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present - CSE, IIT Bombay
present - CSE, IIT Bombay

... • Remaining categories have 90 % of objects < 10 Kb • Median object sizes: application ~1.5 Kb, text ~ 0.8 Kb, image ~ 1.7 Kb, multimedia ~ 903 Kb and other ~ 0.46 Kb ...
Ch05-2 - LINK@KoreaTech
Ch05-2 - LINK@KoreaTech

... Addressing: routing to another LAN walkthrough: send datagram from A to B via R  focus on addressing – at IP (datagram) and MAC layer (frame)  assume A knows B’s IP address  assume A knows IP address of first hop router, R (how?)  assume A knows R’s MAC address (how?) ...
ppt
ppt

Chapter 5 outline
Chapter 5 outline

...  we learned how to do this already (chapter 3)!  seldom used on low bit error link (fiber, some twisted pair)  wireless links: high error rates • Q: why both link-level and end-end reliability? 5: DataLink Layer ...
Chp. 4, Part III - comp
Chp. 4, Part III - comp

... • Two main approaches: Distance vector and link state. – Both are implemented as distributed protocols (centralization is the enemy of scalability). – In the distance vector approach, each router talks only to its directly connected neighbors, but it tells them everything it has learned. – In the li ...
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Link‐State Rou.ng 
Link‐State Rou.ng 

... •  Each router runs Dijkstra’s algorithm  –  To compute the shortest paths  –  … and construct the forwarding table  ...
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... walkthrough: send datagram from A to B via R –   focus  on  addressing  –  at  IP  (datagram)  and  MAC  layer  (frame)   –   assume  A  knows  B’s  IP  address   –   assume  A  knows  IP  address  of  first  hop  router,  R  (how?)   –  ...
Integrated Dynamic IP and Wavelength Routing in IP over WDM
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... each optical link supports k wavelengths. each node is either a router, an OXC with wavelength conversion or an OXC without wavelength conversion. R refer to the set of nodes which are routers S the set of nodes which are OXCs with wavelengths conversion T the set of nodes which are OXCs without wav ...
SCORE: A Scalable Architecture for Implementing Resource
SCORE: A Scalable Architecture for Implementing Resource

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The Road to a Ph.D. - University of Kentucky
The Road to a Ph.D. - University of Kentucky

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Chapter 5

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Abstract - PG Embedded systems
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... Sequence number: for choosing route and prevent loop Lifetime: time when that entry expires Routing in AODV consists of two phases: Route Discovery and Route Maintenance. When a node wants to communicate with a destination, it looks up in the routing table. If the destination is found, node transmit ...
Chapter 5 outline
Chapter 5 outline

...  we learned how to do this already (chapter 3)!  seldom used on low bit error link (fiber, some twisted pair)  wireless links: high error rates • Q: why both link-level and end-end reliability? 5: DataLink Layer ...
copyrighted material - Beck-Shop
copyrighted material - Beck-Shop

... travels around the ring in one direction. Only one device at a time will have the opportunity to transmit data. Because this access method does not use collision detection, it will commonly outperform the bus topology, achieving higher data rates than are possible using a collision detection access ...
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Utility-Maximizing Data Dissemination in Socially Selfish
Utility-Maximizing Data Dissemination in Socially Selfish

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“End-to-end Routing for Dual-Radio Sensor Networks,”

... Periodic-wakeup: A system where the nodes’ main processor and high-bandwidth radio are powered down and are periodically powered up to send data. As in the previous case, this system doesn’t need a second radio. This system is expected to have very low energy consumption, especially if the power-up/ ...
GPSDTN: Predictive Velocity-Enabled Delay-Tolerant
GPSDTN: Predictive Velocity-Enabled Delay-Tolerant

... environment, such as a satellite transponder. As the signals attenuate, the reduced signal-to-noise ratio can impact the quality of data transmission and create an unacceptable bit error rate (BER). Scintillations increase as the elevation angle of the link decreases and as the frequency of the link ...
Fundamentals of Multimedia, Chapter 15
Fundamentals of Multimedia, Chapter 15

... Although reliable, the overhead of retransmission in TCP may be too high for many real-time multimedia applications such as streaming video —UDP can be used instead. ...
Semester 3 Chapter 1 - IIS Windows Server
Semester 3 Chapter 1 - IIS Windows Server

... That means media access is controlled on a “first come, first serve” basis. This results in collisions between the data of two simultaneously transmitting devices. Collisions are resolved using what method? ...
- UM Research Repository
- UM Research Repository

... making. Data transmitted to the control center should be accurate and reliable enough for controlling a power system. In order to have a reliable and accurate system state, the utilities need to upgrade their SCADA system and install more real-time measurements. However, the application of SCADA for ...
Link Layer
Link Layer

...  we learned how to do this already (chapter 3)!  seldom used on low bit error link (fiber, some twisted pair)  wireless links: high error rates • Q: why both link-level and end-end reliability? 5: DataLink Layer ...
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CAN bus

A controller area network (CAN bus) is a vehicle bus standard designed to allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate with each other in applications without a host computer. It is a message-based protocol, designed originally for multiplex electrical wiring within automobiles, but is also used in many other contexts.Development of the CAN bus started in 1983 at Robert Bosch GmbH. The protocol was officially released in 1986 at the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) congress in Detroit, Michigan. The first CAN controller chips, produced by Intel and Philips, came on the market in 1987. The 1988 BMW 8 Series was the first production vehicle to feature a CAN-based multiplex wiring system.Bosch published several versions of the CAN specification and the latest is CAN 2.0 published in 1991. This specification has two parts; part A is for the standard format with an 11-bit identifier, and part B is for the extended format with a 29-bit identifier. A CAN device that uses 11-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0A and a CAN device that uses 29-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0B. These standards are freely available from Bosch along with other specifications and white papers.In 1993 the International Organization for Standardization released the CAN standard ISO 11898 which was later restructured into two parts; ISO 11898-1 which covers the data link layer, and ISO 11898-2 which covers the CAN physical layer for high-speed CAN. ISO 11898-3 was released later and covers the CAN physical layer for low-speed, fault-tolerant CAN. The physical layer standards ISO 11898-2 and ISO 11898-3 are not part of the Bosch CAN 2.0 specification. These standards may be purchased from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).CAN in Automation (CiA) also published CAN standards; CAN Specification 2.0 part A and part B, but their status is now obsolete (superseded by ISO 11898-1).Bosch is still active in extending the CAN standards. In 2012 Bosch released CAN FD 1.0 or CAN with Flexible Data-Rate. This specification uses a different frame format that allows a different data length as well as optionally switching to a faster bit rate after the arbitration is decided. CAN FD is compatible with existing CAN 2.0 networks so new CAN FD devices can coexist on the same network with existing CAN devices.CAN bus is one of five protocols used in the on-board diagnostics (OBD)-II vehicle diagnostics standard. The OBD-II standard has been mandatory for all cars and light trucks sold in the United States since 1996, and the EOBD standard has been mandatory for all petrol vehicles sold in the European Union since 2001 and all diesel vehicles since 2004.
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