• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Pdf - at www.arxiv.org.
Pdf - at www.arxiv.org.

outdoor environment sensing using wireless sensor networks with
outdoor environment sensing using wireless sensor networks with

... make multi-functional tiny sensor devices, which can be used to observe and to react according to physical phenomena of their surrounding environment [1]. Wireless sensor nodes are low-power devices equipped with processor, storage, a power supply, a transceiver, one or more sensors and, in some cas ...
Computer Networks and Internets
Computer Networks and Internets

... (may cross internet) Messages carried in IP ...
Comparison and Contrast between the OSI and TCP/IP Model
Comparison and Contrast between the OSI and TCP/IP Model

... These 2 layers of the OSI correspond directly to the subnet layer of the TCP/IP model. Majority of the time, TCP/IP model does nothing, it will vary from host to host and network to network Since these two layers deal with functions that are so inherently specific to each individual networking techn ...
Computer Networks Homework 1
Computer Networks Homework 1

Slide 1
Slide 1

... Wireless Network Challenges 1) Devices are mobile or wiring is inconvenient, which means the wireless network must rearrange itself dynamically 2) Wireless signals are not protected => subject to mutual interference, especially as devices move, and to eavesdropping 3) Power: both because mobile dev ...
Lesson 2-3: Ethernet Basics
Lesson 2-3: Ethernet Basics

... is completed. Early DIX Ethernet did not have a carrier signal. Therefore, a collision was not detected until the destination device received the framed packet. The addition of a jam signal is one example of how Ethernet technology has evolved. Multiple Access means that all devices have equal acces ...
Moodle-5 - Willingdon College, Sangli
Moodle-5 - Willingdon College, Sangli

GTS SAN Usage A UNIX SysAdmin`s View of How A SAN Works
GTS SAN Usage A UNIX SysAdmin`s View of How A SAN Works

... “RAID 5 performs poorly compared to RAID 0+1 when both are implemented with software RAID” ...
Peer-to-Peer Approaches to Grid Resource Discovery
Peer-to-Peer Approaches to Grid Resource Discovery

... • So DHT systems provide good scalability as well as fault tolerance • DHT systems include Pastry, Chord, CAN and Koorde ...
The University of Queensland
The University of Queensland

... In traditional IP routing, all packets between a source and destination follow the same path through the network. This is due to the fact that forwarding decisions at each hop are based on the destination IP address in the packet. In contrast, the matching rules in flow tables of SDN switches are mu ...
An Energy and Trust-aware Routing Protocol for Large Wireless
An Energy and Trust-aware Routing Protocol for Large Wireless

... environment. Although significant research effort has been spend on the design of trust models to detect malicious nodes based on direct and indirect evidence, this comes at the cost of additional energy consumption. The situation is further aggravated as the next generation wireless sensor network ...
Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences
Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences

... different (W. Kumwilaisak, 2003). A revolutionary approach can however be applied to highly specific problems where backwards potential is not important. For example, we take a look at the Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) setting, where this approach can be applied (Shu, 2010). At present, design of ne ...
Virtual Slice Management and Resource
Virtual Slice Management and Resource

... Setting: 124 nodes, 510 links, 4-node transit domain, each transit node attached by three 10-node stub domain. VNA schemes performs better than least-load scheme: the lowest stress may be scattered in different domains, least-load algorithm will select them for a single VNR, leading to highly loaded ...
www.ijecs.in International Journal Of Engineering And Computer Science ISSN:2319-7242
www.ijecs.in International Journal Of Engineering And Computer Science ISSN:2319-7242

... accidents, here we are using Alcohol sensor which detects caused by driver distractions we are implementing this the alcohol based on the human breath. In such case if the project using different sensors. Increasing stress levels in driver has consumed alcohol the vehicle won’t start at all. drivers ...
Link Layer - dbmanagement.info
Link Layer - dbmanagement.info

...  seldom used on low bit-error link (fiber, some twisted pair)  wireless links: high error rates • Q: why both link-level and end-end reliability? 5: DataLink Layer ...
Part I: Introduction
Part I: Introduction

...  encapsulate datagram into frame, adding header, trailer  implement channel access if shared medium,  ‘physical addresses’ used in frame headers to identify source, dest • different from IP address! ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... (CIDR addressing, 2n-2 subnets (for subnets, always subtract the 2 addresses consisting of all 1s (broadcast) and all 0s (current environment); 24 = 16; 16–2 = 14). ...
Presentation
Presentation

... Beacon (via Chord) 3. Beacon forwards verified packet to secret servlet 4. Secret Servlet forwards verified packet to target ...
E43032231
E43032231

... to preserve network performance. By using channel and radio diversities in Wireless networks, ARS generates necessary changes in local radio and channel assignments in order to recover from failures. Next, based on the thus-generated configuration changes, the system cooperatively reconfigures netwo ...
Chapter 5
Chapter 5

... • Model’s foundation: networking can be separated into a series of related tasks – Each task can be conceptualized as a single aspect, or layer, of the communication process • Reduces complexity of networked communications into series of interconnected tasks and activities • “Divide and conquer” app ...
CMPT 880: P2P Systems
CMPT 880: P2P Systems

... Operating System Hardware ...
Lecture 1
Lecture 1

... Application Software • You programs need to have an API to deal with the network – Find other computer to send/receive data to – Invoke the routines provides by the OS to use the network – Determine the way in which data will be exchanged • Characters • Binary code ...
Document
Document

...  A source or destination needs to have a global address which is unique address over the global space.  However, Global addressing in virtual circuit networks is used only to create a virtual circuit identifier. ...
ZigBee, ZDO, and ZDP
ZigBee, ZDO, and ZDP

... A tool may want to collect the IEEE (aka MAC) address of every node in the network (using IEEE_addr_req , for example) so all nodes in the network must support the server side ( IEEE_addr_rsp ). Use requestType 0x00 to get only the IEEE and NWK address for one node. Use the extended requestType 0x01 ...
< 1 ... 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 ... 219 >

CAN bus

A controller area network (CAN bus) is a vehicle bus standard designed to allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate with each other in applications without a host computer. It is a message-based protocol, designed originally for multiplex electrical wiring within automobiles, but is also used in many other contexts.Development of the CAN bus started in 1983 at Robert Bosch GmbH. The protocol was officially released in 1986 at the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) congress in Detroit, Michigan. The first CAN controller chips, produced by Intel and Philips, came on the market in 1987. The 1988 BMW 8 Series was the first production vehicle to feature a CAN-based multiplex wiring system.Bosch published several versions of the CAN specification and the latest is CAN 2.0 published in 1991. This specification has two parts; part A is for the standard format with an 11-bit identifier, and part B is for the extended format with a 29-bit identifier. A CAN device that uses 11-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0A and a CAN device that uses 29-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0B. These standards are freely available from Bosch along with other specifications and white papers.In 1993 the International Organization for Standardization released the CAN standard ISO 11898 which was later restructured into two parts; ISO 11898-1 which covers the data link layer, and ISO 11898-2 which covers the CAN physical layer for high-speed CAN. ISO 11898-3 was released later and covers the CAN physical layer for low-speed, fault-tolerant CAN. The physical layer standards ISO 11898-2 and ISO 11898-3 are not part of the Bosch CAN 2.0 specification. These standards may be purchased from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).CAN in Automation (CiA) also published CAN standards; CAN Specification 2.0 part A and part B, but their status is now obsolete (superseded by ISO 11898-1).Bosch is still active in extending the CAN standards. In 2012 Bosch released CAN FD 1.0 or CAN with Flexible Data-Rate. This specification uses a different frame format that allows a different data length as well as optionally switching to a faster bit rate after the arbitration is decided. CAN FD is compatible with existing CAN 2.0 networks so new CAN FD devices can coexist on the same network with existing CAN devices.CAN bus is one of five protocols used in the on-board diagnostics (OBD)-II vehicle diagnostics standard. The OBD-II standard has been mandatory for all cars and light trucks sold in the United States since 1996, and the EOBD standard has been mandatory for all petrol vehicles sold in the European Union since 2001 and all diesel vehicles since 2004.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report