provides optimal transport between sites.  The core layer is often referred to as t ...
I.Research of Underwater Wireless Sensor Network
I.Research of Underwater Wireless Sensor Network

Using NViz tool for Environmental Sensor Networks Anh-Vu Dinh-Duc , Non-member
Using NViz tool for Environmental Sensor Networks Anh-Vu Dinh-Duc , Non-member

... WSN applications in the fields of environmental monitoring, security, industrial control, and object tracking have been introduced and deployed in practice. Despite the rapid development of sensor networks, there are still many challenges developers face in deployment of WSN applications: 1) Informat ...
2 - Distributed Systems
2 - Distributed Systems

... Link stress: how often does a multicast message cross the same physical link? Example: message sent by A needs to cross twice Stretch: ratio in delay between overlay path and network‐level path. Example: message from B to C follow path of length 71 in overlay but 47 at network‐level => ...
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PDF

Network Topologies - Online Computer Networking Course
Network Topologies - Online Computer Networking Course

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OSI Model: Physical Layer Data Link Network

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... – Block non-control traffic during particular windows of time to ensure that the egress port for a control stream is idle when the control traffic is expected – Each egress port could have a separate schedule ...
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... advertisements (LSA) flooded to entire AS  carried in OSPF messages directly over IP, protocol 89 (rather than TCP or UDP) ...
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... 4 Transport 3 Network 2 Data Link 1 Physical ...
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Lecture 1

... • Purpose of the reference model was to provide a framework for the development of protocols • OSI also provided a unified view of layers, protocols, and services which is still in use in the development of new protocols • Detailed standards were developed for each layer, but most of these are not i ...
local area networks
local area networks

... Collision detection is generally referred to as CSMA/CD (carrier sense multiple access with collision detection). In this access method, each node with a message to send waits until there is no traffic on the network and then transmits. While the node is transmitting, its collision detection circuit ...
Generic And BRAND : Taking Cialis With Nitric Oxide
Generic And BRAND : Taking Cialis With Nitric Oxide

... may lead to inability to visit certain web sites, unusually slow network response times, etc. Typically, DoS attacks attempt to consume available network and computing resources such as bandwidth, CPU time, or a computer’s main memory. As a result, the targeted machines and networks can no longer su ...
njit-etd2005-146 - New Jersey Institute of Technology
njit-etd2005-146 - New Jersey Institute of Technology

... request packets being sent across the network. lera, et al. [12] proposed adaptive request zones where the request zone is reduced as the route request travels along intermediate nodes, based on any additional information available. The LAR protocol assumes that the mobile nodes have the location in ...
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CAN bus

A controller area network (CAN bus) is a vehicle bus standard designed to allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate with each other in applications without a host computer. It is a message-based protocol, designed originally for multiplex electrical wiring within automobiles, but is also used in many other contexts.Development of the CAN bus started in 1983 at Robert Bosch GmbH. The protocol was officially released in 1986 at the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) congress in Detroit, Michigan. The first CAN controller chips, produced by Intel and Philips, came on the market in 1987. The 1988 BMW 8 Series was the first production vehicle to feature a CAN-based multiplex wiring system.Bosch published several versions of the CAN specification and the latest is CAN 2.0 published in 1991. This specification has two parts; part A is for the standard format with an 11-bit identifier, and part B is for the extended format with a 29-bit identifier. A CAN device that uses 11-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0A and a CAN device that uses 29-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0B. These standards are freely available from Bosch along with other specifications and white papers.In 1993 the International Organization for Standardization released the CAN standard ISO 11898 which was later restructured into two parts; ISO 11898-1 which covers the data link layer, and ISO 11898-2 which covers the CAN physical layer for high-speed CAN. ISO 11898-3 was released later and covers the CAN physical layer for low-speed, fault-tolerant CAN. The physical layer standards ISO 11898-2 and ISO 11898-3 are not part of the Bosch CAN 2.0 specification. These standards may be purchased from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).CAN in Automation (CiA) also published CAN standards; CAN Specification 2.0 part A and part B, but their status is now obsolete (superseded by ISO 11898-1).Bosch is still active in extending the CAN standards. In 2012 Bosch released CAN FD 1.0 or CAN with Flexible Data-Rate. This specification uses a different frame format that allows a different data length as well as optionally switching to a faster bit rate after the arbitration is decided. CAN FD is compatible with existing CAN 2.0 networks so new CAN FD devices can coexist on the same network with existing CAN devices.CAN bus is one of five protocols used in the on-board diagnostics (OBD)-II vehicle diagnostics standard. The OBD-II standard has been mandatory for all cars and light trucks sold in the United States since 1996, and the EOBD standard has been mandatory for all petrol vehicles sold in the European Union since 2001 and all diesel vehicles since 2004.
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