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lecture
lecture

...  large “collision domain” (can collide with many stations) ...
Part I: Introduction - Computer Science and Engineering
Part I: Introduction - Computer Science and Engineering

... • Reliable delivery between two physically connected devices: – We learned how to do this already (chapter 3)! – Seldom used on low bit error link (fiber, some twisted pair) – Wireless links: high error rates ...
Power Consumption and Maximizing Network Lifetime during
Power Consumption and Maximizing Network Lifetime during

Interconnection Networks
Interconnection Networks

... ° Telephone: operator sets up connection between the caller and the receiver • once the connection was established, conversation could continue for hours ° Share transmission lines over long distances by using switches to multiplex several conversations on the same lines • “ time division multiplexi ...
MAC Address - 6-byte sequence assigned to NIC by the
MAC Address - 6-byte sequence assigned to NIC by the

... • although essential elements of OSI model were in place quickly, final standard ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Asynchronous techniques use frequent synchronisation events to stay in synch ...
01098E-ACK Transmission Problem
01098E-ACK Transmission Problem

... set up its NAV accordingly. We propose a solution to this problem, which requires small changes in the Distributed Control Function (DCF) of the Medium Access Control (MAC) sub-layer. One may say that failing the RTS/CTS mechanism due to this ACK transmissions is not a big deal since the RTS/CTS exc ...
Document
Document

... • Provide a link between networks • Provide for the routing and delivery of data between processes on end systems attached to different networks • Provide these functions in such a way as not to require modifications of the networking architecture of any of the attached subnetworks ...
sensor data
sensor data

... Design Issues  Routing protocols should be designed with the following principles  Sensor nodes should be self-organizing. Also the operation of the sensor networks is unattended, so the organization and configuration should be performed automatically  Most application sensor nodes are stationa ...
N0254_LL-Status_WG7_meeting_2009-01
N0254_LL-Status_WG7_meeting_2009-01

... provide an approach or philosophy for Transports. The intent is to establish a consistent approach for items such as establishing requirements and referencing outside specifications. The general approach is to define requirements and then utilize application-driven profiling to accomplish, leveragin ...
CS 294-7: Cellular Digital Packet Data (CDPD)
CS 294-7: Cellular Digital Packet Data (CDPD)

noorul islam college of engineering, kumaracoil department of
noorul islam college of engineering, kumaracoil department of

... An Ethernet is a multiple-access network, meaning that a set of nodes send and receive frames over a shared link. A popular local area network technology that uses CSMA/CD and has a bandwidth of 10 Mbps. An Ethernet itself is just a passive wire; all aspects of Ethernet transmission are completely i ...
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Slides

... formed from the union of the incoming statelet’s route and an imaginary direct span joining the tandem node to cycler node. Hopcount is the number of spans so far traversed in the statelet’s ...
PDF
PDF

... • Understand the impact of different DHT routing geometries on reliability and efficiency ...
Intro to InfiniBand - HPC Advisory Council
Intro to InfiniBand - HPC Advisory Council

... • InfiniBand™ specification defines an input/output architecture used to interconnect servers, communications infrastructure equipment, storage and embedded systems • InfiniBand is a pervasive, low-latency, high-bandwidth interconnect which requires low processing overhead and is ideal to carry mult ...
Lecture No. 4
Lecture No. 4

... There are some problems with the broadcast. For every broadcast frame on the network each computer uses computational resources and places the contents into memory, which interrupt the CPU. It allows system software to make the decision whether to discard or use the frames. Another problem is that i ...
CSCE 515: Computer Network Programming
CSCE 515: Computer Network Programming

... Unix Network Programming, The Sockets Networking API, Volumes 1, by W Richard ...
CZ25599604
CZ25599604

Optimal Stochastic Location Updates In Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
Optimal Stochastic Location Updates In Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

... network (MANET) is becoming available for various applications. This location information not only provides one more degree of freedom in designing network protocols, but also is critical for the success of many military and civilian applications. Disadvantages ...
What is data communication? - Information Systems
What is data communication? - Information Systems

... Synchronisation errors result in loss of only a single character ...
Sep 27, 2007
Sep 27, 2007

... Host A has a large amount of data that must be reliably sent to Host B. Assuming Stopand-Wait protocol is used to assure reliable delivery, the data frame size is 1000 bytes each, and the ACK frame size is 64 bytes. (A). Assuming that Host B takes 0 time to process an incoming data and send an ACK f ...
Essential Elements of Medical Networks
Essential Elements of Medical Networks

... - regenerates incoming signals in order to compensate for timing errors and signal loss due to long wire distances - preserves signal integrity and extends the signal travel distance - does not look into the packet - can connect a twisted pair segment with a fiberoptic segment - often called an “act ...
presentation source
presentation source

... Think of it as room in a house. The house has an address (IP), but each room (port) provides a certain function. Ports below 1024 are called “well known” ports. Only root has access to start services on these ports. Ports 1024 and above are called “ephemeral” ports. These ports are open to everyone ...
Link Layer Part II
Link Layer Part II

...  Type: indicates the higher layer protocol (mostly ...
CS219: Advanced Topics in Internet Research
CS219: Advanced Topics in Internet Research

... wireless connection, connects to a remote host via network 1, shuts down connections, connects to the remote host via network 2, continues to work – Is the disconnection between network migration necessary? – When can we make the disconnection transparent to users? When we cannot? – What are the key ...
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CAN bus

A controller area network (CAN bus) is a vehicle bus standard designed to allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate with each other in applications without a host computer. It is a message-based protocol, designed originally for multiplex electrical wiring within automobiles, but is also used in many other contexts.Development of the CAN bus started in 1983 at Robert Bosch GmbH. The protocol was officially released in 1986 at the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) congress in Detroit, Michigan. The first CAN controller chips, produced by Intel and Philips, came on the market in 1987. The 1988 BMW 8 Series was the first production vehicle to feature a CAN-based multiplex wiring system.Bosch published several versions of the CAN specification and the latest is CAN 2.0 published in 1991. This specification has two parts; part A is for the standard format with an 11-bit identifier, and part B is for the extended format with a 29-bit identifier. A CAN device that uses 11-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0A and a CAN device that uses 29-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0B. These standards are freely available from Bosch along with other specifications and white papers.In 1993 the International Organization for Standardization released the CAN standard ISO 11898 which was later restructured into two parts; ISO 11898-1 which covers the data link layer, and ISO 11898-2 which covers the CAN physical layer for high-speed CAN. ISO 11898-3 was released later and covers the CAN physical layer for low-speed, fault-tolerant CAN. The physical layer standards ISO 11898-2 and ISO 11898-3 are not part of the Bosch CAN 2.0 specification. These standards may be purchased from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).CAN in Automation (CiA) also published CAN standards; CAN Specification 2.0 part A and part B, but their status is now obsolete (superseded by ISO 11898-1).Bosch is still active in extending the CAN standards. In 2012 Bosch released CAN FD 1.0 or CAN with Flexible Data-Rate. This specification uses a different frame format that allows a different data length as well as optionally switching to a faster bit rate after the arbitration is decided. CAN FD is compatible with existing CAN 2.0 networks so new CAN FD devices can coexist on the same network with existing CAN devices.CAN bus is one of five protocols used in the on-board diagnostics (OBD)-II vehicle diagnostics standard. The OBD-II standard has been mandatory for all cars and light trucks sold in the United States since 1996, and the EOBD standard has been mandatory for all petrol vehicles sold in the European Union since 2001 and all diesel vehicles since 2004.
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