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Slides
Slides

...  we learned how to do this already (chapter 3)!  seldom used on low bit error link (fiber, some twisted pair)  wireless links: high error rates • Q: why both link-level and end-end reliability? 5: DataLink Layer 5a-32 ...
Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
Routing Information Protocol (RIP)

... Two-Node Loop Instability • A problem with distance vector routing is instability, which means that a network using this protocol can become unstable ...
TCP/IP
TCP/IP

... • Like TCP, UDP is a transport protocol • Unlike TCP, UDP is connectionless and does not provide a reliability guarantee • Used to deliver a packet from one process to another with very low overhead – Does not use handshaking to establish connections – Does not keep track of sequencing and acknowled ...
Secure Ad Hoc Networking
Secure Ad Hoc Networking

Part I: Introduction
Part I: Introduction

... link physical application transport network link physical ...
Lecture 2
Lecture 2

... link physical application transport network link physical ...
A Classification and Comparison of Data Mining Algorithms for
A Classification and Comparison of Data Mining Algorithms for

... Divide samples into clusters, where each cluster is of the same size. For every cluster do Define the cluster head (A sensor which receives data from all other sensors in the cluster, performs data fusion, and transmits the results to the base station.) Each sensor transmits its measurement sample v ...
Part 4b: DataMining in WSNs - Algorithams and Architectures
Part 4b: DataMining in WSNs - Algorithams and Architectures

... Divide samples into clusters, where each cluster is of the same size. For every cluster do Define the cluster head (A sensor which receives data from all other sensors in the cluster, performs data fusion, and transmits the results to the base station.) Each sensor transmits its measurement sample v ...
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)

... Azzedine Boukerche, Richard Werner Nelem Pazzi and Regina Borges Araujo, “A Fast and Reliable Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks in Critical Conditions Monitoring Applications”, 7th ACM international symposium on Modeling, analysis and simulation of wireless and mobile systems, pp 157-164, 2004. ...
computer networks sample question bank
computer networks sample question bank

... one segment of wires fails or a node fails, the protocol cannot work. To increase reliability, dual counter ring topology used in FDDI protocol, where there are two rings, called primary ring and secondary ring. In case of failure of a node or a fiber link, the ring is restored the by wrapping up th ...
DecentralizedP2P - Department of Computer Science
DecentralizedP2P - Department of Computer Science

... Query containing keywords is sent out over a TCP connection from ON to its SN For each match the SN returns the IP address and metadata of the matching node SNs will maintain a TCP connection between SNs creating an overlay network Query is sent to one or more of the directly connected nodes between ...
IEEE 802.15.4 - MICREL - Università di Bologna
IEEE 802.15.4 - MICREL - Università di Bologna

... the environment where application object are hosted up to 240 application on a single device (EndPoints, EP) standard descriptors to define each application EP 255 to broadcast, EP 0 to ZDO ...
Link Layer
Link Layer

...  seldom used on low bit-error link (fiber, some twisted pair)  wireless links: high error rates • Q: why both link-level and end-end reliability? 5: DataLink Layer ...
15-441 Lecture 5
15-441 Lecture 5

... •Stop and wait flow control results in poor throughput for long-delay paths: packet size/ roundtrip-time. •Solution: receiver provides sender with a window that it can fill with packets. – The window is backed up by buffer space on receiver – Receiver acknowledges the a packet every time a packet is ...
paper
paper

Fluid Networking Description
Fluid Networking Description

... time. • Very small so it uses up limited bandwidth. • Each node – has no network knowledge – follows instructions (if any) provided on policy routing and maximum port bandwidth – processes each packet at wire speed in hardware Copyright 2006 Modern Systems Research ...
FILE NO: TCT/MCA… - RGPV Question Paper
FILE NO: TCT/MCA… - RGPV Question Paper

... distances than twisted-pair cable. For example, Ethernet can run approximately 100 meters (328 feet) using twisted-pair cabling. Using coaxial cable increases this distance to 500m (1640.4 feet).  For LANs, coaxial cable offers several advantages. It can be run with fewer boosts from repeaters for ...
New Aggregation Techniques for Sensor
New Aggregation Techniques for Sensor

... location-based routing. Node A only knows node B’s ID, not its location. Solution: Node B has a location server, whose position is common known to all nodes. Node B sends its location to that server. Node A retrieves node B’s location from that server. ...
Babu Madhav Institute of Information Technology
Babu Madhav Institute of Information Technology

... Write advantages and uses of computer network. Write application area of Computer Network. How network is useful to a company? Describe the advantages and uses of network for people. Define Topology. Explain types of topology with its advantage and disadvantage. Differentiate physical topology and l ...
cs621-lect26-back-propagation-and-applcation-2009-10
cs621-lect26-back-propagation-and-applcation-2009-10

... of BP, it can get stuck in local minimum m and will never be able to reach the global minimum g as the error can only decrease by weight change. ...
Basic Networking Concepts
Basic Networking Concepts

... -Has the same packet-size limit (64Kb) as IP, but allows for port number specification. -Provides also 65,536 different ports. -Hence, every machine has two sets of 65,536 ports: one for TCP and the other for UDP. -Connectionless protocol, without any error detection facility. -Provides only support ...
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) e-ISSN: 2278-0661,p-ISSN: 2278-8727 PP 37-41 www.iosrjournals.org
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) e-ISSN: 2278-0661,p-ISSN: 2278-8727 PP 37-41 www.iosrjournals.org

IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)

... change frequently. The highly dynamic operation of a MANET can cause traditional techniques of IDS to be unreliable. E. Lack of Central Points MAMANETs do not have any entry points such as routers, gateways, etc. These are typically present in wired networks and can be used to monitor all network tr ...
A Comparative Analysis of Different Routing Scheme in Opportunistic Network Minakshi
A Comparative Analysis of Different Routing Scheme in Opportunistic Network Minakshi

... ABSTRACT: Opportunistic Networks are pure wireless networks in which no direct communication is present between nodes In OPPNET no base station is used for further communication. Data transmission takes place through intermediate nodes. These intermediate nodes uses store-carry-forward model for dat ...
View File - University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila
View File - University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila

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CAN bus

A controller area network (CAN bus) is a vehicle bus standard designed to allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate with each other in applications without a host computer. It is a message-based protocol, designed originally for multiplex electrical wiring within automobiles, but is also used in many other contexts.Development of the CAN bus started in 1983 at Robert Bosch GmbH. The protocol was officially released in 1986 at the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) congress in Detroit, Michigan. The first CAN controller chips, produced by Intel and Philips, came on the market in 1987. The 1988 BMW 8 Series was the first production vehicle to feature a CAN-based multiplex wiring system.Bosch published several versions of the CAN specification and the latest is CAN 2.0 published in 1991. This specification has two parts; part A is for the standard format with an 11-bit identifier, and part B is for the extended format with a 29-bit identifier. A CAN device that uses 11-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0A and a CAN device that uses 29-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0B. These standards are freely available from Bosch along with other specifications and white papers.In 1993 the International Organization for Standardization released the CAN standard ISO 11898 which was later restructured into two parts; ISO 11898-1 which covers the data link layer, and ISO 11898-2 which covers the CAN physical layer for high-speed CAN. ISO 11898-3 was released later and covers the CAN physical layer for low-speed, fault-tolerant CAN. The physical layer standards ISO 11898-2 and ISO 11898-3 are not part of the Bosch CAN 2.0 specification. These standards may be purchased from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).CAN in Automation (CiA) also published CAN standards; CAN Specification 2.0 part A and part B, but their status is now obsolete (superseded by ISO 11898-1).Bosch is still active in extending the CAN standards. In 2012 Bosch released CAN FD 1.0 or CAN with Flexible Data-Rate. This specification uses a different frame format that allows a different data length as well as optionally switching to a faster bit rate after the arbitration is decided. CAN FD is compatible with existing CAN 2.0 networks so new CAN FD devices can coexist on the same network with existing CAN devices.CAN bus is one of five protocols used in the on-board diagnostics (OBD)-II vehicle diagnostics standard. The OBD-II standard has been mandatory for all cars and light trucks sold in the United States since 1996, and the EOBD standard has been mandatory for all petrol vehicles sold in the European Union since 2001 and all diesel vehicles since 2004.
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