O - Verhandlungen
... field is familiar to surface scientists in the form of surface plasmons, for example. To control the near field we have developed a new class of materials with properties not found in nature. These new materials derive their properties not from the atomic and molecular constituents of the solid, but ...
... field is familiar to surface scientists in the form of surface plasmons, for example. To control the near field we have developed a new class of materials with properties not found in nature. These new materials derive their properties not from the atomic and molecular constituents of the solid, but ...
Wake Fields and Impedance
... This property, referred to as fundamental theorem of the beam loading [3], is a consequence of the causality principle. In fact, due to the finite propagation velocity of the induced fields and to the motion of the source charge, the wake function is not symmetric with respect to the leading charge ...
... This property, referred to as fundamental theorem of the beam loading [3], is a consequence of the causality principle. In fact, due to the finite propagation velocity of the induced fields and to the motion of the source charge, the wake function is not symmetric with respect to the leading charge ...
29 Reflection and Refraction
... The average speed of light is less than c in a transparent medium. How much less depends on the medium and the frequency of light. • Light of frequencies closer to the natural frequency of the electron oscillators in a medium travels more slowly in the medium. • The natural frequency of most transpa ...
... The average speed of light is less than c in a transparent medium. How much less depends on the medium and the frequency of light. • Light of frequencies closer to the natural frequency of the electron oscillators in a medium travels more slowly in the medium. • The natural frequency of most transpa ...
29 Reflection and Refraction
... The average speed of light is less than c in a transparent medium. How much less depends on the medium and the frequency of light. • Light of frequencies closer to the natural frequency of the electron oscillators in a medium travels more slowly in the medium. • The natural frequency of most transpa ...
... The average speed of light is less than c in a transparent medium. How much less depends on the medium and the frequency of light. • Light of frequencies closer to the natural frequency of the electron oscillators in a medium travels more slowly in the medium. • The natural frequency of most transpa ...
Electrical and structural characterization of metal germanides Albert Chawanda
... interest because of its importance in Schottky barrier and contact formation, epitaxial growth and device reliability [2]. In the manufacturing of semiconductor devices and metal contacts have always played a pivotal role, especially in metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFET) and ...
... interest because of its importance in Schottky barrier and contact formation, epitaxial growth and device reliability [2]. In the manufacturing of semiconductor devices and metal contacts have always played a pivotal role, especially in metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFET) and ...
Modeling Solar Flare Hard X-ray Images and Spectra Observed with
... Observations obtained with the Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager (RHESSI) of a flare on February 20, 2002 indicate a hard X-ray (HXR) coronal source at or near the top of a flare loop (called a HXR looptop source). The existence of the HXR looptop source suggests that magnetic rec ...
... Observations obtained with the Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager (RHESSI) of a flare on February 20, 2002 indicate a hard X-ray (HXR) coronal source at or near the top of a flare loop (called a HXR looptop source). The existence of the HXR looptop source suggests that magnetic rec ...
pitfall prevention
... Most scientists accepted Newton’s particle theory. During his lifetime, however, another theory was proposed—one that argued that light might be some sort of wave motion. In 1678, the Dutch physicist and astronomer Christian Huygens showed that a wave theory of light could also explain reflection an ...
... Most scientists accepted Newton’s particle theory. During his lifetime, however, another theory was proposed—one that argued that light might be some sort of wave motion. In 1678, the Dutch physicist and astronomer Christian Huygens showed that a wave theory of light could also explain reflection an ...