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MAC intelligence for adaptive multimedia in 802.11
MAC intelligence for adaptive multimedia in 802.11

3rd Edition: Chapter 4
3rd Edition: Chapter 4

... order bits)  host part (low order bits)  What’s a subnet ?  device interfaces with same subnet part of IP address  can physically reach each other without intervening router ...
routing - ece.virginia.edu
routing - ece.virginia.edu

... • Find "shortest" path on which to route packets or circuits, where the shortest path is determined by some metric, e.g.: – minimum-weight path (add link weights) – minimum end-to-end delay – path with the most available bandwidth ...
Chapter 5 - Professor Dan Web
Chapter 5 - Professor Dan Web

...  we learned how to do this already (chapter 3)!  seldom used on low bit error link (fiber, some twisted pair)  wireless links: high error rates • Q: why both link-level and end-end reliability? 5: DataLink Layer ...
3rd Edition, Chapter 5
3rd Edition, Chapter 5

...  we learned how to do this already (chapter 3)!  seldom used on low bit error link (fiber, some twisted pair)  wireless links: high error rates • Q: why both link-level and end-end reliability? 5: DataLink Layer ...
x - Bad Request
x - Bad Request

... suppose AS1 learns (via inter-AS protocol) that subnet x reachable via AS3 (gateway 1c), but not via AS2  inter-AS protocol propagates reachability info to all internal ...
OSI Model & TCP/IP
OSI Model & TCP/IP

... higher-layer entities can use different syntax and semantics, as long as the presentation service understands both and the mapping between them.  This layer provides independence from differences in data representation (e.g., encryption) by translating from application to network format, and vice v ...
OSI Model & TCP/IP
OSI Model & TCP/IP

... higher-layer entities can use different syntax and semantics, as long as the presentation service understands both and the mapping between them.  This layer provides independence from differences in data representation (e.g., encryption) by translating from application to network format, and vice v ...
Bridges
Bridges

... Definitions 1 • Bridge ID: unique number (e.g., MAC address + integer) assigned to each bridge. • Root: bridge with smallest ID. • Cost: associated with each interface; specifies cost of transmitting frame through that interface. • Root port: interface to minimum-cost path to root. ...
networks
networks

Implementation of Multi-layer techniques using FEDERICA, PASITO
Implementation of Multi-layer techniques using FEDERICA, PASITO

... imposed an unprecedented traffic growth in telecommunication networks with very high cumulative annual growth rates. An example of this huge traffic growth is the forecast from Cisco [1] that predicts an annual IP traffic over 700 exabytes in 2014, four times higher than in 2009. Current operator ne ...
Comparison of Performance Metrics of DVR Protocol Using Node
Comparison of Performance Metrics of DVR Protocol Using Node

Transport Control Protocol
Transport Control Protocol

... memory), until a certain amount has been obtained This data is packaged into one or more network packets (e.g. IP datagrams) and sent to the destination using connectionless delivery The destination should send an acknowledgement back to the source If this acknowledgement fails to arrive after a spe ...
Automation of Batch Vacuum Pans At D.R.B.C Sugar Factory
Automation of Batch Vacuum Pans At D.R.B.C Sugar Factory

... No proxy/does not have a buffering system, instead require sender to retransmit lost packet If SH does not receive ACK, it assumes disconnection and changes the window size of the sender to 0 - Choking Maintain TCP end-to-end semantics Packet loss due to error bits is propagated to sender Freeze TCP ...
intrusion detection system in ad-hoc networks
intrusion detection system in ad-hoc networks

P2P_Computing
P2P_Computing

... Due to open nature, have to assume environment is hostile Concerns include: ...
Chapter 5: The Data Link Layer
Chapter 5: The Data Link Layer

... we learned how to do this already (chapter 3)! seldom used on low bit error link (fiber, some twisted pair) wireless links: high error rates • Q: why both link-level and end-end reliability? ...
3rd Edition, Chapter 5
3rd Edition, Chapter 5

...  we learned how to do this already (chapter 3)!  seldom used on low bit error link (fiber, some twisted pair)  wireless links: high error rates • Q: why both link-level and end-end reliability? 5: DataLink Layer ...
A Novel Power Efficient Location-Based Cooperative Routing with
A Novel Power Efficient Location-Based Cooperative Routing with

... network performance must be satisfied. However, due to the dynamic topology, time-varying wireless channel, and severe constraints on power supply, quality of service (QoS) provisioning is challenging in WSNs [1,2]. The power awareness issue is the primary concern within the domain of WSNs. As most ...
2 - Networking
2 - Networking

... certain conventions must be decided upon. These conventions may include: - whether both devices may transmit simultaneously or may take turns, ... Unix Communications - TCP/IP ...
Peer-to-Peer Internet Telephony using SIP
Peer-to-Peer Internet Telephony using SIP

... as the underlying distributed hash table (DHT). Our novel hybrid architecture allows both traditional SIP telephony as well as user lookup on P2P network if the local domain does not have a SIP server. We use SIP to implement various DHT functions in P2PSIP such as peer discovery, user registration, ...
3rd Edition, Chapter 5
3rd Edition, Chapter 5

...  we learned how to do this already (chapter 3)!  seldom used on low bit error link (fiber, some twisted pair)  wireless links: high error rates • Q: why both link-level and end-end reliability? 5: DataLink Layer ...
Presentation1
Presentation1

... the same files, data, and messages even when they're not in the office. This access can even be given to mobile handheld devices. Data protection: You should know by now that it's vital to back up your computer data regularly. A network makes it easier to back up all of your company's data on an off ...
Murphy loves CI: Unfolding and Improving Constructive Interference
Murphy loves CI: Unfolding and Improving Constructive Interference

... issue, and propose an algorithm to handle it. The scalability issue has also been studied in [6], which demonstrates with experiments that more number of transmitters will affect the received signal severely. A model for computing the success of packet reception under both CI and capture effect is p ...
Mobile Route Planning*
Mobile Route Planning*

... In recent years, there has been a lot of work on route planning algorithms, particularly for road networks, aiming for fast query times and accurate results. The various real-world applications of such algorithms can be classified according to their respective platform into server applications (e.g. ...
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CAN bus

A controller area network (CAN bus) is a vehicle bus standard designed to allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate with each other in applications without a host computer. It is a message-based protocol, designed originally for multiplex electrical wiring within automobiles, but is also used in many other contexts.Development of the CAN bus started in 1983 at Robert Bosch GmbH. The protocol was officially released in 1986 at the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) congress in Detroit, Michigan. The first CAN controller chips, produced by Intel and Philips, came on the market in 1987. The 1988 BMW 8 Series was the first production vehicle to feature a CAN-based multiplex wiring system.Bosch published several versions of the CAN specification and the latest is CAN 2.0 published in 1991. This specification has two parts; part A is for the standard format with an 11-bit identifier, and part B is for the extended format with a 29-bit identifier. A CAN device that uses 11-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0A and a CAN device that uses 29-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0B. These standards are freely available from Bosch along with other specifications and white papers.In 1993 the International Organization for Standardization released the CAN standard ISO 11898 which was later restructured into two parts; ISO 11898-1 which covers the data link layer, and ISO 11898-2 which covers the CAN physical layer for high-speed CAN. ISO 11898-3 was released later and covers the CAN physical layer for low-speed, fault-tolerant CAN. The physical layer standards ISO 11898-2 and ISO 11898-3 are not part of the Bosch CAN 2.0 specification. These standards may be purchased from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).CAN in Automation (CiA) also published CAN standards; CAN Specification 2.0 part A and part B, but their status is now obsolete (superseded by ISO 11898-1).Bosch is still active in extending the CAN standards. In 2012 Bosch released CAN FD 1.0 or CAN with Flexible Data-Rate. This specification uses a different frame format that allows a different data length as well as optionally switching to a faster bit rate after the arbitration is decided. CAN FD is compatible with existing CAN 2.0 networks so new CAN FD devices can coexist on the same network with existing CAN devices.CAN bus is one of five protocols used in the on-board diagnostics (OBD)-II vehicle diagnostics standard. The OBD-II standard has been mandatory for all cars and light trucks sold in the United States since 1996, and the EOBD standard has been mandatory for all petrol vehicles sold in the European Union since 2001 and all diesel vehicles since 2004.
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