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Voice over IP
Voice over IP

... digital form in discrete packets rather than in the traditional circuit-committed protocols of the public switched telephone network (PSTN). ...
Network coding for data dissemination: it is not what you
Network coding for data dissemination: it is not what you

... transmission of coded packets until all stations in its coverage range have understood the full information (all 100%). Note that nodes closer to the base station will need less time to gather all information, but the base station needs to continue to satisfy all devices in its coverage range. Once ...
SEMESTER 1 MODULE 1
SEMESTER 1 MODULE 1

... * Networking protocol suites describe processes such as:  The format or structure of the message  The method by which networking devices share information about pathways with other networks  How and when error and system messages are passed between devices  The setup and termination of data tra ...
Kohonen net
Kohonen net

... The Kohonen network is being used in speech and image processing and has potential for statistical and database applications. Speech Processing - Kohonen's Phonetic Typewriter Speaker-independent, unlimited vocabulary continuous speech recognition remains yet to be achieved with conventional techniq ...
Transport - cs.wisc.edu
Transport - cs.wisc.edu

... • Psuedoheader consists of 3 fields from IP header: protocol number (TCP or UDP), IP src, IP dst and UDP length field – Psuedoheader enables verification that message was delivered between correct source and destination. – IP dest address was changed during delivery, checksum would reflect this ...
service user
service user

... Elements of Standardization Protocol specification Operates between the same layer on two systems May involve different operating system Protocol specification must be precise Format of data units Semantics of all fields allowable sequence of PCUs ...
ReviewSheet Midterm2 Last modified January 7
ReviewSheet Midterm2 Last modified January 7

... 10. In an ad hoc network, the stations can form a network without the need of access points. 11. In wireless LAN, a collision will always be heard by all stations in the network. 12. An autonomous system is a group of networks and routers under the authority of more than one administration bodies. 1 ...
Design and Implementation of an Avionics Full Duplex Ethernet
Design and Implementation of an Avionics Full Duplex Ethernet

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modul 3 LOCAL AREA NETWORK

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Chapter 9

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Link Layer

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ARD Presentation

... infrastructure usually collapse due to overwhelming demand or damage physical infrastructure, in those cases there is a need to switch to the backup Public Safety organization infrastructure (which is usually slower) without noticing the change. ...
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click here to

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ppt

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Data Link layer

... Changes in one layer should not require changes in other layers Layer 1,2,3 are the network support layer, deals with the physical aspects of moving data from one device to another. Layer 5,6,7 are the user support layer, allow the interoperability among unrelated software. Layer 4 ensures that what ...
QoS Routing for MPLS Networks Employing Mobile Agents
QoS Routing for MPLS Networks Employing Mobile Agents

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... λframes/sec and the service rate is µC frames/sec. From queueing theory, we have the mean time delay T: – Now let us divide the single channel into N independent subchannels, each with capacity C/N bps. The mean input rate on each of the subchannels will now be λ/N. ...
Chapter Five
Chapter Five

... Switching is a component of a network’s logical topology that manages the filtering and forwarding of packets between nodes on a network Ethernet is a networking technology and is by far the most popular logical topology for LANs today Ethernet follows a network access method called ...
Switched Network
Switched Network

... network. Their sole task is the internal (to the network) switching of data. Other nodes have one or more stations attached as well; in addition to their switching functions, such nodes accept data from and deliver data to the attached stations. Usually, the network is not fully connected; that is, ...
Cluster Computing - Wayne State University
Cluster Computing - Wayne State University

lan protocols - Bca Cauverians, Gonikoppal
lan protocols - Bca Cauverians, Gonikoppal

... ARC NET: Attached resource computer network  Developed in 1970 by an organization called data point  Speed at starting was 156 kbps to 2.5 Mbps. And now it gives 10Mbps  This uses Token ring Scheme  This consist of an frame format which has three Parts ...
a security survey of authenticated routing protocol (aran)
a security survey of authenticated routing protocol (aran)

... MANETs are the mobile ad hoc networkswhich do not have anyinfrastructure.Sogenerally they have no routers like wired networks and all nodes have their own movement and can be connected dynamically but arbitrary manner. There are various routing protocols have been proposed and available in use in MA ...
ppt - inst.eecs.berkeley.edu
ppt - inst.eecs.berkeley.edu

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CAN bus

A controller area network (CAN bus) is a vehicle bus standard designed to allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate with each other in applications without a host computer. It is a message-based protocol, designed originally for multiplex electrical wiring within automobiles, but is also used in many other contexts.Development of the CAN bus started in 1983 at Robert Bosch GmbH. The protocol was officially released in 1986 at the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) congress in Detroit, Michigan. The first CAN controller chips, produced by Intel and Philips, came on the market in 1987. The 1988 BMW 8 Series was the first production vehicle to feature a CAN-based multiplex wiring system.Bosch published several versions of the CAN specification and the latest is CAN 2.0 published in 1991. This specification has two parts; part A is for the standard format with an 11-bit identifier, and part B is for the extended format with a 29-bit identifier. A CAN device that uses 11-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0A and a CAN device that uses 29-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0B. These standards are freely available from Bosch along with other specifications and white papers.In 1993 the International Organization for Standardization released the CAN standard ISO 11898 which was later restructured into two parts; ISO 11898-1 which covers the data link layer, and ISO 11898-2 which covers the CAN physical layer for high-speed CAN. ISO 11898-3 was released later and covers the CAN physical layer for low-speed, fault-tolerant CAN. The physical layer standards ISO 11898-2 and ISO 11898-3 are not part of the Bosch CAN 2.0 specification. These standards may be purchased from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).CAN in Automation (CiA) also published CAN standards; CAN Specification 2.0 part A and part B, but their status is now obsolete (superseded by ISO 11898-1).Bosch is still active in extending the CAN standards. In 2012 Bosch released CAN FD 1.0 or CAN with Flexible Data-Rate. This specification uses a different frame format that allows a different data length as well as optionally switching to a faster bit rate after the arbitration is decided. CAN FD is compatible with existing CAN 2.0 networks so new CAN FD devices can coexist on the same network with existing CAN devices.CAN bus is one of five protocols used in the on-board diagnostics (OBD)-II vehicle diagnostics standard. The OBD-II standard has been mandatory for all cars and light trucks sold in the United States since 1996, and the EOBD standard has been mandatory for all petrol vehicles sold in the European Union since 2001 and all diesel vehicles since 2004.
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