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chapter5d
chapter5d

... protocol (not just IP) at same time  ability to demultiplex upwards bit transparency: must carry any bit pattern in the data field error detection (no correction) connection liveness: detect, signal link failure to network layer network layer address negotiation: endpoint can learn/configure each o ...
Network
Network

... continually around the cable ring to which the network devices are attached. – A device can send data only when it has the token. – Each device attaches to a central connecting point called a Multi-Station Access Unit (MAU). ...


Chapter 17 - Networking Essentials
Chapter 17 - Networking Essentials

... Protocols at the Internetwork Layer • Address Resolution Protocol (cont.) – To avoid sending an ARP request every time an IP packet is sent, PCs and other devices store learned IP address/MAC address pairs in an ARP cache, which is a temporary location in RAM – If the destination computer is on ano ...
ip-basics
ip-basics

...  Is a suite of protocols named after the two most important protocols TCP and IP but includes other protocols such as UDP, RTP, etc ...
Computer Networking Devices Explained with Function DOCX Format
Computer Networking Devices Explained with Function DOCX Format

... the wire and found no signals, and each device places it’s signal on the wire. These signals would be collide in wire and a collision will occur. Before placing any signal in wire, NIC (Network Interface Card) examines wire for any existing signal. This method is known as CS (Carrier Sense). If two ...
Slides - the GMU ECE Department
Slides - the GMU ECE Department

... Manually simulated secret share exchange • Analyzed for 10 node hierarchical network • Analyzed 3 types of topology • Observed the following: – Node 0 (broadcast node) is first to achieve threshold – Leaf nodes are last to receive all shares – Independent of topology – Each node on average re-broadc ...
Routing Protocols
Routing Protocols

... link cost: delay, $ cost, or congestion level ...
Document
Document

... Manufacturers obtain a block of Ethernet addresses and use it consecutively to ensure that no two devices have the same address. Ethernet device can move to another location without changing its data link layer address. Ethernet address is a 48 bit binary number Ethernet device listens on the link i ...
Peer-to-peer protocols
Peer-to-peer protocols

... SSH (Secure Shell) in application layer, end-to-end ...
Overview of the ORBIT Radio Grid Testbed for Evaluation of Next
Overview of the ORBIT Radio Grid Testbed for Evaluation of Next

... protocols, or application and system concepts. Once the basic protocol or application concepts have been validated on the lab emulator platform, users can migrate their software to a wireless field trial network that will provide a reconfigurable mix of cellular (3G) and 802.11x wireless access in a ...
SEMESTER 1 Chapter 5
SEMESTER 1 Chapter 5

SpaceWire test and verification
SpaceWire test and verification

... correct sequence of packets to one terminal node from different terminal nodes may be different (it is not possible to predict it), and because through adaptive group routing packet that send to one terminal node from group could be received by other terminal node from this group. • Including specia ...
Energy Management Issues in Wireless Computing and Networking
Energy Management Issues in Wireless Computing and Networking

... If the current distance between the mobile node and the target is greater than avg, then the mobile node decides to postpone the communication, or else it communicates immediately. ...
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)

The network layer
The network layer

... • Each device has a dedicated point-to-point connection with only the two devices on either side of it • A signal is passed along the ring in one direction from one device to device, until it reaches its destination • Each node in the ring incorporate a repeater that regenerates the bits and passes ...
Hello, I`m Brian Farrell, and welcome to PACE
Hello, I`m Brian Farrell, and welcome to PACE

... lowest layer is the network interface layer, which can also be known as the link layer. It handles electrical signaling, flow control, error detection, and node addressing. Then there's the Internet layer. This layer handles routing functions and identifies network systems and nodes on those network ...
Ch02
Ch02

... Need For Protocol Architecture • E.g. File transfer —Source must activate communication path or inform network of destination —Source must check destination is prepared to receive —File transfer application on source must check destination file management system will accept and store file for his u ...
The OSI Model
The OSI Model

... Peer-to-peer process ...
Mobile Ad hoc Network Security
Mobile Ad hoc Network Security

... • Michiardi et al (2002) have developed the CORE (Collaborative Reputation) model for monitoring behavior of neighboring nodes for selfish behavior • Each node monitors the behavior of neighboring nodes for a specific function. If performance matches expected behavior then observation is positive. • ...
The Internet and Its Uses
The Internet and Its Uses

... that are less frequently used today.  Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) protocol is increasingly being deployed by service providers to provide an economical solution to carry circuit-switched as well as packet-switched network traffic. It can operate over any existing infrastructure, such as IP ...
Document
Document

... Networks are complex!  many “pieces”:  hosts  routers  links of various media  applications  protocols  hardware, software ...
Part I: Introduction - UMD Department of Computer Science
Part I: Introduction - UMD Department of Computer Science

...  7 bytes with pattern 10101010 followed by one byte with pattern 10101011  used to synchronize receiver, sender clock rates ...
Paper 1: A network test bed for highly mobile aerial nodes
Paper 1: A network test bed for highly mobile aerial nodes

... From November 2003 and July 2004 we developed a full-scale physical testbed to study the performance of a mixed network of fixed, ground vehicle, and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) mounted wireless ad hoc network nodes, where the nodes are based on IEEE 802.11b wireless LAN cards. The goals of this t ...
csci4211-data-link-part2
csci4211-data-link-part2

< 1 ... 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 ... 219 >

CAN bus

A controller area network (CAN bus) is a vehicle bus standard designed to allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate with each other in applications without a host computer. It is a message-based protocol, designed originally for multiplex electrical wiring within automobiles, but is also used in many other contexts.Development of the CAN bus started in 1983 at Robert Bosch GmbH. The protocol was officially released in 1986 at the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) congress in Detroit, Michigan. The first CAN controller chips, produced by Intel and Philips, came on the market in 1987. The 1988 BMW 8 Series was the first production vehicle to feature a CAN-based multiplex wiring system.Bosch published several versions of the CAN specification and the latest is CAN 2.0 published in 1991. This specification has two parts; part A is for the standard format with an 11-bit identifier, and part B is for the extended format with a 29-bit identifier. A CAN device that uses 11-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0A and a CAN device that uses 29-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0B. These standards are freely available from Bosch along with other specifications and white papers.In 1993 the International Organization for Standardization released the CAN standard ISO 11898 which was later restructured into two parts; ISO 11898-1 which covers the data link layer, and ISO 11898-2 which covers the CAN physical layer for high-speed CAN. ISO 11898-3 was released later and covers the CAN physical layer for low-speed, fault-tolerant CAN. The physical layer standards ISO 11898-2 and ISO 11898-3 are not part of the Bosch CAN 2.0 specification. These standards may be purchased from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).CAN in Automation (CiA) also published CAN standards; CAN Specification 2.0 part A and part B, but their status is now obsolete (superseded by ISO 11898-1).Bosch is still active in extending the CAN standards. In 2012 Bosch released CAN FD 1.0 or CAN with Flexible Data-Rate. This specification uses a different frame format that allows a different data length as well as optionally switching to a faster bit rate after the arbitration is decided. CAN FD is compatible with existing CAN 2.0 networks so new CAN FD devices can coexist on the same network with existing CAN devices.CAN bus is one of five protocols used in the on-board diagnostics (OBD)-II vehicle diagnostics standard. The OBD-II standard has been mandatory for all cars and light trucks sold in the United States since 1996, and the EOBD standard has been mandatory for all petrol vehicles sold in the European Union since 2001 and all diesel vehicles since 2004.
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