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Murphy loves CI: Unfolding and Improving Constructive Interference
Murphy loves CI: Unfolding and Improving Constructive Interference

... issue, and propose an algorithm to handle it. The scalability issue has also been studied in [6], which demonstrates with experiments that more number of transmitters will affect the received signal severely. A model for computing the success of packet reception under both CI and capture effect is p ...
Implementation of the Gnutella protocol in Python
Implementation of the Gnutella protocol in Python

... Any other response means that the node has rejected the connection. The annotated version of the protocol [4] remarks that the servent should accept not only \n characters, but also \r or \r\n characters at the end of each string. In the version 0.6, this handshaking mechanism is a bit more complex, ...
ch16-DistributedSystemStructures
ch16-DistributedSystemStructures

... simultaneously. Techniques to avoid repeated collisions include:  CSMA/CD - Carrier sense with multiple access (CSMA); ...
here
here

... token rotates on a regular basis throughout the host. Host only send data only if a host is a token. By this token, collision can be prevented. ...
Using Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks in
Using Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks in

... Unfortunately, the difficulty in developing a distributed architecture is higher [11]. This way, it is necessary to have a more complex system analysis and design, which implies more time to reach the implementation stage. AmI-based developments will require the use of several sensors and actuators ...
Intro to ATM - CS Course Webpages
Intro to ATM - CS Course Webpages

... • Provides QoS (Quality of Service) guarantees • Operates in simplex each direction has separate reservation maps well to ATM (two individual VCCs) ...
MSc – CD4040 – Internet and Web Research Topics
MSc – CD4040 – Internet and Web Research Topics

... maximum bus delay of 16 μsec, and operates with a bit rate of 10 Mbit/sec. Each frame is 576 bits in length. Determine the maximum utilisation factor of the medium under collision conditions For the system above, calculate the actual capacity if there are 15 active stations, each with an equal amoun ...
Network+ Guide to Networks 5th Edition
Network+ Guide to Networks 5th Edition

... – Email, spreadsheet, etc. Notes on Network+ Guide to Networks, 5th Edition modified by Dr. Feda AlShahwan ...
A Common Protocol for Implementing Various DHT Algorithms
A Common Protocol for Implementing Various DHT Algorithms

... Over the last few years a number of distributed hash table (DHT) algorithms [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] have been proposed. These DHTs are based on the idea of consistent hashing [6] and they share a fundamental function, namely routing a message to a node responsible for an identifier (key) in O(log2b N ) step ...
Document
Document

Challenges and a Solution to Support QoS for Real
Challenges and a Solution to Support QoS for Real

... For adding overheads of different layers BW at the physical layer > Throughput Bandwidth Consumed Bandwidth Utilization (U) = ...
A Rapidly Deployable Radio Network
A Rapidly Deployable Radio Network

... literature, wireless access in the RDRN network is not restricted to the last hop. This makes the RDRN system very unique by enabling high-speed multi-hop wireless topologies over long distances. Figure 3 describes the protocol architecture for the WATM system. The WATM modules are a mix of user-lev ...
iso-osi protocols - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites
iso-osi protocols - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites

... Data which is not for us, must be passed along. This is what the network does, to keep the things moving on. ...
module02-review
module02-review

... Different Views of Networking • Different Layers of the protocol stack have a different view of the network. This is HTTP’s and TCP’s view of the network. ...
Assumptions
Assumptions

... Explanation of path augmenting when there are backward arcs. ...
PDF
PDF

Please note
Please note

... will the devices exhibited in the topology respond to this request (choose one) 1. ------- Hosts D and E will respond that the destination is not on the local LAN 2. ------- Router R2 will forward the ARP request to the R1 router 3. ------- The request is dropped, because the server is not on the LA ...
How a Switch Works
How a Switch Works

... Why is it important to know the minimum and maximum frame sizes your network can support? Knowing the sizes enables you to ensure that your users’ message traffic gets to where it needs to go quickly and accurately. Suppose your corporate mailroom is equipped only to handle letter- and businesssized ...
Chapter 9
Chapter 9

... • Generally owned, used, and operated by a single organization and allows computers to communicate directly through a common communication line. • Although a LAN may be physically confined to a well-defined local area, its communications aren’t limited to that area because the LAN can be a component ...
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) e-ISSN: 2278-0661, p-ISSN: 2278-8727 PP 48-57 www.iosrjournals.org
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) e-ISSN: 2278-0661, p-ISSN: 2278-8727 PP 48-57 www.iosrjournals.org

... system with multiple antenna terminals power allocation in wireless ad hoc networks is structured as a noncooperative game to maximize and, a link shut-down mechanism is proposed to reduce co-channel interference. In many practical systems, user terminals are usually equipped with only one antenna. ...
End-to-End Argument
End-to-End Argument

... • Application provides file-transfer specific, end-to-end reliability guarantees – E2E check and retry – Receiver sends checksum of received data to sender for validation ...
Implementing PRIME for Robust and Reliable Power Line
Implementing PRIME for Robust and Reliable Power Line

... Using power line communication (PLC) is economically attractive to utilities for growing smart grid applications. PLC applications include automated meter reading (AMR) (Figure 1), renewable energy communications, indoor/outdoor lighting control, communication between electric vehicle (EV) and elect ...
Fault Management for Multiservice Interworking, Version 2.0
Fault Management for Multiservice Interworking, Version 2.0

An Architecture for Distributed Wavelet Analysis and Processing in Sensor Networks
An Architecture for Distributed Wavelet Analysis and Processing in Sensor Networks

... communication emerges as the most costly of these activities. Thus, it can behoove the network to transmit answers to users’ questions about measured data, rather than the raw data itself. Such distributed processing trades potentially long-haul transmission of raw data to the sink for less costly l ...
Lecture 2 Protocol Layers
Lecture 2 Protocol Layers

... translation - connect different application protocols encrpyption - could be done by a gateway  typically implemented in software so that they ...
< 1 ... 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 ... 219 >

CAN bus

A controller area network (CAN bus) is a vehicle bus standard designed to allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate with each other in applications without a host computer. It is a message-based protocol, designed originally for multiplex electrical wiring within automobiles, but is also used in many other contexts.Development of the CAN bus started in 1983 at Robert Bosch GmbH. The protocol was officially released in 1986 at the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) congress in Detroit, Michigan. The first CAN controller chips, produced by Intel and Philips, came on the market in 1987. The 1988 BMW 8 Series was the first production vehicle to feature a CAN-based multiplex wiring system.Bosch published several versions of the CAN specification and the latest is CAN 2.0 published in 1991. This specification has two parts; part A is for the standard format with an 11-bit identifier, and part B is for the extended format with a 29-bit identifier. A CAN device that uses 11-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0A and a CAN device that uses 29-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0B. These standards are freely available from Bosch along with other specifications and white papers.In 1993 the International Organization for Standardization released the CAN standard ISO 11898 which was later restructured into two parts; ISO 11898-1 which covers the data link layer, and ISO 11898-2 which covers the CAN physical layer for high-speed CAN. ISO 11898-3 was released later and covers the CAN physical layer for low-speed, fault-tolerant CAN. The physical layer standards ISO 11898-2 and ISO 11898-3 are not part of the Bosch CAN 2.0 specification. These standards may be purchased from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).CAN in Automation (CiA) also published CAN standards; CAN Specification 2.0 part A and part B, but their status is now obsolete (superseded by ISO 11898-1).Bosch is still active in extending the CAN standards. In 2012 Bosch released CAN FD 1.0 or CAN with Flexible Data-Rate. This specification uses a different frame format that allows a different data length as well as optionally switching to a faster bit rate after the arbitration is decided. CAN FD is compatible with existing CAN 2.0 networks so new CAN FD devices can coexist on the same network with existing CAN devices.CAN bus is one of five protocols used in the on-board diagnostics (OBD)-II vehicle diagnostics standard. The OBD-II standard has been mandatory for all cars and light trucks sold in the United States since 1996, and the EOBD standard has been mandatory for all petrol vehicles sold in the European Union since 2001 and all diesel vehicles since 2004.
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