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What is a network? - clicktechsolution.com
What is a network? - clicktechsolution.com

... • Segments meet at the Hub • Each device needs its own cable to the ...
Lecture 16
Lecture 16

Cisco Netacad Chapter 5 - Mr. Schneemann`s Web Page
Cisco Netacad Chapter 5 - Mr. Schneemann`s Web Page

Linux+ Guide to Linux Certification
Linux+ Guide to Linux Certification

... communications channel before transmission  Ethernet nodes can be connected to a network and can monitor traffic simultaneously ...
to get the file - Chair of Computational Biology
to get the file - Chair of Computational Biology

... (Bottom) Today, we have realized the central role played by molecular interactions that influence all other elements. 1. Lecture WS 2008/09 ...
multicast - Data Thinker
multicast - Data Thinker

... flood and prune: reverse path forwarding, sourcebased tree  RPF tree based on DVMRP’s own routing tables constructed by communicating DVMRP routers  no assumptions about underlying unicast  initial datagram to mcast group flooded everywhere via RPF  routers not wanting group: send upstream prune ...
ip address - St. Xavier`s College
ip address - St. Xavier`s College

IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)

lecture13 - Academic Csuohio
lecture13 - Academic Csuohio

revision class 1, 21/4/2016
revision class 1, 21/4/2016

... – Since it tries to be fair, the MAC layer divides the bandwidth equally between contending nodes. – COPE allows the bottleneck nodes to XOR pairs of packets and drain them quicker, increasing the throughput of the network. – For topologies with a single bottleneck, the Coding + MAC Gain is the rati ...
Network+ Guide to Networks, Fourth Edition
Network+ Guide to Networks, Fourth Edition

... nodes access communications channels • CSMA/CD: Ethernet’s access method – Ethernet NICs listen on network • Wait until no nodes transmitting data over the signal on the communications channel before transmission • Several Ethernet nodes can be connected to a network and can monitor traffic simultan ...
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GSM Security - CS HUJI Home Page
GSM Security - CS HUJI Home Page

“Disruption Tolerant Shell,”
“Disruption Tolerant Shell,”

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slides presentation - comp
slides presentation - comp

... • Tunneling over the air interface should be avoided, i.e. "IPv6 in IPv4" tunneling should mainly be handled in the network, not in the UEs. • The IPv4 / IPv6 interworking should be mainly handled in the network, not in the UEs. • Implementation of dual stack for the UEs is recommended, at least dur ...
Data Link Layer Switching
Data Link Layer Switching

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Midterm Sample
Midterm Sample

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Aalborg Universitet Ramjee
Aalborg Universitet Ramjee

... broadcast packets coming from the malicious nodes. The attack results in degradation of the total throughput of the network due to an increased number of collisions caused by the unauthenticated packets and the following retransmission of packets from trusted nodes. • Unintelligent Replay Attack: Th ...
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Part III: Wide Area Networks and Internetworking Technologies
Part III: Wide Area Networks and Internetworking Technologies

... to the other network.Two LANs connected by a bridge behave like a single LAN Frame filtering is one of the most important functions performed by a bridge; this is the process of reading the destination address in the frame’s header and determining if it should be forwarded to the other network;Filte ...
The Integration of Amateur Radio and 802.11
The Integration of Amateur Radio and 802.11

... radio channel, and a special asynchronous, full duplex frame format spoken on the Paclink server/TNC link. Every frame received on the HDLC link is passed intact to the host once it has been translated to the asynchronous format; likewise, asynchronous frames from the host are transmitted on the rad ...
Data Modeling - Hiram College
Data Modeling - Hiram College

... • circuit-like (guaranteed) performance • call setup required • Once setup, transmission time depends only on message length and distance (not number of switches) ...
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NIST_Wimax_Module

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CAN bus

A controller area network (CAN bus) is a vehicle bus standard designed to allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate with each other in applications without a host computer. It is a message-based protocol, designed originally for multiplex electrical wiring within automobiles, but is also used in many other contexts.Development of the CAN bus started in 1983 at Robert Bosch GmbH. The protocol was officially released in 1986 at the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) congress in Detroit, Michigan. The first CAN controller chips, produced by Intel and Philips, came on the market in 1987. The 1988 BMW 8 Series was the first production vehicle to feature a CAN-based multiplex wiring system.Bosch published several versions of the CAN specification and the latest is CAN 2.0 published in 1991. This specification has two parts; part A is for the standard format with an 11-bit identifier, and part B is for the extended format with a 29-bit identifier. A CAN device that uses 11-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0A and a CAN device that uses 29-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0B. These standards are freely available from Bosch along with other specifications and white papers.In 1993 the International Organization for Standardization released the CAN standard ISO 11898 which was later restructured into two parts; ISO 11898-1 which covers the data link layer, and ISO 11898-2 which covers the CAN physical layer for high-speed CAN. ISO 11898-3 was released later and covers the CAN physical layer for low-speed, fault-tolerant CAN. The physical layer standards ISO 11898-2 and ISO 11898-3 are not part of the Bosch CAN 2.0 specification. These standards may be purchased from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).CAN in Automation (CiA) also published CAN standards; CAN Specification 2.0 part A and part B, but their status is now obsolete (superseded by ISO 11898-1).Bosch is still active in extending the CAN standards. In 2012 Bosch released CAN FD 1.0 or CAN with Flexible Data-Rate. This specification uses a different frame format that allows a different data length as well as optionally switching to a faster bit rate after the arbitration is decided. CAN FD is compatible with existing CAN 2.0 networks so new CAN FD devices can coexist on the same network with existing CAN devices.CAN bus is one of five protocols used in the on-board diagnostics (OBD)-II vehicle diagnostics standard. The OBD-II standard has been mandatory for all cars and light trucks sold in the United States since 1996, and the EOBD standard has been mandatory for all petrol vehicles sold in the European Union since 2001 and all diesel vehicles since 2004.
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