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Topological Properties and Broadcasting Algorithms of the
Topological Properties and Broadcasting Algorithms of the

... interconnection networks. The node degree is the maximum number of the neighbors of a node in the whole network and the diameter is the value of maximum shortest distance of all pairs of the nodes. Node degree represents the port number of a switch module like an Infiniband. Generally, the more degr ...
Chapter 5 Notes - SFU computing science
Chapter 5 Notes - SFU computing science

...  we learned how to do this already (chapter 3)!  seldom used on low bit error link (fiber, some twisted pair)  wireless links: high error rates • Q: why both link-level and end-end reliability? 5: DataLink Layer ...
3rd Edition, Chapter 5
3rd Edition, Chapter 5

...  we learned how to do this already (chapter 3)!  seldom used on low bit error link (fiber, some twisted pair)  wireless links: high error rates • Q: why both link-level and end-end reliability? 5: DataLink Layer ...
Lecture Note 6 - Computing Science
Lecture Note 6 - Computing Science

...  we learned how to do this already (chapter 3)!  seldom used on low bit error link (fiber, some twisted pair)  wireless links: high error rates • Q: why both link-level and end-end reliability? ...
Link Layer
Link Layer

...  seldom used on low bit-error link (fiber, some twisted pair)  wireless links: high error rates • Q: why both link-level and end-end reliability? ...
Relaying and Base Station Cooperation
Relaying and Base Station Cooperation

... backhaul connection, accurate channel models, and imperfections. In this work, we develop such a framework and compare different communication schemes of high practical relevance for the downlink in future cellular networks: a non-cooperative reference, decode-and-forward (DF) relaying with selectio ...
net_overview_ip
net_overview_ip

... NAT: Network Address Translation  Motivation: local network uses just one IP address as ...
PPT
PPT

... NAT: Network Address Translation  Motivation: local network uses just one IP address as ...
Off-Piste QoS-aware Routing Protocol
Off-Piste QoS-aware Routing Protocol

... one ticket. Thus, when a probe message splits into multiple probes at a network node, it is limited by the total number of splits. Other unicast routing protocols use link state either with or without aggregation of information. Some of these protocols also enforce an hierarchical structure on the n ...
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)

... demandingly have growth. These networks also used in consumer and industrial applications like machine health monitoring, industrial process monitoring, etc. The wireless sensor network build of thousands of sensor nodes, and each node is connected to one or more sensors. Each sensor node consists o ...
ppt
ppt

... Machine 2 and machine 5 both trying to transmit simultaneously. The resulting collision destroys both signals and each machine knows this has happened. Both machines then wait for a random period of time before re-trying. On small networks this all happens so quickly that it is virtually unnoticeabl ...
EE579S Computer Security
EE579S Computer Security

... or leave a network more or less at will, whether it is their “home” or not • Mobile does not necessarily refer to physical movement of the user while ...
ppt
ppt

...  we learned how to do this already (chapter 3)!  seldom used on low bit error link (fiber, some twisted pair)  wireless links: high error rates • Q: why both link-level and end-end reliability? 5: DataLink Layer ...
F33022028
F33022028

Paper Title (use style: paper title)
Paper Title (use style: paper title)

... nodes and modification of data packet. After the experimental results it is clear that this Robust Source Routing protocol makes transmission process more reliable even if the numbers of malicious nodes are high in the network. Panayiotis Kotzanikolaou et. al. [10] Proposes an on-demand routing prot ...
Delay- and Disruption-Tolerant Networks (DTNs)
Delay- and Disruption-Tolerant Networks (DTNs)

... A DTN is a network of smaller networks. It is an overlay on top of special-purpose networks, including the Internet. DTNs support interoperability of other networks by accommodating long disruptions and delays between and within those networks, and by translating between the communication protocols ...
PPT
PPT

... it senses channel busy, waits until channel idle and then transmits 3. If adapter transmits entire frame without detecting another transmission, the adapter is done with frame ! Signal to network layer “transmit OK” ...
IoT in Future Internet2
IoT in Future Internet2

... – Pre-off duty: This state will be activated after On-duty state when the device will be idle for sometimes. During Pre-off stage, a device can only receive and transmit the necessary commands from the sink node. In a nutshell, the devices will be activated but with a limited capability of receiving ...
A Context-Aware Cross-Layer Broadcast Model
A Context-Aware Cross-Layer Broadcast Model

... Broadcasting is a core communication method for ad hoc networks and is useful under a wide range of network conditions. Ad hoc networks may be composed of static sensors, low-mobility pedestrians, high-mobility vehicles, or combinations thereof. Communication may be primarily one-to-one, one-to-many ...
Understanding and Testing Gigabit Ethernet Networks
Understanding and Testing Gigabit Ethernet Networks

ppt
ppt

... Hosts send packets, routers return error if too large  Hosts discover limits, can fragment at source  Reassembly at destination as before Learned lesson from IPv4, streamlined in IPv6 ...
Introduction
Introduction

... • After the call is setup, the data flows through the circuit bit by bit – No store or forward delay at the routers (switches) – As soon as a bit from the connection arrives at a router, it is immediately forwarded over the outgoing link without any delay – So the transmission time is independent of ...
Introduction - Department of Computer Engineering
Introduction - Department of Computer Engineering

... • After the call is setup, the data flows through the circuit bit by bit – No store or forward delay at the routers (switches) – As soon as a bit from the connection arrives at a router, it is immediately forwarded over the outgoing link without any delay – So the transmission time is independent of ...
Network topology models.
Network topology models.

... A point-to-multipoint topology is where a central device controls the path to all other devices. It is different from the star in that the central device is intelligent and actually makes decisions as to what data it will accept and where that data is going to go. Wireless networks often implement a ...
Telephony Ntwk v3 0 PowerPoint
Telephony Ntwk v3 0 PowerPoint

... – Make sure that wiring does not interfere with mechanical equipment – Avoid passing wire close to fluorescent lights – Ensure that you are using the right type of cable for a particular job ...
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CAN bus

A controller area network (CAN bus) is a vehicle bus standard designed to allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate with each other in applications without a host computer. It is a message-based protocol, designed originally for multiplex electrical wiring within automobiles, but is also used in many other contexts.Development of the CAN bus started in 1983 at Robert Bosch GmbH. The protocol was officially released in 1986 at the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) congress in Detroit, Michigan. The first CAN controller chips, produced by Intel and Philips, came on the market in 1987. The 1988 BMW 8 Series was the first production vehicle to feature a CAN-based multiplex wiring system.Bosch published several versions of the CAN specification and the latest is CAN 2.0 published in 1991. This specification has two parts; part A is for the standard format with an 11-bit identifier, and part B is for the extended format with a 29-bit identifier. A CAN device that uses 11-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0A and a CAN device that uses 29-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0B. These standards are freely available from Bosch along with other specifications and white papers.In 1993 the International Organization for Standardization released the CAN standard ISO 11898 which was later restructured into two parts; ISO 11898-1 which covers the data link layer, and ISO 11898-2 which covers the CAN physical layer for high-speed CAN. ISO 11898-3 was released later and covers the CAN physical layer for low-speed, fault-tolerant CAN. The physical layer standards ISO 11898-2 and ISO 11898-3 are not part of the Bosch CAN 2.0 specification. These standards may be purchased from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).CAN in Automation (CiA) also published CAN standards; CAN Specification 2.0 part A and part B, but their status is now obsolete (superseded by ISO 11898-1).Bosch is still active in extending the CAN standards. In 2012 Bosch released CAN FD 1.0 or CAN with Flexible Data-Rate. This specification uses a different frame format that allows a different data length as well as optionally switching to a faster bit rate after the arbitration is decided. CAN FD is compatible with existing CAN 2.0 networks so new CAN FD devices can coexist on the same network with existing CAN devices.CAN bus is one of five protocols used in the on-board diagnostics (OBD)-II vehicle diagnostics standard. The OBD-II standard has been mandatory for all cars and light trucks sold in the United States since 1996, and the EOBD standard has been mandatory for all petrol vehicles sold in the European Union since 2001 and all diesel vehicles since 2004.
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