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Modern Atomic Theory (aka the electron chapter!)
Modern Atomic Theory (aka the electron chapter!)

... draw the line spectra (all of the lines) and ...
PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT Introduction
PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT Introduction

... the electrons in the metal absorb a sufficient amount of energy from the light to escape from the metal. This energy is called the binding energy or work function Φ. The work function is different for each type of metal. Energy absorbed in excess of this binding energy is carried off by the electron ...
Concepts introduced by the theories of relativity include
Concepts introduced by the theories of relativity include

Phys 12 Investigating the Photoelectric Effect 1a) List three
Phys 12 Investigating the Photoelectric Effect 1a) List three

... 7) How does this amount of potential energy compare to the electron’s initial kinetic energy? This potential energy would be the initial kinetic energy of the electrons. 8) Predict what will happen to the stopping potential when we increase the intensity of the wave. Remember, the intensity of a wav ...
Chemistry I Unit Review: The Atom Text Chapters 2 and 7 1. The
Chemistry I Unit Review: The Atom Text Chapters 2 and 7 1. The

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The Development of a New Atomic Model:
The Development of a New Atomic Model:

force on moving charge
force on moving charge

... When UV light shines on a clean metal surface, electrons are emitted. What is unusual is the way they are emitted. They are emitted immediately, even in weak light. According to the wave interpretation of light, a time delay is needed for enough energy at a given spot to build up to release an elect ...
Physics 105 - Multiple Choice Questions Ch 16
Physics 105 - Multiple Choice Questions Ch 16

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Photoelectric Effect

... the cathode. When a photon of frequency  strikes the cathode, then an electron can be ejected from the metal (external photoelectric effect) provided the photon has sufficient energy. Some of these ejected electrons reach the (unilluminated) anode so that a potential difference is set up between an ...
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Wang_Project_Summery

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Assignment #1

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Chemistry TEST 4 Review and Answers

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Modern Physics P age | 1 AP Physics B

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Electricity &amp; Optics Physics 24100 Lecture 22 – Chapter 31 sec. 1-4,6
Electricity & Optics Physics 24100 Lecture 22 – Chapter 31 sec. 1-4,6

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ch_24_poss_elmo

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Quantum Physics
Quantum Physics

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PHYS 212  Modern Physics Lab Photoelectric Effect
PHYS 212 Modern Physics Lab Photoelectric Effect

... effect. He argued that light was not a wave--it was particulate--and it travels in little energy bundles called photons. The energy of one of these photons is hf, where h is the fundamental constant of nature recently proposed by Max Planck to explain blackbody radiation, and f is the frequency of t ...
2 - web.pdx.edu
2 - web.pdx.edu

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Vocabulary Terms Defined

Particle accelerators
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Early Atomic Theories and the Origins of Quantum Theory
Early Atomic Theories and the Origins of Quantum Theory

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Blackbody Radiation

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Atomic Physics

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Ek = hf - hfo Ek = hf
Ek = hf - hfo Ek = hf

1. Millikan did his experiments with the balance of
1. Millikan did his experiments with the balance of

... repeating this experiment several times, he found that the values measured are always multiples of the same number. He then interpreted that this number is the charge of an electron: 1602 × 10-19 coulomb (SI unit for electric charge). ...
< 1 ... 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 ... 208 >

Photoelectric effect

The photoelectric effect is the observation that many metals emit electrons when light shines upon them. Electrons emitted in this manner can be called photoelectrons. The phenomenon is commonly studied in electronic physics, as well as in fields of chemistry, such as quantum chemistry or electrochemistry.According to classical electromagnetic theory, this effect can be attributed to the transfer of energy from the light to an electron in the metal. From this perspective, an alteration in either the amplitude or wavelength of light would induce changes in the rate of emission of electrons from the metal. Furthermore, according to this theory, a sufficiently dim light would be expected to show a lag time between the initial shining of its light and the subsequent emission of an electron. However, the experimental results did not correlate with either of the two predictions made by this theory.Instead, as it turns out, electrons are only dislodged by the photoelectric effect if light reaches or exceeds a threshold frequency, below which no electrons can be emitted from the metal regardless of the amplitude and temporal length of exposure of light. To make sense of the fact that light can eject electrons even if its intensity is low, Albert Einstein proposed that a beam of light is not a wave propagating through space, but rather a collection of discrete wave packets (photons), each with energy hf. This shed light on Max Planck's previous discovery of the Planck relation (E = hf) linking energy (E) and frequency (f) as arising from quantization of energy. The factor h is known as the Planck constant.In 1887, Heinrich Hertz discovered that electrodes illuminated with ultraviolet light create electric sparks more easily. In 1905 Albert Einstein published a paper that explained experimental data from the photoelectric effect as being the result of light energy being carried in discrete quantized packets. This discovery led to the quantum revolution. In 1914, Robert Millikan's experiment confirmed Einstein's law on photoelectric effect. Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1921 for ""his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect"", and Millikan was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1923 for ""his work on the elementary charge of electricity and on the photoelectric effect"".The photoelectric effect requires photons with energies from a few electronvolts to over 1 MeV in elements with a high atomic number. Study of the photoelectric effect led to important steps in understanding the quantum nature of light and electrons and influenced the formation of the concept of wave–particle duality. Other phenomena where light affects the movement of electric charges include the photoconductive effect (also known as photoconductivity or photoresistivity), the photovoltaic effect, and the photoelectrochemical effect.
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