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csci4211-data-link-part2
csci4211-data-link-part2

Awesome PowerPoint Background Template
Awesome PowerPoint Background Template

... – j polls other nodes in the network asking if IP x is available for use. Other nodes check their Allocated IP and Allocated_pending lists. – If all responses to j are affirmative, j: ...
here - Redbrick DCU
here - Redbrick DCU

... • This differential scheme is more complex to operate but is more immune to noise. An error must invert the signal before and after expected transitions to cause undetected errors. It also requires twice the bandwidth of ordinary binary encoding. • In differential encoding schemes, it is the transi ...
幻灯片 1
幻灯片 1

... Definition: Each node computes the local results and forward to its parent node. Pros: - Overall overhead still lower than central data optimized algorithm. Cons: - Data overhead is directly proportional to the size of the network; - May introduce computational error due to nodes’ limited computing ...
Part I: Introduction - Computer Science Division
Part I: Introduction - Computer Science Division

...  host: must associate with an AP  scans channels, listening for beacon frames containing AP’s name (SSID) and MAC address  selects AP to associate with  may perform authentication [Chapter 8]  will typically run DHCP to get IP address in AP’s subnet ...
Networking Concepts
Networking Concepts

Adding Functionality to VRML
Adding Functionality to VRML

... Request from client changes underlying data on server Web 3D – model changed for other users Database update e.g. ...
Document
Document

... The subgraph of G weakly induced by S, i.e., 〈S〉G has directed paths connecting s to each receiver. The maximum in-degree of the vertices of the subgraph of H weakly induced by S is minimized. ...
Localization 1 Introduction
Localization 1 Introduction

... All the systems discussed in these notes rely on a method of finding the physical distance between two nodes in a network that are within communication range. This process is called ranging. There are two basic techniques used to perform ranging: received signal strength and signal propagation time. ...
chap02
chap02

... • When a node wants to send a message, it waits for an empty token; then fills it with the address of the destination node and some or all of its message • Every node on the network constantly monitors passing tokens to determine if it is the recipient of a message, in which case it "grabs" the mess ...
Graph Databases
Graph Databases

Secured Network Design
Secured Network Design

... allows the collision signals to subside. ...
Gnutella P2P network
Gnutella P2P network

... Gnutella topology is actually a power-law graph Power-law graph = The number of nodes with degree k = c.k - r (Contrast this with Gaussian distribution as understood by bell curve) The primary reason appears to be the idea of “rich gets richer” - popular web pages attract more pointers from peers - ...
Porting TCP/IP to the 802.4 Token Bus LAN.
Porting TCP/IP to the 802.4 Token Bus LAN.

The Internet and Its Uses
The Internet and Its Uses

... __________ during network communications.  Protocols generally __________________ ________________ a particular function.  This is why many protocols are said to be ___________________________ ...
Introduction to Cisco Networking Technologies
Introduction to Cisco Networking Technologies

... another device how to receive from it, but not, with modern protocols, how to gain access to the medium. Obsolescent physical layer standards such as RS-232 do use physical wires to control access to the medium. The major functions and services performed by the physical layer are: Establishment and ...
Bright Lines
Bright Lines

... File exchange between connected users. ...
ch5_DATALINK_0708
ch5_DATALINK_0708

...  Reliable delivery between adjacent nodes  we learned how to do this already (chapter 3)!  seldom used on low bit error link (fiber, some twisted pair)  wireless links: high error rates DataLink Layer ...
Evaluation of Random Node Shutdown in Wireless Sensor Network
Evaluation of Random Node Shutdown in Wireless Sensor Network

... limited computing and radio communication capabilities [8]. They operate in various kinds of fields, performing tasks such as environmental monitoring and surveillance. Although sensors may be mobile, they can be considered to be stationary after deployment. A typical network configuration consists ...
Presentazione di PowerPoint - Micrel Lab @ DEIS
Presentazione di PowerPoint - Micrel Lab @ DEIS

... the environment where application object are hosted up to 240 application on a single device (EndPoints, EP) standard descriptors to define each application EP 255 to broadcast, EP 0 to ZDO ...
Introduction: Psychological Networks
Introduction: Psychological Networks

... Psychological networks are strikingly di↵erent to network models typically used in complexity research. These are networks between variables (nodes can take one of multiple states) rather than between concrete entities, such as people, computers, cities, and so forth. Furthermore, we do not know the ...
chapterw4
chapterw4

... – distance vector / link state ...
Shortest Path Bridging IEEE 802.1aq Overview
Shortest Path Bridging IEEE 802.1aq Overview

... evolution of the various spanning tree protocols. 802.1aq allows for true shortest path routing, multiple equal cost paths, much larger layer 2 topologies, faster convergence, vastly improved use of the mesh topology, single point provisioning for logical membership (E-LINE/E-LAN/E-TREE etc), abstra ...
Architecture & Implementation
Architecture & Implementation

... Congestion control ...
ppt - CSE, IIT Bombay
ppt - CSE, IIT Bombay

... of BP, it can get stuck in local minimum m and will never be able to reach the global minimum g as the error can only decrease by weight change. ...
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CAN bus

A controller area network (CAN bus) is a vehicle bus standard designed to allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate with each other in applications without a host computer. It is a message-based protocol, designed originally for multiplex electrical wiring within automobiles, but is also used in many other contexts.Development of the CAN bus started in 1983 at Robert Bosch GmbH. The protocol was officially released in 1986 at the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) congress in Detroit, Michigan. The first CAN controller chips, produced by Intel and Philips, came on the market in 1987. The 1988 BMW 8 Series was the first production vehicle to feature a CAN-based multiplex wiring system.Bosch published several versions of the CAN specification and the latest is CAN 2.0 published in 1991. This specification has two parts; part A is for the standard format with an 11-bit identifier, and part B is for the extended format with a 29-bit identifier. A CAN device that uses 11-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0A and a CAN device that uses 29-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0B. These standards are freely available from Bosch along with other specifications and white papers.In 1993 the International Organization for Standardization released the CAN standard ISO 11898 which was later restructured into two parts; ISO 11898-1 which covers the data link layer, and ISO 11898-2 which covers the CAN physical layer for high-speed CAN. ISO 11898-3 was released later and covers the CAN physical layer for low-speed, fault-tolerant CAN. The physical layer standards ISO 11898-2 and ISO 11898-3 are not part of the Bosch CAN 2.0 specification. These standards may be purchased from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).CAN in Automation (CiA) also published CAN standards; CAN Specification 2.0 part A and part B, but their status is now obsolete (superseded by ISO 11898-1).Bosch is still active in extending the CAN standards. In 2012 Bosch released CAN FD 1.0 or CAN with Flexible Data-Rate. This specification uses a different frame format that allows a different data length as well as optionally switching to a faster bit rate after the arbitration is decided. CAN FD is compatible with existing CAN 2.0 networks so new CAN FD devices can coexist on the same network with existing CAN devices.CAN bus is one of five protocols used in the on-board diagnostics (OBD)-II vehicle diagnostics standard. The OBD-II standard has been mandatory for all cars and light trucks sold in the United States since 1996, and the EOBD standard has been mandatory for all petrol vehicles sold in the European Union since 2001 and all diesel vehicles since 2004.
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