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ppt - Dr. Wissam Fawaz
ppt - Dr. Wissam Fawaz

...  IP address:  subnet part (high order bits)  host part (low order bits)  What’s a subnet ?  device interfaces with same subnet part of IP address  can physically reach each other without intervening router ...
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
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... Networking Technologies • Bandwidth: data transmission rate or the number of bits that can be transmitted over a network at one time (e.g. 56Kbps, 10Mbps, 1Gbps). • Data throughput: actual network transmission speed • Latency: delays in network transmissions ...
High Speed Mesh Networking and Amateur Radio Brian Mileshosky N5ZGT Ed James, KA8JMW
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... • Some USB WiFi adapters support removable antennas, which provides the opportunity to use high-gain antennas and amplifiers. ...
3rd Edition: Chapter 3
3rd Edition: Chapter 3

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DATA-LINK-LAYER - e
DATA-LINK-LAYER - e

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Online Balancing of Range-Partitioned Data with

... 27], use hash partitioning to ensure storage balance, and support point queries over the relation. There has been considerable recent interest in developing P2P systems that can support efficient range queries [3, 4, 25]. For example, a P2P multi-player game might query for all objects located in an ...
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3rd Edition, Chapter 5

...  seldom used on low bit-error link (fiber, some twisted pair)  wireless links: high error rates • Q: why both link-level and end-end reliability? ...
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... across the media as a series of signals – In a typical (copper wire) physical bus, those signals are sent as electrical pulses that travel along the length of the cable in all directions – The signals continue to travel until they weaken enough so as not to be detectable or until they encounter a de ...
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... The detector generates an electrical pulse when light falls on it By attaching a light source to one end of an optical fiber and a detector to the other, we have a unidirectional data transmission system that accepts an electrical signal, converts and transmits it by light pulses, and then reconvert ...
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... communications for low data rate networks. It is designed to support ultra low power consumption for battery operated nodes at very low implementation cost. The network is capable of supporting 254 nodes and one master with 7 co-located networks operating at the same time. The number of devices in t ...
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... them all at once. As long as there is a sent packet for which the sender has received no acknowledgment, the sender should keep buffering its output until it has a full packet's worth of output, so that output can be sent all at once. Interacts badly with TCP delayed acknowledgments, introduced into ...
Ch. 5: Link Layers - Department of Computer Science
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...  wireless links: high error rates • Q: why both link-level and end-end reliability? A: correcting errors locally, rather than end-end Link Layer ...
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CAN bus

A controller area network (CAN bus) is a vehicle bus standard designed to allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate with each other in applications without a host computer. It is a message-based protocol, designed originally for multiplex electrical wiring within automobiles, but is also used in many other contexts.Development of the CAN bus started in 1983 at Robert Bosch GmbH. The protocol was officially released in 1986 at the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) congress in Detroit, Michigan. The first CAN controller chips, produced by Intel and Philips, came on the market in 1987. The 1988 BMW 8 Series was the first production vehicle to feature a CAN-based multiplex wiring system.Bosch published several versions of the CAN specification and the latest is CAN 2.0 published in 1991. This specification has two parts; part A is for the standard format with an 11-bit identifier, and part B is for the extended format with a 29-bit identifier. A CAN device that uses 11-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0A and a CAN device that uses 29-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0B. These standards are freely available from Bosch along with other specifications and white papers.In 1993 the International Organization for Standardization released the CAN standard ISO 11898 which was later restructured into two parts; ISO 11898-1 which covers the data link layer, and ISO 11898-2 which covers the CAN physical layer for high-speed CAN. ISO 11898-3 was released later and covers the CAN physical layer for low-speed, fault-tolerant CAN. The physical layer standards ISO 11898-2 and ISO 11898-3 are not part of the Bosch CAN 2.0 specification. These standards may be purchased from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).CAN in Automation (CiA) also published CAN standards; CAN Specification 2.0 part A and part B, but their status is now obsolete (superseded by ISO 11898-1).Bosch is still active in extending the CAN standards. In 2012 Bosch released CAN FD 1.0 or CAN with Flexible Data-Rate. This specification uses a different frame format that allows a different data length as well as optionally switching to a faster bit rate after the arbitration is decided. CAN FD is compatible with existing CAN 2.0 networks so new CAN FD devices can coexist on the same network with existing CAN devices.CAN bus is one of five protocols used in the on-board diagnostics (OBD)-II vehicle diagnostics standard. The OBD-II standard has been mandatory for all cars and light trucks sold in the United States since 1996, and the EOBD standard has been mandatory for all petrol vehicles sold in the European Union since 2001 and all diesel vehicles since 2004.
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