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PPT
PPT

... version 1.2.3 of GloMoSim as FAMA is no longer included in newer versions of GloMoSim.) You can also use ns2 which is more up-to-date. Evaluate the performance of FAMA and IEEE 802.11 MAC in fully-connected networks, networks with an access point (AP) and multi-hop networks. See how collision avoida ...
HD3312521256
HD3312521256

PPT - web.iiit.ac.in
PPT - web.iiit.ac.in

... Multi-computers, such as the hypercube (ref. parallel computing) In terms of (operating) systems, there is some distinction between network systems and distributed systems  Distributed system gives the view of a single computer to the user (user not aware of networking behind scenes)  Failure of a ...
Lecture 8: Routing I Distance-vector Algorithms
Lecture 8: Routing I Distance-vector Algorithms

... Hosts sets up path out-of-band, requires connection setup Write (input id, output id, next hop) into each router on path Flexible (one path per flow) Send packet with path id Router looks up input, swaps for output, forwards on next hop Repeat until reach destination Table lookup for forwarding (fas ...
Lecture 9 - web page for staff
Lecture 9 - web page for staff

...  Consider thermal noise power = 4kTB  k = Boltmann’s constant = 1.38 x 10-23 J/K  T = absolute temperature ...
Document
Document

...  Router sets link distance to infinity & floods the network with an update packet  All routers immediately update their link database & recalculate their shortest paths  Recovery very quick But watch out for old update messages  Add time stamp or sequence # to each update message  Check whether ...
Slides in Powerpoint
Slides in Powerpoint

... 2. If a leader exists, stop and bootstrap with the leader; 3. Otherwise, elects a leader (bully algorithm); 4. If is leader, increase channel ID & TTL, goto 1. ...
Bridges - s3.amazonaws.com
Bridges - s3.amazonaws.com

...  BSSs combined to form distribution system (DS) ...
Introduction
Introduction

... Data networks use packet switching instead of circuit switching, the method traditionally used in the telephone system. Packet switching was first invented in the 1960s as a method for building a survivable communications system in a battlefield ...
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Chapter 3

... packet, sends time exceeded message ...
SECURITY TECHNIQUE COMBINED WITH CONGESTION
SECURITY TECHNIQUE COMBINED WITH CONGESTION

... the network. Some of the techniques are explained below: ...
EEE449 Computer Networks
EEE449 Computer Networks

... • 1000BASE-SX: This short-wavelength option supports duplex links of up to 275 m using 62.5-µm multimode or up to 550 m using 50-µm multimode fiber. Wavelengths are in the range of 770 to 860 nm. • • 1000BASE-LX: This long-wavelength option supports duplex links of up to 550 m of 62.5-µm or 50-µm mu ...
Part I: Introduction
Part I: Introduction

... them in IP-IP packets, and it sends them to the Foreign Agent. Encapsulated packets are addressed to 18.86.0.253. 4. The Foreign Agent decapsulates the IP-IP packets, and it sends them out on the Foreign Subnet. These packets will be addressed to 169.229.2.98. ...
ATM
ATM

...  we learned how to do this already (chapter 3)!  seldom used on low bit-error link (fiber, some twisted pair)  wireless links: high error rates • Q: why both link-level and end-end reliability? 5: DataLink Layer ...
CSE 422 Computer Networks - Computer Science and Engineering
CSE 422 Computer Networks - Computer Science and Engineering

... • Possible uses: portable office, fleets of trucks, taxis, buses, and repairpersons (keeping in contact with home) ...
CT1303 LAN
CT1303 LAN

Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
Routing Information Protocol (RIP)

... becomes invalid, the router does not immediately purge that route from its table • Instead, it continues to advertise the route with a metric value of 16 • At the same time, the garbage collection timer is set to 120 s for that route • When the count reaches zero, the route is purged from the table ...
PPT
PPT

...  Decentralization: chord is fully distributed, no node more important than other, improves robustness  Scalability: logarithmic growth of lookup costs with number of nodes in network, even very large systems are feasible  Availability: chord automatically adjusts its internal tables to ensure tha ...
RS-232 Communications
RS-232 Communications

... RS-232 hardware samples the line multiple times during a single bit transmission. If the samples do not all have the same voltage, a framing error occurs. A framing error should only occur if one device is sending faster than the other device is set to receive. An intentional frame error can be caus ...
356961: Internet Protocols
356961: Internet Protocols

... Datalink refers to the 2nd layer in the ISO/OSI reference model Category 5 unshielded twisted pair cable is better than category 3 cable. Finding path from one node to another in a large network is a transport layer function. It is impossible to send 3000 bits/second through a wire w ...
Chapter 5
Chapter 5

... Adds control and data information plus the destination node’s address (the token is now a data frame) The token is then passed to the next node Once received by the destination, an acknowledgment is sent to the originating node After the originating node receives the acknowledgement, it releases a n ...
Document
Document

... whether there are other devices sending a carrier at the same time If the medium is in use, the station does not send, but waits until the medium is free When the medium becomes free it will start its frame on the medium ...
ppt
ppt

...  Type: indicates the higher layer protocol (mostly ...
Slides
Slides

...  we learned how to do this already (chapter 3)!  seldom used on low bit error link (fiber, some twisted pair)  wireless links: high error rates • Q: why both link-level and end-end reliability? 5: DataLink Layer 5a-32 ...
«Performance Analysis for a New Medium Access Control Protocol I
«Performance Analysis for a New Medium Access Control Protocol I

... • Retransmits the segments that had no ack signal response within RTO interval. • It controls new packets’ transmission, taking into consideration the amount of data, receiver’s buffering capabilities, network congestion and packet loss. • Including mechanisms that allow multiple transmission before ...
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CAN bus

A controller area network (CAN bus) is a vehicle bus standard designed to allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate with each other in applications without a host computer. It is a message-based protocol, designed originally for multiplex electrical wiring within automobiles, but is also used in many other contexts.Development of the CAN bus started in 1983 at Robert Bosch GmbH. The protocol was officially released in 1986 at the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) congress in Detroit, Michigan. The first CAN controller chips, produced by Intel and Philips, came on the market in 1987. The 1988 BMW 8 Series was the first production vehicle to feature a CAN-based multiplex wiring system.Bosch published several versions of the CAN specification and the latest is CAN 2.0 published in 1991. This specification has two parts; part A is for the standard format with an 11-bit identifier, and part B is for the extended format with a 29-bit identifier. A CAN device that uses 11-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0A and a CAN device that uses 29-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0B. These standards are freely available from Bosch along with other specifications and white papers.In 1993 the International Organization for Standardization released the CAN standard ISO 11898 which was later restructured into two parts; ISO 11898-1 which covers the data link layer, and ISO 11898-2 which covers the CAN physical layer for high-speed CAN. ISO 11898-3 was released later and covers the CAN physical layer for low-speed, fault-tolerant CAN. The physical layer standards ISO 11898-2 and ISO 11898-3 are not part of the Bosch CAN 2.0 specification. These standards may be purchased from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).CAN in Automation (CiA) also published CAN standards; CAN Specification 2.0 part A and part B, but their status is now obsolete (superseded by ISO 11898-1).Bosch is still active in extending the CAN standards. In 2012 Bosch released CAN FD 1.0 or CAN with Flexible Data-Rate. This specification uses a different frame format that allows a different data length as well as optionally switching to a faster bit rate after the arbitration is decided. CAN FD is compatible with existing CAN 2.0 networks so new CAN FD devices can coexist on the same network with existing CAN devices.CAN bus is one of five protocols used in the on-board diagnostics (OBD)-II vehicle diagnostics standard. The OBD-II standard has been mandatory for all cars and light trucks sold in the United States since 1996, and the EOBD standard has been mandatory for all petrol vehicles sold in the European Union since 2001 and all diesel vehicles since 2004.
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